{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T15:21:41Z","timestamp":1793200901065,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":180,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T15:15:05Z","timestamp":1756307705000},"page":"133219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sustainable production of biodiesel by lipase catalysis in supercritical carbon dioxide: Revealing key research gaps, process engineering, scale-up, sustainability, circular economy perspective and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"438","author":[{"given":"Kirtikumar C.","family":"Badgujar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek C.","family":"Badgujar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dewal S.","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya V.","family":"Bhenki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9538-3339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhalchandra M.","family":"Bhanage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13632","DOI":"10.3390\/su142013632","article-title":"Biodiesel production from waste palm cooking oil using immobilized Candida rugosa lipase","volume":"14","author":"Abdulla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3390\/su17041584","article-title":"Is sustainable aviation fuel production through hydroprocessing of esters and fatty acids (HEFA) and alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) technologies feasible in Mexico?","volume":"17","author":"Aburto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0015","unstructured":"AFDC-B20: https:\/\/afdc.energy.gov\/fuels\/biodiesel-blends ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0020","unstructured":"AFDC-BBC: https:\/\/afdc.energy.gov\/fuels\/biodiesel-benefits."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.2183","article-title":"Biodiesel production by lipase\u2010catalyzed reactions: bibliometric analysis and study of trends","volume":"15","author":"Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11625","DOI":"10.3390\/su132111625","article-title":"Circular carbon economy (CCE): a way to invest CO2 and protect the environment, a review","volume":"13","author":"Alsarhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0035","series-title":"Supercritical Fluids Technology in Lipase Catalyzed Processes","author":"Al-Zuhair","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2011.10.010","article-title":"Continuous production of biodiesel from fat extracted from lamb meat in supercritical CO2 media","volume":"60","author":"Al-Zuhair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.296","article-title":"Challenges in biodiesel industry with regards to feedstock, environmental, social and sustainability issues: a critical review","volume":"58","author":"Anuar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23027","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c04029","article-title":"Kinetic study on nannochloropsis oculata\u2019s lipid extraction using supercritical CO2 and n-hexane for biodiesel production","volume":"7","author":"Askari","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-85585-3.00001-8","article-title":"Sustainable utilization of CO2 toward a circular economy: prospects, challenges, and opportunities","author":"Ayodele","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Convers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.08.036","article-title":"Carbohydrate base co-polymers as an efficient immobilization matrix to enhance lipase activity for potential biocatalytic applications","volume":"134","author":"Badgujar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2015.04.019","article-title":"Immobilization of lipase on biocompatible co-polymer of polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan for synthesis of laurate compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide using response surface methodology","volume":"50","author":"Badgujar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.09.138","article-title":"Factors governing dissolution process of lignocellulosic biomass in ionic liquid: current status, overview and challenges","volume":"178","author":"Badgujar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2015.11.007","article-title":"The green metric evaluation and synthesis of diesel-blend compounds from biomass derived levulinic acid in supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"84","author":"Badgujar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-017-1740-z","article-title":"Investigation of deactivation thermodynamics of lipase immobilized on polymeric carrier","volume":"40","author":"Badgujar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2024.02.010","article-title":"Improved biocatalytic activity of steapsin lipase in supercritical carbon dioxide medium for the synthesis of benzyl butyrate: a commercially important flavour compound","volume":"384","author":"Badgujar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0090","first-page":"232","article-title":"Lipase as a green and sustainable material for production of levulinate compounds: State of the art","volume":"5","author":"Badgujar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0095","article-title":"Recent update on use of ionic liquids for enzyme immobilization, activation, and catalysis: a partnership for sustainability","volume":"36","author":"Badgujar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2022.10.008","article-title":"Synthesis of alkyl levulinate as fuel blending agent by catalytic valorization of carbohydrates via alcoholysis: recent advances and challenges","volume":"408","author":"Badgujar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.12.007","article-title":"Recent advances for sustainable production of levulinic acid in ionic liquids from biomass: current scenario, opportunities and challenges","volume":"102","author":"Badgujar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-018-2013-1","article-title":"Enhanced biocatalytic activity of immobilized steapsin lipase in supercritical carbon dioxide for production of biodiesel using waste cooking oil","volume":"42","author":"Badgujar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2020.109738","article-title":"Investigation