{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:55:01Z","timestamp":1790902501856,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010651","name":"Fujian Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y0720414B06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y0720414B06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010651","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:35:59Z","timestamp":1786548959000},"page":"135604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Upcycling kaolin bleaching wastewater into a biogenic Fe-based nanocomposite for selective rare earth elements recovery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"462","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3126-6875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8479-4466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiajiang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhibiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7999-660X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuliang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104223","article-title":"Occurrence, treatment, and potential recovery of rare earth elements from wastewater in the context of a circular economy","volume":"55","author":"Al Momani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127370","article-title":"Highly efficient recovery of heavy rare earth elements by using an amino-functionalized magnetic graphene oxide with acid and base resistance","volume":"424","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112202","article-title":"Green route for recycling of low-cost waste resources for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) and nanomaterials (NMs)-a review","volume":"207","author":"Brar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13888","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04608","article-title":"Microbe encapsulation for selective rare-earth recovery from electronic waste leachates","volume":"53","author":"Brewer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s42834-022-00121-2","article-title":"Co-cultivation, metal stress and molasses: strategies to improving exopolymeric yield and metal removal efficacy","volume":"32","author":"Cheah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainable Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscs.2022.101564","article-title":"Removal of La (III) by amino-phosphonic acid functionalized polystyrene microspheres prepared via electron beam irradiation","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Saudi Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5701","DOI":"10.1021\/es034354c","article-title":"Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0040","article-title":"Recent advances in selective separation technologies of rare earth elements: a review","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111068","article-title":"A critical review on separation and extraction of scandium from industrial wastes: Methods, difficulties, and mechanism","volume":"11","author":"Chi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168811","article-title":"Advances in bio\/chemical approaches for sustainable recycling and recovery of rare earth elements from secondary resources","volume":"912","author":"Danouche","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131245","article-title":"Industrial wastewater treatment: current trends, bottlenecks, and best practices","volume":"285","author":"Dutta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1021\/es049201j","article-title":"Actinide sequestration using self-assembled monolayers on mesoporous supports","volume":"39","author":"Fryxell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.159319","article-title":"Defining the nature of adventitious carbon and improving its merit as a charge correction reference for XPS","volume":"653","author":"Grey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8703","DOI":"10.1021\/es801225z","article-title":"Reductive immobilization of uranium (VI) by amorphous iron sulfide","volume":"42","author":"Hua","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124598","article-title":"Enhanced recovery of rare earth elements from mine wastewater using microbial-derived ferrous sulfide","volume":"288","author":"Jiang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2025.107998","article-title":"Clostridium pasteurianum in kaolin bioleaching: Iron reduction and whitening mechanisms","volume":"278","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140912","article-title":"Study on the adsorption performance of toluene by bimetallic doped MOFs with high adsorption capacity","volume":"1324","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2012.09.003","article-title":"Empirical model for the stability constants of acetate mono-complexes with La3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, and Yb3+ at different temperatures and ionic strengths","volume":"177","author":"Mili\u010devi\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-4519-9","article-title":"Interactions of microorganisms with rare earth ions and their utilization for separation and environmental technology","volume":"97","author":"Moriwaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115857","article-title":"Selective and fast recovery of rare earth elements from industrial wastewater by porous \u03b2-cyclodextrin and magnetic \u03b2-cyclodextrin polymers","volume":"181","author":"Nkinahamira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2015.04.038","article-title":"Surface modification of titanium oxide nanoparticles with chelating molecules: New recognition devices for controlling the selectivity towards lanthanides ionic separation","volume":"147","author":"Rahal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28428","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-12170-4","article-title":"Synthesis and surface modification of magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles and its application in uptake of scandium (III) ions from aqueous media","volume":"28","author":"Salman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37143-2","article-title":"Mixed-valence molybdenum oxide as a recyclable sorbent for silver removal and recovery from wastewater","volume":"14","author":"Shao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10850","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01404","article-title":"Geobacter autogenically secretes fulvic acid to facilitate the dissimilated iron reduction and vivianite recovery","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0125","article-title":"Effects of four Kinds of Oxide Nanoparticles on Proteins in Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Sludge","volume":"2020","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.170243","article-title":"In-situ microbial synthesis of ferrous sulfide from acid mine drainage and used for rare earth element recovery in mine wastewater","volume":"525","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.104725","article-title":"Biosynthesis of biogenic ferrous sulfide as a potential electron shuttle for enhanced Cr (VI) removal by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1","volume":"57","author":"Xi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202212869","article-title":"Lanthanide contraction builds better high\u2010voltage LiCoO2 batteries","volume":"33","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Funct Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.07.102","article-title":"Green reduction of graphene oxide using Bacillus sphaericus","volume":"605","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.10.011","article-title":"Insight into the roles of tightly and loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances on a granular sludge in ammonium nitrogen removal","volume":"222","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.117098","article-title":"Biosynthesis of bionanomaterials using Bacillus cereus for the recovery of rare earth elements from mine wastewater","volume":"329","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141585","article-title":"Recovery and removal of rare earth elements from mine wastewater using synthesized bio-nanoparticles derived from Bacillus cereus","volume":"459","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124938","article-title":"Microbial synthesized iron nanoparticles after recovering rare earth elements used for removing arsenic in mine groundwater","volume":"327","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6891","DOI":"10.1021\/am3020372","article-title":"Rapid and highly efficient preconcentration of Eu (III) by core\u2013shell structured Fe3O4 @Humic acid magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.102677","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI) as an adsorbent for the simultaneous removal of As (III) and As (V) from groundwater","volume":"47","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134435","article-title":"Recovery of rare earth elements from mine wastewater using alginate microspheres encapsulated with zeolitic imidazolate framework-8","volume":"471","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15876","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NJ03427H","article-title":"Fabrication of an efficient ZIF-8 alginate composite hydrogel material and its application to enhanced copper(ii) adsorption from aqueous solutions","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-021-01355-z","article-title":"Nanoconfinement engineering for enchanced adsorption of carbon materials, metal\u2013organic frameworks, mesoporous silica, MXenes and porous organic polymers: a review","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096085242601686X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096085242601686X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:19:28Z","timestamp":1790900368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096085242601686X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S096085242601686X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Upcycling kaolin bleaching wastewater into a biogenic Fe-based nanocomposite for selective rare earth elements recovery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135604","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135604"}}