{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:52:54Z","timestamp":1790812374253,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005273","name":"Yunnan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202401AT070400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202401AT070400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005273","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22406077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22406077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:02:54Z","timestamp":1768291374000},"page":"134005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Oxygen radical-mediated process for synergistic H2 production and CO2 capture from sludge gasification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"444","author":[{"given":"Longgui","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qihong","family":"Cen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianrong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuetao","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binbin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1518-6766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quxiu","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanqi","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157675","article-title":"Microwave-assisted chemical looping gasification of sugarcane bagasse biomass using Fe3O4 as oxygen carrier for H2\/CO-rich syngas production","volume":"501","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.395","article-title":"Evaluation of redox activity of brownmillerite-structured Ca2Fe2O5 oxygen carrier for chemical looping applications","volume":"48","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164325","article-title":"Enhancing magnetite-based oxygen carriers for hydrogen production: the role of pre\u2013oxidation and nickel modification","volume":"517","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.123354","article-title":"Highly efficiency H2 production for real coal tar steam reforming over Ni-Ca\/H-Al catalyst: effects of oxygen vacancy, CaO doping and synthesis methods","volume":"367","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.082","article-title":"Life cycle global warming impact of CO2 capture by in situ gasification chemical looping combustion using ilmenite oxygen carriers","volume":"234","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.120988","article-title":"Exergy-water-carbon-cost nexus of a biomass-syngas-fueled fuel cell system integrated with organic Rankine cycle","volume":"231","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141490","article-title":"High-reactive and coke-resistant polyhedral NiO\/Fe2O3 oxygen carrier for enhancing chemical looping CH4\u2013CO2 dry reforming","volume":"447","author":"Guan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.02.068","article-title":"High purity hydrogen production via sorption enhanced chemical looping reforming: Application of 22Fe2O3\/MgAl2O4 and 22Fe2O3\/Al2O3 as oxygen carriers and cerium promoted CaO as CO2 sorbent","volume":"169","author":"Hafizi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140239","article-title":"Sequential hydrothermal carbonization and CO2 gasification of sewage sludge for improved syngas production with mitigated emissions of NOx precursors","volume":"454","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.03.033","article-title":"Thermodynamic analysis and thermogravimetric investigation on chemical looping gasification of biomass char under different atmospheres with Fe2O3 oxygen carrier","volume":"157","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.121195","article-title":"Tunable H2\/CO syngas production from co-gasification integrated with steam reforming of sewage sludge and agricultural biomass: a experimental study","volume":"342","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3731","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c16143","article-title":"Dual Activation Modes Enable Bifunctional Catalysis of Aldol Reactions by Flexible Dihydrazides","volume":"147","author":"Lampkin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110260","article-title":"Recent progress on biodiesel production from municipal sewage sludge","volume":"135","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coal.2024.104531","article-title":"Raman Spectroscopy for the characterization of the macromolecular structure of Highveld coals (South Africa)","volume":"288","author":"Matlala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122927","article-title":"Hydrogen-enriched syngas production by lignite chemical looping gasification with composite oxygen carriers of phosphogypsum and steel slag","volume":"241","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevD.107.103042","article-title":"Two first-order phase transitions in hybrid compact stars: Higher-order multiplet stars, reaction modes, and intermediate conversion speeds","volume":"107","author":"Rau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physical Review D"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31851","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-16607-z","article-title":"Solvent-driven spectroscopic and quantum chemical evaluation of 2-[(trimethylsilyl) ethynyl] thiophene with molecular docking insights","volume":"15","author":"Sasikala","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0100","article-title":"Pyrolysis of Acacia nilotica bark: estimation of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters using model-free isoconversional methods","volume":"61","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.11.005","article-title":"Ca2Fe2O5: a promising oxygen carrier for CO\/CH4 conversion and almost-pure H2 production with inherent CO2 capture over a two-step chemical looping hydrogen generation process","volume":"211","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6360","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.0c00578","article-title":"Role of oxygen deficiency and microstructural voids\/gaps in nanostructures of Ca2Fe2O5 as an anode toward next-generation high-performance Li-ion batteries","volume":"3","author":"Sundriyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.120083","article-title":"Reaction kinetics and mechanisms for carbon-negative chemical looping gasification of biomass coupled with CO2 splitting","volume":"222","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167886","article-title":"Exploring the role of oxygen species in calcium-modified steel slag for CO2 capture during sludge gasification","volume":"522","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2023.102648","article-title":"Revealing the mechanism of oxygen vacancy defect for CO2 adsorption and diffusion on CaO: DFT and experimental study","volume":"79","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126069","article-title":"Tunable syngas production from two-stage sorption-enhanced steam gasification of sewage sludge","volume":"404","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0135","article-title":"Glucose-driven synthesis of N-doped porous carbon from sludge for CO2 removal in biomass syngas","volume":"162722","author":"Zhai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.11.333","article-title":"TG-GC-MS study of pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic analysis during different kinds of biomass","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123534","article-title":"Characteristics of steel slag as an oxygen carrier for chemical looping gasification of sewage sludge","volume":"247","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.04.093","article-title":"Chemical-looping auto-thermal reforming of biomass using Cu-based oxygen carrier","volume":"157","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426000866?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426000866?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T15:10:11Z","timestamp":1769958611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852426000866"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0960852426000866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oxygen radical-mediated process for synergistic H2 production and CO2 capture from sludge gasification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"134005"}}