{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:55:07Z","timestamp":1790902507337,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52100205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52100205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026JJ90304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026JJ90304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023JJ41049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JJ41049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JJ5646"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JJ5646"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:44:34Z","timestamp":1785512674000},"page":"135523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molten salt-templated synthesis of Fe-N5 sites on ramie-derived porous biochar for enhancing singlet oxygen generation and antibiotic degradation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"462","author":[{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6916-9723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meifang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqin","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8809-6921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3357-2657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13516","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c03405","article-title":"Enhanced electric field via multicomponent synergistic coordination on single-atom catalysts for antibiotic mineralization in water","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156570","article-title":"Degradation of carbamazepine in piezo-activation of persulfate systems: Comparison of PDS and PMS","volume":"500","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118730","article-title":"Assessment of the validity of the quenching method for evaluating the role of reactive species in pollutant abatement during the persulfate-based process","volume":"221","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0020","article-title":"Bio-porphyrin supported single-atom iron catalyst boosting peroxymonosulfate activation for pollutants degradation: a singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical pathway","volume":"338","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(23)64611-X","article-title":"Single-atom iron catalysts for peroxymonosulfate-based advanced oxidation processes: Coordination structure versus reactive species","volume":"59","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132647","article-title":"Size-matched hierarchical porous carbon materials anchoring single-atom Fe-N4 sites for PMS activation: an in-depth study of key active species and catalytic mechanisms","volume":"461","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0035","article-title":"Morphology-coordination dual engineering in cobalt single-atom catalysts: Steering peroxymonosulfate activation into selective 1O2 generation for efficient antibiotic degradation","volume":"382","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0040","article-title":"Atomically dispersed Fe-N5 sites with optimized electronic structure for sustainable wastewater purification via efficient Fenton-like catalysis","volume":"358","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134851","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of diclofenac using iron-doped hydrothermal carbonation carbon coupled with peroxydisulfate: Insights into reactive species contributions and degradation pathways via density functional theory","volume":"455","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132753","article-title":"Efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe single-atom: the key role of Fe-pyrrolic nitrogen coordination in generating singlet oxygen and high-valent Fe species","volume":"462","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150263","article-title":"Unveiling the activation mechanism: the role of nitrogen-doped biochar in enhancing Fe(VI) catalysis","volume":"486","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0060","article-title":"Unlocking nonradical chlorine activation on N-doped biochar: Surface-bound complexes generation governing efficient diclofenac abatement","volume":"386","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0065","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped biochar fiber with graphitization from boehmeria nivea for promoted peroxymonosulfate activation and non-radical degradation pathways with enhancing electron transfer","volume":"269","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0070","article-title":"Waste biomass-derived biochar in adsorption-photocatalytic conversion of CO2 for sustainable energy and environment: Evaluation, mechanism, and life cycle assessment","volume":"351","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0075","article-title":"Two-step pyrolysis to anchor ultrahigh-density single-atom FeN5 sites on carbon nitride for efficient fenton-like catalysis near 0 \u00b0C","volume":"319","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0080","article-title":"Pore engineering inducing defects-neighbored Fe single site with high spin configuration for ultrafast Fenton-like catalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride with singlet oxygen-dominated pathway","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0085","article-title":"Breaking planar confinement: Tailoring the curvature of nanoconfined catalysts to activate PMS for efficient 1O2 generation","volume":"385","author":"Mao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0090","article-title":"A single-atom Fe-N-C catalyst with superior Fenton-like reaction performance prepared facilely using microalgae: Key roles of oxygen and interactions between Fe-Nx and Fe\/Fe compounds","volume":"339","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0095","article-title":"Unraveling the discriminative mechanisms for peroxy activation via atomically dispersed Fe-N5 sites for tunable water decontamination","volume":"340","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0100","article-title":"Molten salt-assisted synthesis of porous precious metal-based single-atom catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction","volume":"12","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0105","article-title":"Clusters induced electron redistribution to tune oxygen reduction activity of transition metal single-atom for metal\u2013air batteries","volume":"61","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125870","article-title":"Degradation of organic pollutants by Fe\/N co-doped biochar via peroxymonosulfate activation: Synthesis, performance, mechanism and its potential for practical application","volume":"400","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.11.187","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of iron-nitrogen-doped biochar catalysts for organic pollutant removal and hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"610","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129871","article-title":"Single atom Mn anchored on N-doped porous carbon derived from spirulina for catalyzed peroxymonosulfate to degradation of emerging organic