of effect of ultrasound on immobilized C. rugosa lipase: synthesis of biomass based furfuryl derivative and green metrics evaluation study","volume":"144","author":"Badgujar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Enzyme Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0120","series-title":"Supercritical CO2 for Biocatalysis","first-page":"55","author":"Bagheri","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.55.487","article-title":"Biodiesel: source, production, composition, properties and its benefits","volume":"55","author":"Bajpai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Oleo Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1080\/10826068.2023.2185638","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of production and purification of lipase from Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2193)","volume":"53","author":"Baradia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17070887","article-title":"Waste cooking oils into high-value products: where is the Industry going?","volume":"17","author":"Beghetto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RE00483A","article-title":"Flow biocatalysis 101: design, development and applications","volume":"6","author":"Ben\u00edtez-Mateos","year":"2021","journal-title":"React. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0145","series-title":"Biofuels","first-page":"51","article-title":"Thermochemical conversion of biomass to biofuels","author":"Bhaskar","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0150","article-title":"Comparative LCA studies of biodiesel produced from used cooking oil using conventional and novel room temperature processes","volume":"18","author":"Bhonsle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0155","unstructured":"BIMRV: https:\/\/www.thebrainyinsights.com\/report\/biodiesel-market-13284?srsltid=AfmBOopPl-vP4BhdQFQO0QKvx-md1Qmo43LPvG9TeoJzMW6XCKKTUvON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0160","article-title":"Batch and continuous production of biolubricant from fusel oil and oleic acid: lipase screening, reactor system development, and reaction optimization","volume":"168","author":"B\u00f4as","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem Eng Process Process Intensificat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2025.106641","article-title":"Extraction of \u03b2-carotene and lipids from wet biomass of the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides with supercritical CO2","author":"Buchweitz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00511-X","article-title":"Application of life cycle assessment to chemical process","volume":"56","author":"Burgess","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2021.1948456","article-title":"The 17 United Nations\u2019 sustainable development goals: a status by 2020","volume":"29","author":"Carlsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3390\/catal12070717","article-title":"An overview on the production of biodiesel enabled by continuous flow methodologies","volume":"12","author":"Carlucci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/950725","article-title":"Continuous production of lipase\u2010catalyzed biodiesel in a packed\u2010bed reactor: Optimization and enzyme reuse study","volume":"2011","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10800","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c00832","article-title":"Enzyme biocatalysis for sustainability applications in reactors: a systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Chook","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2011.05.011","article-title":"Continuous production of fatty acid methyl esters from corn oil in a supercritical carbon dioxide bioreactor","volume":"58","author":"Ciftci","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2012.12.029","article-title":"Enzymatic conversion of corn oil into biodiesel in a batch supercritical carbon dioxide reactor and kinetic modeling","volume":"75","author":"Ciftci","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2013.03.031","article-title":"Continuous biocatalytic conversion of the oil of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles to fatty acid methyl esters in supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"54","author":"Ciftci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64114-4.00005-4","article-title":"Enzymes in green chemistry: the state of the art in chemical transformations","author":"Cipolatti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Enzyme Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2014.11.002","article-title":"Enzymatic synthesis of soybean biodiesel using supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent in a continuous expanded-bed reactor","volume":"97","author":"Colombo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.11.035","article-title":"Light biodiesel from maca\u00faba and palm kernel: Properties of their blends with fossil kerosene in the perspective of an alternative aviation fuel","volume":"151","author":"da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.06.081","article-title":"Continuous lipase-catalyzed production of fatty acid ethyl esters from soybean oil in compressed fluids","volume":"100","author":"Dalla Rosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110583","article-title":"Effect of the support alkyl chain nature in the functional properties of the immobilized lipases","volume":"184","author":"De Andrades","year":"2025","journal-title":"Enzyme Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2020.05.028","article-title":"Fatty acid alkyl esters obtained from babassu oil using C1\u2013C8 alcohols and process integration into a typical biodiesel plant","volume":"160","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0240","article-title":"Chemo-Enzymatic Cascades for the Sustainable Transformation of Canola Oil into Hydrocarbon Fuels","author":"de Souza","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138109","article-title":"Development of sustainable approaches for converting the organic waste to bioenergy","volume":"723","author":"Dhanya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16987","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SC04619F","article-title":"Facile