{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T18:07:59Z","timestamp":1793815679537,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2106300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2106300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T23:45:14Z","timestamp":1760571914000},"page":"133506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Life cycle energy consumption and GHG emissions analysis of a cellulosic ethanol biorefinery: a scenario-based study on process waste valorization strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"440","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7992-1121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiahao","family":"Zhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinsong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingzhou","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122363","article-title":"Energy saving alternatives for renewable ethanol production with the focus on separation\/purification units: A techno-economic analysis","volume":"239","author":"Botshekan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.05.086","article-title":"Feasibility assessment of the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass pretreated with acid mine drainage (AMD)","volume":"157","author":"Burman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2016.11.025","article-title":"Environmental impacts of technology learning curve for cellulosic ethanol in Brazil","volume":"106","author":"Cavalett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111370","article-title":"A review on recycling techniques for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass","volume":"149","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.08.010","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of bioenergy systems: State of the art and future challenges","volume":"102","author":"Cherubini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.07.016","article-title":"Possibilities for sustainable biorefineries based on agricultural residues \u2013 A case study of potential straw-based ethanol production in Sweden","volume":"102","author":"Ekman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.07.046","article-title":"Bioenergy from stillage anaerobic digestion to enhance the energy balance ratio of ethanol production","volume":"162","author":"Fuess","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2015.12.021","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of lignocellulosic ethanol: a review of key factors and methods affecting calculated GHG emissions and energy use","volume":"38","author":"Gerbrandt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129855","article-title":"Life cycle environmental benefits of recycling waste liquor and chemicals in production of lignocellulosic bioethanol","volume":"390","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0050","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 2006. ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management \u2014 Life cycle assessment \u2014 Principles and framework."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-011-0376-5","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of energy and GHG emissions during ethanol production from grass straws using various pretreatment processes","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.05.094","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of ethanol produced in a biorefinery from liquid hot water pretreated switchgrass","volume":"176","author":"Larnaudie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2019.111728","article-title":"Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of corn stover liquor from magnesium oxide pretreatment without detoxification","volume":"140","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/4\/1\/014001","article-title":"The contribution of enzymes and process chemicals to the life cycle of ethanol","volume":"4","author":"MacLean","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-015-0966-8","article-title":"Ethanol from Indian agro-industrial lignocellulosic biomass\u2014a life cycle evaluation of energy, greenhouse gases, land and water","volume":"20","author":"Mandade","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-018-1135-0","article-title":"Energy assessment of second generation (2G) ethanol production from wheat straw in Indian scenario","volume":"8","author":"Mishra","year":"2018","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.10.097","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of lignocellulosic bioethanol: Environmental impacts and energy balance","volume":"42","author":"Morales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12204","article-title":"Life cycle analysis of biochemical cellulosic ethanol under multiple scenarios","volume":"7","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0095","unstructured":"National Development and Reform Commission, 2022. 14th Five-Year Plan for Biological Economic Development."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0100","unstructured":"National Energy Administration, 2024. Energy Work Guidance for 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.130595","article-title":"Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of wood-based biorefineries for cellulosic ethanol production","volume":"399","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0110","unstructured":"Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, 2024. Analysis of the Current Situation and Development Prospects of China\u2019s Fuel Ethanol Industry in 2024 [WWW Document]. Qianzhan.com. URL https:\/\/bg.qianzhan.com\/report\/detail\/300\/240709-cffaa3d8.html (accessed 4.21.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704767105","article-title":"Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass","volume":"105","author":"Schmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0120","article-title":"Lifecycle greenhouse gas implications of US national scenarios for cellulosic ethanol production","volume":"7","author":"Scown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131476","article-title":"Carbon footprint analysis of sweet sorghum-based bioethanol production in the potential saline - Alkali land of northwest China","volume":"349","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.10.034","article-title":"Global warming potential and energy analysis of second generation ethanol production from rice straw in India","volume":"184","author":"Soam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2020.04.005","article-title":"Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol: Recent advances, technology trends, and barriers to industrial development","volume":"24","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/4\/045905","article-title":"Well-to-wheels energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of ethanol from corn, sugarcane and cellulosic biomass for US use","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2011.01.028","article-title":"Energy and greenhouse gas emission effects of corn and cellulosic ethanol with technology improvements and land use changes","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.1920","article-title":"Lifecycle energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from corncob ethanol in China","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.080","article-title":"Greenhouse gas emissions embedded in US-China fuel ethanol trade: A comparative well-to-wheel estimate","volume":"183","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.3390\/su16051788","article-title":"Research on life cycle assessment and performance comparison of bioethanol production from various biomass feedstocks","volume":"16","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111871","article-title":"Steam explosion of lignocellulosic biomass for multiple advanced bioenergy processes: A review","volume":"154","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2022.106523","article-title":"The role of torrefied wood pellets in the bio-economy: A case study from Western Canada","volume":"163","author":"Yun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1038\/s41589-024-01771-6","article-title":"Engineering a xylose fermenting yeast for lignocellulosic ethanol production","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.01.060","article-title":"Long-term projections of liquid biofuels in China: Uncertainties and potential benefits","volume":"83","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.08.046","article-title":"Life-cycle greenhouse gas emission and energy use of bioethanol produced from corn stover in China: Current perspectives and future prospectives","volume":"115","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.26788","article-title":"Lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels and biochemicals: A comprehensive review with a focus on ethanol organosolv pretreatment technology","volume":"115","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425014737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425014737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T18:03:34Z","timestamp":1763489014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852425014737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0960852425014737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Life cycle energy consumption and GHG emissions analysis of a cellulosic ethanol biorefinery: a scenario-based study on process waste valorization strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133506","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133506"}}