{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:55:14Z","timestamp":1790902514705,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T22:08:54Z","timestamp":1785708534000},"page":"135562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Efficient antibiotic degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation by a biochar-supported cobalt single-atom catalyst: Performance and biocompatibility evaluations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"462","author":[{"given":"Jumei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunbo","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiwen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiameng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianjun","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16446","DOI":"10.3390\/su152316446","article-title":"The effect of different biochar characteristics on soil nitrogen transformation processes: a review","volume":"15","author":"Davys","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c10284","article-title":"Structural changes in monolayer cobalt oxides under ambient pressure CO and O2 studied by in situ grazing-incidence X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy","volume":"126","author":"Gajdek","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C. Nanomater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132888","article-title":"Synchronously improved permeability, selectivity and fouling resistance of Fe-NC functionalized ceramic catalytic membrane for effective water treatment: the critical role of Fe","volume":"463","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12354","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c02303","article-title":"Tailoring single Co-N4 sites within the second coordination shell for enhanced natural light-driven photosynthetic H2O2 production","volume":"19","author":"Ge","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126495","article-title":"Singlet oxygen-dominated activation of peroxymonosulfate by passion fruit shell derived biochar for catalytic degradation of tetracycline through a non-radical oxidation pathway","volume":"419","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141797","article-title":"Accelerated sulfate radical generation from peroxymonosulfate by ZIF-67-derived Co3O4 encapsulated in g-C3N4: a gift from in situ growth","volume":"460","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0035","article-title":"Single atom catalysts for organic pollutant degradation","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.137533","article-title":"High-efficiency and sustainable peroxymonosulfate activation on Fe single-atom catalyst through incorporating complementary S species for enhanced water decontamination","volume":"692","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2025.125967","article-title":"Planar-axial synergistic modulation of FeSA-O\/P-NC single-atom catalyst for high-efficiency PMS activation in sulfonamides degradation","volume":"382","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152465","article-title":"Toxicological effects of three different types of highly pure graphene oxide in the midge Chironomus riparius","volume":"815","author":"Martin-Folgar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"89","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13359","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CC03988A","article-title":"4f-2p-3d orbital overlap in a metal-organic framework-derived CeO2\/CeCo-LDH heterostructure promotes water oxidation","volume":"59","author":"Maurya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txad120","article-title":"Comparison of growth performance and tissue cobalt concentrations in beef cattle fed inorganic and organic cobalt sources","volume":"7","author":"Raths","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saha, D., Heldt, C.L., Gencoglu, M.F., Vijayaragavan, K.S., Chen, J., Saksule, A. 2016. A study on the cytotoxicity of carbon-based materials. Mater. Sci. Eng.: C, 68, 101-108.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.05.094"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Yepes, A.S., Ferreira, A.P., Santos, A., Romero, A., Gomes, H.T., Lorenzo, D. 2025. Novel carbon-based materials for sustainable water treatment: perfluorooctanoic acid adsorption and adsorbent regeneration via thermally activated persulfate oxidation. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 13(6), 120084.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.120084"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.167160","article-title":"Interinterface electron-proton co-engineering: the dual regulation of surface charge and hydroxylation promotes the efficient activation and degradation of chloroquine phosphate by monopersulfate","volume":"522","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131143","article-title":"Peroxymonosulfate activation induced by spinel ferrite nanoparticles and their nanocomposites for organic pollutants removal: a review","volume":"346","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167177","article-title":"Persulfate-based remediation of organic-contaminated soil: Insight into the impacts of natural iron ions and humic acids with complexation\/redox functionality","volume":"905","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141858","article-title":"Cu\/N co-doped biochar activating PMS for selective degrading paracetamol via a non-radical pathway dominated by singlet oxygen and electron transfer","volume":"357","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0095","article-title":"Performance of lignin impregnated biochar on tetracycline hydrochloride adsorption: governing factors and mechanisms","volume":"215","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121442","article-title":"Modulation of C=O groups concentration in carbon-based materials to enhance peroxymonosulfate activation towards degradation of organic contaminant: mechanism of the non-radical oxidation pathway","volume":"275","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.068","article-title":"Biochar as both electron donor and electron shuttle for the reduction transformation of Cr(VI) during its sorption","volume":"244","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122030","article-title":"Advances in production and application of biochar from lignocellulosic feedstocks for remediation of environmental pollutants","volume":"292","author":"Yaashikaa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11335","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c22519","article-title":"Synergistic mechanism of peroxymonosulfate activation and photoexcitation on the pyrolytic bimetallic metal\u00a8corganic framework for enhanced charge transfer","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.02.055","article-title":"The adverse effect of biochar to aquatic algae-the role of free radicals","volume":"248","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81222","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-21267-x","article-title":"Effects of tetracycline on the secondary metabolites and nutritional value of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9060","DOI":"10.3390\/su15119060","article-title":"Ultrasonic\u00a8Cthermal regeneration of spent powdered activated carbon","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426016445?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426016445?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:24:05Z","timestamp":1790900645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852426016445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0960852426016445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficient antibiotic degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation by a biochar-supported cobalt single-atom catalyst: Performance and biocompatibility evaluations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135562","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135562"}}