pollutants","volume":"441","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2022.118178","article-title":"Engineering electronic and geometric structures of Fe, N-doped carbon polyhedrons toward organic contaminant oxidation","volume":"264","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7549","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43040-5","article-title":"Self-carbon-thermal-reduction strategy for boosting the Fenton-like activity of single Fe-N4 sites by carbon-defect engineering","volume":"14","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0135","article-title":"Planar-axial synergistic modulation of FeSA-O\/P-NC single-atom catalyst for high-efficiency PMS activation in sulfonamides degradation","volume":"382","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141578","article-title":"Enhanced degradation of sulfamethoxazole by activation of peroxodisulfate with red mud modified biochar: Synergistic effect between adsorption and nonradical activation","volume":"460","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0145","article-title":"Biochar co-doped with nitrogen and boron switching the free radical based peroxydisulfate activation into the electron-transfer dominated nonradical process","volume":"301","author":"Dou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139233","article-title":"Peroxymonosulfate activation by Mg-introduced Fe-N carbon nanotubes to accelerate sulfamethoxazole degradation: Singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical pathway","volume":"452","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0155","article-title":"Highly efficient activation of peracetic acid via zero-valent iron-copper bimetallic nanoparticles (nZVIC) for the oxidation of sulfamethazine in aqueous solution under neutral condition","volume":"340","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0160","article-title":"Sulfur-doped FeP enables a pH-induced switch from \u00b7OH to Fe(IV)=O for efficient sulfamethoxazole degradation via Fenton-like catalysis","volume":"379","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0165","article-title":"Ultrafast Fenton-like reaction using a peroxymonosulfate-mediated confined-Fe0 catalyst for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole","volume":"358","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129895","article-title":"Graphene shell-encapsulated copper-based nanoparticles (G@Cu-NPs) effectively activate peracetic acid for elimination of sulfamethazine in water under neutral condition","volume":"441","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202311552","article-title":"mediated peroxymonosulfate activation at the single atom Fe-N3O1 sites: Synergistic degradation of antibiotics by two non-radical pathways","volume":"20","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0180","article-title":"Derivatives of two-dimensional MXene-MOFs heterostructure for boosting peroxymonosulfate activation: Enhanced performance and synergistic mechanism","volume":"323","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1039\/D4MH01479K","article-title":"Precise manipulation of iron spin states in single-atom catalytic membranes for singlet oxygen selective production","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Horiz."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8649","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01817","article-title":"Catalytic removal of aqueous contaminants on N-doped graphitic biochars: Inherent roles of adsorption and nonradical mechanisms","volume":"52","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0195","article-title":"Activating peroxydisulfate with Co3O4\/NiCo2O4 double-shelled nanocages to selectively degrade bisphenol a \u2013 a nonradical oxidation process","volume":"282","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0200","article-title":"A comparison of SMX degradation by persulfate activated with different nanocarbons: Kinetics, transformation pathways, and toxicity","volume":"310","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0205","article-title":"Enhanced oxidation of sulfonamides by low-valent Cu-based sludge biochar activating ferrate (VI): the roles of valence-dependent activation pathways","volume":"371","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137120","article-title":"Boosting fenton-like reaction by reconstructed single Fe atom catalyst for oxidizing organics: Synergistic effect of conjugated \u03c0-\u03c0 sp2 structured carbon and isolated Fe-N4 sites","volume":"446","author":"Shang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0215","article-title":"Tailorable morphology control of Prussian blue analogues toward efficient peracetic acid activation for sulfonamides removal","volume":"342","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.03.054","article-title":"Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by UV, UV\/H2O2 and UV\/persulfate (PDS): Formation of oxidation products and effect of bicarbonate","volume":"118","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.01.053","article-title":"Biochar-induced Fe(III) reduction for persulfate activation in sulfamethoxazole degradation: Insight into the electron transfer, radical oxidation and degradation pathways","volume":"362","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.158965","article-title":"Porous pie-like nitrogen-doped biochar as a metal-free peroxymonosulfate activator for sulfamethoxazole degradation: Performance, DFT calculation and mechanism","volume":"647","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15412","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06205","article-title":"Iron-based dual active site-mediated peroxymonosulfate activation for the degradation of emerging organic pollutants","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145560","article-title":"Metagenomic and transcriptome elucidating the sulfamethoxazole degradation and metabolism pathways in fermentative bacteria and microalgae coupling system for mariculture wastewater treatment","volume":"474","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123322","article-title":"Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by cobalt-nickel powder composite catalyst coupled with peroxymonosulfate: Performance, degradation pathways and mechanistic consideration","volume":"400","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145051","article-title":"Efficient degradation of thiamethoxam pesticide in water by iron and manganese oxide composite biochar activated persulfate","volume":"473","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426016056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426016056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:21:38Z","timestamp":1790900498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852426016056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0960852426016056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molten salt-templated synthesis of Fe-N5 sites on ramie-derived porous biochar for enhancing singlet oxygen generation and antibiotic degradation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135523","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135523"}}