{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:48:47Z","timestamp":1786985327866,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010226","name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023KTSCX117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KTSCX117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42477055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42477055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A1515012550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515012550"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515012556"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515012556"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:24:19Z","timestamp":1757550259000},"page":"133324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium-induced false stability masks dysfunctional Candidatus Brocadia failure during ANAMMOX start-up from municipal activated sludge"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"439","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiarong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bikai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Qin","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0575-582X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijie","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0005","article-title":"16S rRNA Gene amplicon data set-based bacterial diversity in a water-soil sample from Pangong Tso Lake, a high-altitude grassland lake of the Northwest Himalayas","volume":"7","author":"Bisht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiol Resour Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.02.063","article-title":"Evaluating the potential for dissimilatory nitrate reduction by anammox bacteria for municipal wastewater treatment","volume":"233","author":"Castro-Barros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104493","article-title":"Cake layer discrepancy triggered by different pore sizes in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-3181-8","article-title":"Enrichment of anammox biomass from different seeding sludge: process strategy and microbial diversity","volume":"228","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Poll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126895","article-title":"A comprehensive root cause analysis of anammox bioreactor performance decline","volume":"349","author":"Fiifi Dsane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127354","article-title":"Rapid cultivation and enrichment of anammox bacteria solely using traditional activated sludge as inoculum and biocarrier in low-strength real sewage treatment","volume":"358","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1042\/BST20110707","article-title":"The metagenomic basis of anammox metabolism in Candidatus \u2018Brocadia fulgida\u2019","volume":"39","author":"Gori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem. Soc. Trans."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17028","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17312-2","article-title":"Investigation of different nitrogen reduction routes and their key microbial players in wood chip-driven denitrification beds","volume":"7","author":"Grie\u00dfmeier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep.-UK"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.121059","article-title":"Nitrate removal by anammox bacteria utilizing photoexcited electrons via inward extracellular electron transfer channel","volume":"250","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0050","article-title":"Biological activated carbon filter for greywater post-treatment: long-term TOC removal with adsorption and biodegradation","volume":"13","author":"Hess","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141712","article-title":"Metabolomics and molecular simulation reveal the responding mechanism of anammox consortia to perfluorooctanoic acid by regulating metabolic network","volume":"460","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"7371","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10453","article-title":"Molecular mechanism of anaerobic ammonium oxidation","volume":"479","author":"Kartal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-020-0786-3","article-title":"Increased replication of dissimilatory nitrate-reducing bacteria leads to decreased anammox bioreactor performance","volume":"8","author":"Keren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-023-1602-7","article-title":"Genome-resolved metagenomic analysis reveals different functional potentials of multiple Candidatus Brocadia species in a full-scale swine wastewater treatment system","volume":"17","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2024.02.013","article-title":"Emerging biotechnological applications of anaerobic ammonium oxidation","volume":"42","author":"Shaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125822","article-title":"The coupling of mixotrophic denitrification, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) promoting the start-up of anammox by addition of calcium nitrate","volume":"341","author":"Sheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158973","article-title":"Rapid enrichment of anammox bacteria and transformation to partial denitrification\/anammox with nitrification\/denitrification sludge","volume":"856","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.04.046","article-title":"Strategies for efficient enrichment of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in activated sludge","volume":"151","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127002","article-title":"Long-term effect of perfluorooctanoic acid on the anammox system based on metagenomics: performance, sludge characteristic and microbial community dynamic","volume":"351","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2020.105132","article-title":"Successful start-up of anammox process from activated sludge and anaerobic sludge in a sequencing batch reactor using an unconventional strategy","volume":"156","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123480","article-title":"Review of the mechanisms involved in dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium and the efficacies of these mechanisms in the environment","volume":"345","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2020.107784","article-title":"Rapid start up anammox process through a new strategy with inoculating perchlorate reduction sludge and a small amount of anammox sludge","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118100","article-title":"Biochar-mediated DNRA pathway of anammox bacteria under varying COD\/N ratios","volume":"212","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-022-00166-x","article-title":"Biochar amendment alters the partitioning of nitrate reduction by significantly enhancing DNRA in a paddy field","volume":"4","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1243410","article-title":"Synergistic interactions between anammox and dissimilatory nitrate reducing bacteria sustains reactor performance across variable nitrogen loading ratios","volume":"14","author":"White","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130253","article-title":"Innovative determination of the specific anammox activity for anammox sludge from continuous flow reactors: a comparison between continuous flow test and batch test","volume":"394","author":"Xue","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Liu, S., Liu, L., Long, Y., Wang, C., Liu, C. 2025. Significance of influent C\/N ratios in mainstream anammox process: nitrogen removal and microbial dynamics. in: Water, Vol. 17.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202501.0665.v1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129610","article-title":"Stress response mechanism of wastewater biological nitrogen removal systems to environmentally realistic concentrations of tire wear particles: Contribution of leachable additives","volume":"387","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122096","article-title":"Microbial community evolution and fate of antibiotic resistance genes in anammox process under oxytetracycline and sulfamethoxazole stresses","volume":"293","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.438","article-title":"Expression of the nirS, hzsA, and hdh genes and antibiotic resistance genes in response to recovery of anammox process inhibited by oxytetracycline","volume":"681","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122580","article-title":"Differentiation of the Anammox core microbiome: Unraveling the evolutionary impetus of scalable gene flow","volume":"268","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-024-01952-4","article-title":"Various microbial taxa couple arsenic transformation to nitrogen and carbon cycling in paddy soils","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0165","article-title":"Making waves: Harnessing anammox bacteria coupled with dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium for sustainable wastewater management","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.5c00128","article-title":"Granule deterioration triggers increased dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in anammox granular sludge","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS EST Engg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124667","article-title":"Core nitrogen cycle of biofoulant in full-scale anoxic & oxic biofilm-membrane bioreactors treating textile wastewater","volume":"325","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119754","article-title":"Double-edged sword effects of dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) bacteria on anammox bacteria performance in an MBR reactor","volume":"233","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.02.042","article-title":"Potential effects of suspended TiO2 nanoparticles on activated sludge floc properties in membrane bioreactors","volume":"223","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-025-00448-4","article-title":"Temperature-based strategy for enhanced nitrogen removal in mainstream via selectively strengthening anammox or denitrification","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Clean Water"}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096085242501291X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096085242501291X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T02:23:48Z","timestamp":1773109428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096085242501291X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S096085242501291X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium-induced false stability masks dysfunctional Candidatus Brocadia failure during ANAMMOX start-up from municipal activated sludge","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133324","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133324"}}