{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:54:56Z","timestamp":1790902496874,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52325002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52325002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52470050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52470050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:36:59Z","timestamp":1786322219000},"page":"135594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Magnetic biochar as dual-functional mediator for low-field magnetic separation of vivianite and membrane fouling mitigation in anaerobic membrane bioreactors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"462","author":[{"given":"Feng-Ai","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jifei","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juncheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9468-7039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernanda Leite","family":"Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devard I.","family":"Stom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5852-2325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.01.002","article-title":"Elucidating the impacts of initial supersaturation and seed crystal loading on struvite precipitation kinetics, fines production, and crystal growth","volume":"132","author":"Agrawal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127894","article-title":"Deciphering physicochemical properties and enhanced microbial electron transfer capacity by magnetic biochar","volume":"363","author":"An","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"59","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35718","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA05540A","article-title":"Effect of micro-aerobic process on improvement of anaerobic digestion sewage sludge treatment: flow cytometry and ATP assessment","volume":"10","author":"Baratirashvanlou","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165416","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from synthetic anaerobic fermentation supernatant via vivianite crystallization: coupling effects of various physicochemical process parameters","volume":"897","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122583","article-title":"Nano-magnetite enhances dissimilated iron reduction to vivianite from sewage by structuring an enormous and compact electron transfer network","volume":"268","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124864","article-title":"An anaerobic dynamic membrane bioreactor for enhancing sludge digestion: Impact of solids retention time on digestion efficacy","volume":"329","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.122805","article-title":"Biological performance and fouling mitigation in the biochar-amended anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treating pharmaceutical wastewater","volume":"302","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.121662","article-title":"Potential mechanisms of granular activated carbon in reducing inhibition of sulfate reduction on methanogenesis","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155583","article-title":"Optimizing mass flow and extracellular electron transfer to promote energy recovery during treating municipal wastewater in a biochar enhanced anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR)","volume":"498","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124918","article-title":"Long-term operation performance and fouling behavior of a high-solid anaerobic membrane bioreactor in treating food waste","volume":"394","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10864","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.9b01707","article-title":"Two-stage model reveals barite crystallization kinetics from solution turbidity","volume":"58","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-021-09580-2","article-title":"A review of the factors affecting the performance of anaerobic membrane bioreactor and strategies to control membrane fouling","volume":"20","author":"De Vela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio\/Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2026.175553","article-title":"Fe-regulated AnMBR for carbon & phosphorus co-recovery and membrane fouling control","volume":"535","author":"Dong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158586","article-title":"Material mass balance and elemental flow analysis in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment towards low-carbon operation and resource recovery","volume":"852","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172549","article-title":"Effect of magnetic field coupled magnetic biochar on membrane bioreactor efficiency, membrane fouling mitigation and microbial communities","volume":"931","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121557","article-title":"Biogas upgrading and membrane anti-fouling mechanisms in electrochemical anaerobic membrane bioreactor (EC-AnMBR): focusing on spatio-temporal distribution of metabolic functionality of microorganisms","volume":"256","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.164161","article-title":"Deciphering biochar-driven membrane fouling mitigation mechanisms in high-solids AnMBRs: A multi-perspective analysis using computational fluid dynamics and interface thermodynamics","volume":"516","author":"Jiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123734","article-title":"Deciphering the synergistic effects and mechanisms of biochar and magnetite contained in magnetic biochar for enhancing methane production in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge","volume":"282","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124966","article-title":"Biochar addition supports high digestion performance and low membrane fouling rate in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor under low temperatures","volume":"330","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0100","article-title":"Adaptive routing behaviors between \u201ctouch-go\u201d and direct electron transfer of pyrogenic carbon to promote phosphorus recovery as vivianite","volume":"28","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124264","article-title":"Biomineralization-driven simultaneous carbon\/phosphorus recovery and membrane fouling control in anaerobic membrane bioreactor for swine wastewater treatment","volume":"286","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0110","article-title":"Magnetic biochar-mediated iron reduction synergizes with microbial co-metabolism for enhanced adsorption and in-situ degradation of sulfamethoxazole","volume":"523","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12251","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00195","article-title":"Development of biochar-based functional materials: toward a sustainable platform carbon material","volume":"115","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2026.108593","article-title":"Magnetite-seeded vivianite crystallization for enhanced phosphorus recovery and magnetic separation in anaerobic digestion processes","volume":"209","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20329","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c09138","article-title":"Anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating municipal wastewater: mainstream or sidestream?","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008995609027","article-title":"Comparative study of lowry and bradford methods: interfering substances","volume":"13","author":"Lucarini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119369","article-title":"Pilot-scale phosphate recovery from wastewater to create a fertiliser product: an integrated assessment of adsorbent performance and quality","volume":"228","author":"Pap","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15137","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.3c01494","article-title":"Nucleation and crystallization of ferrous phosphate hydrate via an amorphous intermediate","volume":"145","author":"Paskin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-021-08971-w","article-title":"Optimize the preparation of Fe3O4-modified magnetic mesoporous biochar and its removal of methyl orange in wastewater","volume":"193","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13863","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03022","article-title":"Phosphorus competition in bioinduced vivianite recovery from wastewater","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118131","article-title":"Pilot-scale magnetic recovery of vivianite from digested sewage sludge","volume":"212","author":"Wijdeveld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124927","article-title":"The materials flow and membrane filtration performance in treating the organic fraction of municipal solid waste leachate by a high solid type of submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor","volume":"329","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136294","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from waste-activated sludge through vivianite crystallization enhanced by magnetic biochar","volume":"392","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2026.125509","article-title":"Overlooked ecological roles of micro-particle\u2013associated microbiota in sustaining reactor performance in submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactors","volume":"294","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.106824","article-title":"Application of induced crystallization for the mitigation of calcium sulfate in high-sulfate wastewater: a review","volume":"69","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132183","article-title":"Mechanistic insights into the response of electroactive biofilms to Cd2+ shock: bacterial viability and electron transfer behavior at the cellular and community levels","volume":"459","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.118646","article-title":"Role of porous structure and active O-containing groups of activated biochar catalyst during biomass catalytic pyrolysis","volume":"210","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0190","article-title":"Staggered supply of ferric citrate and oxygen as electron acceptors promote the co-recovery of vivianite and bioplastics PHB from wastewater","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.05.025","article-title":"Stratification structure of polysaccharides and proteins in activated sludge with different aeration in membrane bioreactor","volume":"192","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119561","article-title":"Enhancement of struvite generation and anti-fouling in an electro-AnMBR with Mg anode-MF membrane module","volume":"230","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2022.2128194","article-title":"Recovery of phosphorus from wastewater: a review based on current phosphorous removal technologies","volume":"53","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426016767?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426016767?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:17:38Z","timestamp":1790900258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852426016767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0960852426016767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnetic biochar as dual-functional mediator for low-field magnetic separation of vivianite and membrane fouling mitigation in anaerobic membrane bioreactors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135594","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135594"}}