and scale-up syntheses of high-performance enzyme@ meso-HOF biocatalysts","volume":"15","author":"Di","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164700","article-title":"Sustainable biorefinery with Chlorolobion braunii cultivated in produced water: Bioremediation integrated with the production of exopolysaccharides, biodiesel, and bio-oil","author":"dos Santos Fran\u00e7a","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.btre.2017.02.003","article-title":"Immobilization of CALB on activated chitosan: Application to enzymatic synthesis in supercritical and near-critical carbon dioxide","volume":"14","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Rep,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2017.03.019","article-title":"Production of isoamyl acetate by enzymatic reactions in batch and packed bed reactors with supercritical CO2","volume":"127","author":"dos Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2017.06.014","article-title":"Recovery of yeast lipids using different cell disruption techniques and supercritical CO2 extraction","volume":"125","author":"Duarte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0275","series-title":"Statistical review of world energy 2024","author":"EI: Energy Institute","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2022.107224","article-title":"A critical review on the economic aspects and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production using heterogeneous nanocatalysts","volume":"230","author":"Esmaeili","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0285","unstructured":"ETC\/CME: https:\/\/www.eionet.europa.eu\/etcs\/etc-cme\/products\/etc-cme-reports\/etc-cme-report-2-2020-greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport-fuels-in-the-eu-in-2018-monitoring-under-the-fuel-quality-directive\/@@download\/file\/Report_FQD_Article_7a_final.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2016.05.009","article-title":"LCA studies comparing alkaline and immobilized enzyme catalyst processes for biodiesel production under Brazilian conditions","volume":"119","author":"Fernandez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13121488","article-title":"Multienzymatic catalysis and enzyme Co-immobilization","volume":"13","author":"Fernandez-Lafuente","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.02.022","article-title":"Used-cooking-oil biodiesel: Life cycle assessment and comparison with first-and third-generation biofuel","volume":"153","author":"Foteinis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.12.048","article-title":"The Circular Economy\u2013A new sustainability paradigm?","volume":"143","author":"Geissdoerfer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126969","article-title":"Process evaluation and techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from marine macroalgae Codium tomentosum","volume":"351","author":"Gengiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0315","series-title":"Bioenergy Engineering","first-page":"67","article-title":"Comparisons between fossil fuels & bio-fuels","author":"Gollakota","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0320","unstructured":"GOV-Fr: https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000037421060\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.09.056","article-title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide biocatalysis as a novel and green methodology for the enzymatic acylation of fibrous cellulose in one step","volume":"115","author":"Gremos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.06.002","article-title":"Feasibility of edible oil vs. non-edible oil vs. waste edible oil as biodiesel feedstock","volume":"33","author":"Gui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119990","article-title":"Converting perennial ryegrass into lipid using the oleaginous yeast Metschnikowia pulcherrima","volume":"222","author":"Guler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0340","unstructured":"GVRS: https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/biodiesel-market."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.02.277","article-title":"Balancing economic growth and ecological sustainability: Factors affecting the development of renewable energy in developing countries","volume":"116","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/bdcc5030028","article-title":"Big data and the united nations sustainable development goals (UN SDGs) at a glance","volume":"5","author":"Hassani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Big Data Cognit. Comput."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7334","DOI":"10.3390\/en14217334","article-title":"Fatty acid profile of microalgal oils as a criterion for selection of the best feedstock for biodiesel production","volume":"14","author":"Hawrot-Paw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2011.04.005","article-title":"Influence of pretreatments for extraction of lipids from yeast by using supercritical carbon dioxide and ethanol as cosolvent","volume":"58","author":"Hegel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1039\/D1GC03662A","article-title":"Sustainability of green solvents\u2013review and perspective","volume":"24","author":"Hessel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/9781788013543-00191","article-title":"Biocatalysis in supercritical and liquid carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide-expanded liquids","author":"Hoang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem. Series"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4125","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28104125","article-title":"Contribution of enzyme catalysis to the achievement of the United Nations\u2019 Sustainable development goals","volume":"28","author":"Holtmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0380","unstructured":"IEA-AMF: https:\/\/www.iea-amf.org\/content\/fuel_information\/fatty_acid_esters\/compatibility."