{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T07:26:52Z","timestamp":1787124412319,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006537","name":"Campus France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022077","name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022077","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-16-CE04-0001-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CE04-0001-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T23:09:54Z","timestamp":1782774594000},"page":"135242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["How light and aggregate size shape oxygen profiles in photogranules"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"459","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4962-475X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hicham","family":"Ouazaite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elie","family":"Desmond-Le Qu\u00e9m\u00e9ner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Hamelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1019-6655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob Joseph","family":"Lamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Picioreanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1186-3982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Milferstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04745","article-title":"Growth progression of oxygenic photogranules and its impact on bioactivity for aeration-free wastewater treatment","volume":"54","author":"Abouhend","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02676.x","article-title":"Light utilization efficiency in photosynthetic microbial mats","volume":"14","author":"Al-Najjar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-017-1172-9","article-title":"Phototrophic biofilms: diversity, ecology and applications","volume":"29","author":"Bharti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-025-09728-4","article-title":"Phototrophic aggregates for wastewater treatment: identifying key parameters for formation and characterization","volume":"24","author":"Billery","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio\/Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124204","article-title":"Wastewater treatment using oxygenic photogranule-based process has lower environmental impact than conventional activated sludge process","volume":"319","author":"Brockmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00109","article-title":"Phototrophic biofilm assembly in microbial-mat-derived unicyanobacterial consortia: Model systems for the study of autotroph-heterotroph interactions","volume":"5","author":"Cole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Beer, D., 2011. Microsensors for sediments, microbial Mats, and biofilms, in: Reitner, J., Thiel, V. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Geobiology. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 658\u2013662. doi: 10.1007\/978-1-4020-9212-1_149.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-9212-1_149"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123557","article-title":"History of carbon supply shapes the metabolic response of photogranules to light shifts","volume":"281","author":"Della-Negra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EW00957A","article-title":"Hydrodynamic granulation of oxygenic photogranules","volume":"7","author":"Gikonyo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70018","article-title":"Microalgal-bacterial aggregates for wastewater treatment: Origins, challenges, and future directions","volume":"97","author":"Hammond","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.20628","article-title":"Oxygen profiles and biomass distribution in biopellets of Aspergillus niger","volume":"92","author":"Hille","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2005.08.027","article-title":"Transport of oxygen, sodium chloride, and sodium nitrate in biofilms","volume":"61","author":"Horn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1976.21.4.0540","article-title":"Mathematical formulation of the relationship between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton","volume":"21","author":"Jassby","year":"1976","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kehoe, D.M., 2010. Chromatic adaptation and the evolution of light color sensing in cyanobacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107, 9029 LP \u2013 9030. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1004510107.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1004510107"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16953","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c04867","article-title":"Cross-feeding between filamentous cyanobacteria and symbiotic bacteria favors rapid photogranulation","volume":"57","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1996.00799.x","article-title":"Microenvironmental control of photosynthesis and photosynthesis-coupled respiration in an epilithic cyanobacterial biofilm","volume":"32","author":"K\u00fchl","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0085","series-title":"Microbial Mats","first-page":"149","article-title":"Optical properties of microbial mats: light measurements with fiber-optic microprobes","author":"K\u00fchl","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134545","article-title":"Static and dynamic dissolved oxygen distributions in algal\u2013bacterial granular sludge: mapping intragranular oxygen profile and penetration under different oxygenation strategies","volume":"451","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17944","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16614-9","article-title":"The importance of filamentous cyanobacteria in the development of oxygenic photogranules","volume":"7","author":"Milferstedt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0100","article-title":"Mixotrophy in cyanobacteria","volume":"78","author":"del Mu\u00f1oz-Mar\u00edn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.368","article-title":"Modeling phototrophic biofilms in a plug-flow reactor","volume":"70","author":"Mu\u00f1oz Sierra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1160208","article-title":"Modeling the radiative, thermal and chemical microenvironment of 3D scanned corals","volume":"10","author":"Murthy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116445","article-title":"Aerobic granular sludge: Impact of size distribution on nitrification capacity","volume":"188","author":"Nguyen Quoc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.27585","article-title":"Mapping the biological activities of filamentous oxygenic photogranules","volume":"118","author":"Ouazaite","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.107753","article-title":"A framework for integrating algal-bacterial mechanistic modelling and Life-cycle Assessment in wastewater treatment processes","volume":"74","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0130","series-title":"Genomics of Cyanobacteria, Advances in Botanical Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394313-2.00007-X","article-title":"Chapter seven - Assembly and export of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in Cyanobacteria: a phylogenomic approach","author":"Pereira","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02412.x","article-title":"Pigments, light penetration, and photosynthetic activity in the multi-layered microbial mats of Great Sippewissett Salt Marsh","volume":"3","author":"Pierson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Massachusetts. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0140","article-title":"Engineered methanotrophic syntrophy in photogranule communities removes dissolved methane","volume":"100106","author":"Safitri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2015.180","article-title":"Cyanobacterial reuse of extracellular organic carbon in microbial mats","volume":"10","author":"Stuart","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121315","article-title":"Enhanced biological phosphorus removal sustained by aeration-free filamentous microalgal-bacterial granular sludge","volume":"253","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2021.0532","article-title":"Multiphysics modelling of photon, mass and heat transfer in coral microenvironments","volume":"18","author":"Taylor Parkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2020.105577","article-title":"Modelling the ecology of phototrophic-heterotrophic biofilms","volume":"94","author":"Tenore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0165","author":"Tenore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multiscale modelling of oxygenic photogranules. arXiv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.1987.9516236","article-title":"Light-dependence of photosynthesis and growth in cyanobacteria \u2013 Implications for their dominance in eutrophic lakes","volume":"21","author":"Tilzer","year":"1987","journal-title":"New Zeal. J. Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-023-01394-0","article-title":"High resolution functional analysis and community structure of photogranules","volume":"17","author":"Trebuch","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115506","article-title":"Impact of hydraulic retention time on community assembly and function of photogranules for wastewater treatment","volume":"173","author":"Trebuch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vermaas, W.F.J., 2001. Photosynthesis and Respiration in Cyanobacteria, in: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi: 10.1038\/npg.els.0001670.","DOI":"10.1038\/npg.els.0001670"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.24443","article-title":"The granule size distribution in an anammox-based granular sludge reactor affects the conversion\u2014Implications for modeling","volume":"109","author":"Volcke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(19960120)49:2<172::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Mathematical modeling of mixed-Culture biofilms","volume":"49","author":"Wanner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.12.026","article-title":"An integrative review of granular sludge for the biological removal of nutrients and recalcitrant organic matter from wastewater","volume":"336","author":"Winkler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21306","article-title":"Kinetic modeling of phototrophic biofilms: The PHOBIA model","volume":"97","author":"Wolf","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.169975","article-title":"Communication mediated interaction between bacteria and microalgae advances photogranulation","volume":"914","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.18.5.050902","article-title":"Review of Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in tissues","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139306","article-title":"Formation mechanism and metabolic pathways of photogranule in batch and continuous-flow mode under high salinity stress","volume":"452","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2005.0202","article-title":"Growth and structure of phototrophic biofilms under controlled light conditions","volume":"52","author":"Zippel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426013246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426013246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T07:02:02Z","timestamp":1787122922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852426013246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0960852426013246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How light and aggregate size shape oxygen profiles in photogranules","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135242","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135242"}}