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0385","unstructured":"IEA-Bioenergy: https:\/\/www.ieabioenergy.com\/blog\/publications\/biofuels-production-and-development-in-the-united-states\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2025.107733","article-title":"Critical review on revamping circular economy strategies for the co-production of biosurfactants and lipase from agro-industrial wastes through resource recovery and life cycle assessment","volume":"196","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0395","series-title":"Accelerating Biodiesel Blending in India","author":"Jamal","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1021\/cr100194q","article-title":"Ionic liquids and dense carbon dioxide: a beneficial biphasic system for catalysis","volume":"111","author":"Jutz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b03401","article-title":"Kinetic resolution of (R, S)-\u03b1-tetralol by immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B: comparison of packed-bed over stirred-tank batch bioreactor","volume":"56","author":"Kamble","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crgsc.2021.100248","article-title":"Green catalysis for chemical transformation: the need for the sustainable development","volume":"5","author":"Kate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Green Sustainable Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2023.108219","article-title":"Influence of elevated pressure and pressurized fluids on microenvironment and activity of enzymes","volume":"68","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-013-0189-z","article-title":"Enzymatic biodiesel synthesis in semi-pilot continuous process in near-critical carbon dioxide","volume":"171","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-013-0903-9","article-title":"Optimization of enzymatic biodiesel synthesis using RSM in high pressure carbon dioxide and its scale up","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1021\/ar010070q","article-title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide as a green reaction medium for catalysis","volume":"35","author":"Leitner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116300","article-title":"Impact of the combined effect of seawater exposure with wastewater and Fe2O3 nanoparticles on Chlorella vulgaris microalgae growth, lipid content, biochar, and bio-oil production","volume":"232","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2010.03.034","article-title":"Acyl migration and kinetics study of 1 (3)-positional specific lipase of Rhizopus oryzae-catalyzed methanolysis of triglyceride for biodiesel production","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9030262","article-title":"Reactor selection for effective continuous biocatalytic production of pharmaceuticals","volume":"9","author":"Lindeque","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2013.10.018","article-title":"Economic analysis of a plant for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil via enzymatic transesterification using supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"85","author":"Lisboa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.06.008","article-title":"Towards continuous sustainable processes for enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel in hydrophobic ionic liquids\/ supercritical carbon dioxide biphasic systems","volume":"90","author":"Lozano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0460","series-title":"Immobilization of Enzymes and Cells","first-page":"269","article-title":"Immobilization of enzymes for use in supercritical fluids","author":"Lozano","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201100692","article-title":"Immobilised lipase on structured supports containing covalently attached ionic liquids for the continuous synthesis of biodiesel in scCO2","volume":"5","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2174\/1570193X13666161103145723","article-title":"Flow biocatalytic processes in ionic liquids and supercritical fluids","volume":"14","author":"Lozano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mini-Rev. Org. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131770","article-title":"Strategies for cultivation, enhancing lipid production, and recovery in oleaginous yeasts","volume":"416","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0480","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Ionic Liquids","article-title":"Ionic Liquid\/Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Biphasic Systems in Organic Synthesis","author":"Ma","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0485","series-title":"Microbial Bioprocessing of Agri-food Wastes","first-page":"187","article-title":"Industrial lipases production using agri-food wastes through microbial applications","author":"Machado","year":"2023"},{"issue":"14\u201315","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2004.03.014","article-title":"Synthesis of biodiesel in supercritical fluids","volume":"83","author":"Madras","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crci.2015.09.011","article-title":"Production of biofuel additives by esterification and acetalization of bioglycerol","volume":"19","author":"Mallesham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus. Chimie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-021-10333-w","article-title":"Biodiesel production using homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzyme catalysts via transesterification and esterification reactions: a critical review","volume":"15","author":"Mandari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioenergy Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.3390\/en16041739","article-title":"Review of waste cooking oil (WCO) as a feedstock for biofuel\u2014Indian perspective","volume":"16","author":"Manikandan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2008.01.007","article-title":"Techno-economic study of different alternatives for biodiesel production","volume":"89","author":"Marchetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1021\/sc5004314","article-title":"ScCO2\/green solvents: biphasic promising systems for cleaner chemicals manufacturing","volume":"2","author":"Medina-Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2016.11.011","article-title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent in the lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of fish oil: kinetic study","volume":"17","author":"Melgosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0525","article-title":"Greenhouse gas intensities of road transport fuels in the EU in 2018. Monitoring under the Fuel Quality Directive","author":"Mellios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Environ. Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.05.037","article-title":"Probabilistic multi-criteria analysis for evaluation of biodiesel production technologies from used cooking oil","volume":"147","author":"Mendecka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138865","article-title":"A zero discharge, carbon-neutral bi-fuel production process for algal biodiesel and renewable hydrogen","volume":"425","author":"Mondal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.10.071","article-title":"Liquid lipase preparations designed for industrial production of biodiesel. Is it really an optimal solution?","volume":"164","author":"Monteiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3390\/catal12020237","article-title":"Production of jet biofuels by catalytic hydroprocessing of esters and fatty acids: a review","volume":"12","author":"Monteiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2021.106108","article-title":"Microalgal lipids: a review of lipids potential and quantification for 95 phytoplankton species","volume":"150","author":"Morales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4592","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA14478C","article-title":"Kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols with Burkholderia cepacia lipase immobilized on a biodegradable ternary blend polymer matrix as a highly efficient and heterogeneous recyclable biocatalyst","volume":"5","author":"More","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121367","article-title":"Factors affecting the fatty acid profile of wastewater-grown-algae oil as feedstock for biodiesel","volume":"304","author":"Moreno-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0565","unstructured":"MRFG: https:\/\/www.marketresearchfuture.com\/reports\/biodiesel-market-1521."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2015.06.007","article-title":"The effects of alcohol to oil molar ratios and the type of alcohol on biodiesel production using transesterification process","volume":"25","author":"Musa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0575","first-page":"1","article-title":"Techno-economic and life cycle analyses for a supercritical biodiesel production process from waste cooking oil for a plant located in the Midwest United States","author":"Nagapurkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3390\/en15010116","article-title":"Turning waste cooking oils into biofuels\u2014Valorization Technologies: a review","volume":"15","author":"Nascimento","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123852","article-title":"Optimization and techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from Calophyllum inophyllum oil using heterogeneous nanocatalyst","volume":"315","author":"Naveenkumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127649","article-title":"Accumulation of lipids by the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica grown on carboxylic acids simulating syngas and carbon dioxide fermentation","volume":"360","author":"Naveira-Pazos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113548","article-title":"Perspective on enzymatic production of renewable hydrocarbon fuel using algal fatty acid photodecarboxylase from Chlorella variabilis NC64A: potentials and limitations","volume":"184","author":"Ng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-8446(00)00068-1","article-title":"Enzymatic alcoholysis of palm kernel oil in n-hexane and supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"19","author":"Oliveira","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4450","DOI":"10.1021\/ie990865p","article-title":"Kinetics of the enzymatic alcoholysis of palm kernel oil in supercritical CO2","volume":"39","author":"Oliveira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.113647","article-title":"Recent advances in biodiesel production from agricultural products and microalgae using ionic liquids: Opportunities and challenges","volume":"228","author":"Ong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energ. Conver. Manage."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-023-01694-z","article-title":"Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of sustainable bioenergy production: a review","volume":"22","author":"Osman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0620","unstructured":"OURWORLD: https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/global-aviation-emissions."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0625","series-title":"Utilization of Green Solvents for Synthesis of Biodiesel","first-page":"1","author":"Palaniappan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0630","series-title":"Biotechnology of Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi","first-page":"163","article-title":"Lipids of yeasts and filamentous fungi and their importance to biotechnology","author":"Passoth","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0635","series-title":"Extraction of Lipids from Algae Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide","first-page":"17","author":"Patel","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/17518253.2020.1829099","article-title":"The advances and limitations in biodiesel production: feedstocks, oil extraction methods, production, and environmental life cycle assessment","volume":"13","author":"Pikula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Green Chem. Lett. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12896-017-0390-1","article-title":"Effect of supercritical carbon dioxide on the enzymatic production of biodiesel from waste animal fat using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B variant","volume":"17","author":"Pollardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2022.11.003","article-title":"Oleaginous yeasts: Biodiversity and cultivation","volume":"44","author":"Poontawee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fungal Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7578","DOI":"10.3390\/su15097578","article-title":"Second-generation bio-fuels: strategies for employing degraded land for climate change mitigation meeting United Nation-sustainable development goals","volume":"15","author":"Pramanik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0660","unstructured":"PRS: https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/biodiesel-market."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17597269.2025.2504836","article-title":"Study on the recycling strategy of wastewater algae by extracting bio-oil from Dunaliella salina and combining it with pyrolysis biochar","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biofuels"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8126","DOI":"10.3390\/en15218126","article-title":"Energy security and energy transition to achieve carbon neutrality","volume":"15","author":"Rabbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.04.070","article-title":"Effect of emission from ethylic biodiesel of edible and non-edible vegetable oil, animal fats, waste oil and alcohol in CI engine","volume":"166","author":"Rajak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energ. Conver. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0680","article-title":"Kinetics and thermodynamic studies on biodiesel synthesis via Soxhlet extraction of Scenedesmus parvus algae oil","volume":"23","author":"Rashd","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage. X"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.03.014","article-title":"Synthesis of biodiesel from edible and non-edible oils in supercritical alcohols and enzymatic synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"86","author":"Rathore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.128769","article-title":"Investigations on evaluation of marine macroalgae Dictyota bartayresiana oil for industrial scale production of biodiesel through technoeconomic analysis","volume":"374","author":"Ravichandran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.5802\/crchim.386","article-title":"Biocatalysis in packed-bed reactors: as enabling technology","volume":"28","author":"Regueiro","year":"2025","journal-title":"C. R. Chim."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2010.10.031","article-title":"Continuous enzymatic production of biodiesel from virgin and waste sunflower oil in supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"56","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107821","article-title":"Stabilization of enzymes via immobilization: multipoint covalent attachment and other stabilization strategies","volume":"52","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2010.04.015","article-title":"Two step ethanolysis: a simple and efficient way to improve the enzymatic biodiesel synthesis catalyzed by an immobilized\u2013stabilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus","volume":"45","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2014.04.003","article-title":"Effect of co-solvents on supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of crude oil by consistency test","volume":"91","author":"Rudyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2019.09.009","article-title":"Life cycle assessment in chemical industry\u2014a review","volume":"26","author":"Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2024.01.014","article-title":"Deletion of LsSNF1 enhances lipid accumulation in the oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi","volume":"137","author":"Sato","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biosci. Bioeng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29050989","article-title":"Enzymes in \u201cGreen\u201d synthetic chemistry: laccase and lipase","volume":"29","author":"Scheibel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0735","series-title":"Green chemistry and catalysis","author":"Sheldon","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.06.018","article-title":"Influence of feedstock source on the biocatalyst stability and reactor performance in continuous biodiesel production","volume":"20","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.04.111","article-title":"Effect of co-solvent on biodiesel production using calcium aluminium oxide as a reusable catalyst and waste vegetable oil","volume":"203","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2024.115481","article-title":"Microbial production of food lipids using the oleaginous yeast Apiotrichum brassicae","volume":"200","author":"Smaros","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2022.105629","article-title":"Modeling of lipase-catalyzed oil hydrolysis in supercritical CO2 in a packed-bed reactor","volume":"187","author":"Sovov\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137526","article-title":"Orienting biodiesel production towards sustainability and circularity by tailoring the feedstock and processes","volume":"414","author":"Sreeharsha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0765","article-title":"The circular bioeconomy: its elements and role in European bioeconomy clusters","volume":"6","author":"Stegmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2014.05.019","article-title":"Enzymatic biodiesel production of microalgae lipids under supercritical carbon dioxide: process optimization and integration","volume":"90","author":"Taher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2019.106249","article-title":"Biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis gaditana using supercritical CO2 for lipid extraction and immobilized lipase transesterification: Economic and environmental impact assessments","volume":"198","author":"Taher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.06.035","article-title":"Glycerol production and its applications as a raw material: a review","volume":"27","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0785","article-title":"Engineering lipase at the molecular scale for cleaner biodiesel production\u2014a review","volume":"546","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2023.105993","article-title":"Supercritical fluids technologies for sustainable development goals","volume":"200","author":"Tomai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbp.2010.01.003","article-title":"Process considerations for the scale-up and implementation of biocatalysis","volume":"88","author":"Tufvesson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Bioprod. Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28031410","article-title":"Recent advances in supercritical CO2 extraction of pigments, lipids and bioactive compounds from microalgae","volume":"28","author":"Tzima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2023.102565","article-title":"A green approach to obtaining concentrated lipophilic bioactives from oil-rich extracts via biocatalytic alcoholysis in supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"76","author":"Ubeyitogullari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2022.105753","article-title":"Simultaneous extraction of lipids and minor lipids from microalga (Nannochloropsis gaditana) and rapeseed (Brassica napus) using supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"190","author":"Uquiche","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2022.105681","article-title":"Contributions of supercritical fluid extraction to sustainable development goal 9 in South America: industry, innovation, and infrastructure","volume":"188","author":"Vardanega","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0820","series-title":"Advanced Nanotechnology and Application of Supercritical Fluids","first-page":"75","article-title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide: a glimpse from the modern era of green chemistry","author":"Varma","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/ie0607043","article-title":"Synthesis of biodiesel from castor oil and linseed oil in supercritical fluids","volume":"46","author":"Varma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.08.012","article-title":"Synthesis of biodiesel in supercritical alcohols and supercritical carbon dioxide","volume":"89","author":"Varma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nexres.2025.100196","article-title":"Analyzing and optimizing the lipids production potential of the oleaginous yeast Candida neerlandica from synthetic carbon sources and real wastes","volume":"2","author":"Vemparala","year":"2025","journal-title":"Next Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-4535-9","article-title":"Nanobiotechnology as a novel paradigm for enzyme immobilisation and stabilisation with potential applications in biodiesel production","volume":"97","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3390\/su16010295","article-title":"Bio-nanoparticles mediated transesterification of algal biomass for biodiesel production","volume":"16","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1134\/S1990793119070236","article-title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide \u2014a powerful tool for green biomaterial chemistry","volume":"13","author":"Veryasova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0855","series-title":"Biocatalysis in Green Solvents","first-page":"403","article-title":"Biocatalytic processes in ionic liquids and supercritical carbon dioxide biphasic systems","author":"Villa","year":"2022"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2174\/1385272819666150716173605","article-title":"Recent trends of ionic liquids for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural","volume":"20","author":"Wagh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Org. Chem."},{"issue":"2025","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0865","first-page":"441","article-title":"Biofuels. Encyclopedia of","volume":"3","author":"Wahab","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3390\/catal15060600","article-title":"Advanced biocatalytic processes for the conversion of renewable feedstocks into high-value oleochemicals","volume":"15","author":"Wancura","year":"2025","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4726","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24054726","article-title":"Co-immobilization of lipases with different specificities for efficient and recyclable biodiesel production from waste oils: optimization using response surface methodology","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms11010233","article-title":"A review on the effects of supercritical carbon dioxide on enzyme activity","volume":"11","author":"Wimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0885","first-page":"23","article-title":"Biodiesel production from marine macroalgae Ulva lactuca lipids using novel Cu-BTC@ AC catalyst: Parametric analysis and optimization","volume":"X","author":"Yameen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energ. Conver. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0890","article-title":"State-of-the-art conceptual design of supercritical carbon dioxide as a green technology involved in bioresource conversion processes","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glt.2023.07.001","article-title":"The impact of fossil fuel combustion on children's health and the associated losses of human capital","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Global Transitions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219_b0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2023.127339","article-title":"Integrative analysis of genomic and metabolomic data reveals key metabolic pathways involved in lipid and carotenoid biosynthesis in oleaginous red yeast Rhodosporidiobolus odoratus XQR","volume":"270","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425011861?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425011861?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T04:59:51Z","timestamp":1757825991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852425011861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":180,"alternative-id":["S0960852425011861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sustainable production of biodiesel by lipase catalysis in supercritical carbon dioxide: Revealing key research gaps, process engineering, scale-up, sustainability, circular economy perspective and challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133219","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133219"}}