{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:59:56Z","timestamp":1790888396772,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009101","name":"Education Department of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["262300420009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["262300420009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009101","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017700","name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["252103810259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["252103810259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32522070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32522070"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016360","name":"Zhongyuan University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K2025TD005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K2025TD005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T07:10:51Z","timestamp":1790147451000},"page":"135913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Agricultural and forestry biochar for the removal of micro(nano)plastics from water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"464","author":[{"given":"Yilong","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuejun","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juexiu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinao","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keke","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baojun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147115","article-title":"Enhanced adsorption of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) onto oxidized corncob biochar with high pyrolysis temperature","volume":"784","author":"Abdoul Magid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2024.106352","article-title":"Leaf-based biochar: a review of thermochemical conversion techniques and properties","volume":"177","author":"Adeniyi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101310","article-title":"Exploring untapped effect of process conditions on biochar characteristics and applications","volume":"21","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.05.042","article-title":"Effects of pyrolysis temperature on soybean stover- and peanut shell-derived biochar properties and TCE adsorption in water","volume":"118","author":"Ahmad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122319","article-title":"Scavenging microplastics and heavy metals from water using jujube waste-derived biochar in fixed-bed column trials","volume":"335","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119526","article-title":"Innovations in the development of promising adsorbents for the remediation of microplastics and nanoplastics: a critical review","volume":"230","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2024.12.005","article-title":"Microplastics as persistent and vectors of other threats in the marine environment: toxicological impacts, management and strategical roadmap to end plastic pollution","volume":"7","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5428","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17225428","article-title":"Carbon-based adsorbents for microplastic removal from wastewater","volume":"17","author":"Anuwa-Amarh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1353267","article-title":"Green technology: synthesis of iron-modified biochar derived from pine cones to remove azithromycin and ciprofloxacin from water","volume":"12","author":"Aziz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125582","article-title":"A novel polymer coated magnetic activated biochar-zeolite composite for adsorption of polystyrene microplastics: synthesis, characterization, adsorption and regeneration performance","volume":"331","author":"Babalar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c06108","article-title":"Capture and release of orthophosphate by Fe-modified biochars: mechanisms and environmental applications","volume":"9","author":"Bakshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2023.105858","article-title":"Effects of pyrolysis temperature and pressure on agronomic properties of biochar","volume":"169","author":"Balmuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126745","article-title":"Mechanisms for the removal of Cd(II) and Cu(II) from aqueous solution and mine water by biochars derived from agricultural wastes","volume":"254","author":"Bandara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.116194","article-title":"Performance evaluation of existing and advanced processes for remediation of microplastics: a comprehensive review","volume":"13","author":"Barai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EN00250D","article-title":"Developing environmentally relevant micro- and nanoplastics to assess removal efficiencies in wastewater treatment processes","volume":"12","author":"Benzo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2024.100649","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review of classification, sources, and environmental impacts","volume":"20","author":"Bexeitova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.3390\/su13052641","article-title":"An efficient strategy for enhancing the adsorption capabilities of biochar via sequential KMnO4-promoted oxidative pyrolysis and H2O2 oxidation","volume":"13","author":"Bian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-024-00635-0","article-title":"Interactions between biochar and nano(micro)plastics in the remediation of aqueous media","volume":"18","author":"Cairns","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.10.065","article-title":"Carbonization and ball milling on the enhancement of Pb(II) adsorption by wheat straw: Competitive effects of ion exchange and precipitation","volume":"273","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143288","article-title":"Enhancing microplastics removal from soils using wheat straw and cow dung-derived biochars","volume":"470","author":"Chai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114553","article-title":"Biochar-based materials for sustainable energy applications: a comprehensive review","volume":"12","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SU00479A","article-title":"Turning trash into tools: agricultural waste-derived biochars and composites for microplastic removal from wastewater","volume":"4","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2026","journal-title":"RSC Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.3c00401","article-title":"Biochar and microplastics affect microbial necromass accumulation and CO2 and N2O emissions from soil","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7864","DOI":"10.1021\/la401228k","article-title":"Molecular simulation of adsorption and transport in hierarchical porous materials","volume":"29","author":"Coasne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.04.035","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass","volume":"129","author":"Dhyani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180931","article-title":"Sedimentation behavior of aggregated microplastics: influence of particle size and water constituents in environmental waters","volume":"1006","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-024-00412-4","article-title":"Challenges in safe environmental applications of biochar: identifying risks and unintended consequence","volume":"7","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5779","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.99556","article-title":"Micro(nano)plastics: an emerging burden for human health","volume":"20","author":"Donisi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.115509","article-title":"Functionality-dependent removal efficiency and mechanisms of polystyrene microplastics by a robust magnetic biochar","volume":"13","author":"Duan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9283","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-022-02918-y","article-title":"Copper(II) ion removal by chemically and physically modified sawdust biochar","volume":"14","author":"Eleryan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.05.044","article-title":"Effects of chemical oxidation on surface oxygen-containing functional groups and adsorption behavior of biochar","volume":"207","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160095","article-title":"Efficient microplastic removal in aquatic environments using iron\u2013nitrogen co-doped layered biocarbon materials","volume":"506","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2019.01.012","article-title":"Moisture content as a design and operational parameter for fast pyrolysis","volume":"139","author":"Fonseca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.128743","article-title":"Enhanced polystyrene nanoplastic removal by CTAB-modified magnetic biochar: adsorption performance and mechanisms","volume":"401","author":"Fu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136065","article-title":"Mn-embedded porous rubber seed shell biochar for enhanced removal of copper ions and catalytic efficacy of the used adsorbent for hydrogenation of furfural","volume":"441","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2024.107051","article-title":"Intrinsic electrical conductivity of monolithic biochar","volume":"181","author":"Gabhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.136233","article-title":"Agro-waste biochar embedded sulfidised nZVI for removal of microplastics and synthetic dyes from wastewater: a continuous filtration approach with effective removal in complex aqueous matrices","volume":"710","author":"Ganie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126096","article-title":"Biochar-facilitated remediation of nanoplastic contaminated water: effect of pyrolysis temperature induced surface modifications","volume":"417","author":"Ganie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178156","article-title":"Exploring different effects of biofilm formation and natural organic matter adsorption on the properties of three typical microplastics in the freshwater","volume":"958","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-021-1483-6","article-title":"Techno-economic characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge process to the membrane bioreactor process","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177427","article-title":"A comprehensive review of microplastic aging: laboratory simulations, physicochemical properties, adsorption mechanisms, and environmental impacts","volume":"957","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121254","article-title":"Effects of micro- and nanoplastics on blood cells in vitro and cardiovascular parameters in vivo, considering their presence in the human bloodstream and potential impact on blood pressure","volume":"273","author":"Geppner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137945","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment: challenges and the shift towards sustainable plastics and plasticizers","volume":"491","author":"Ghobish","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130596","article-title":"Enhancement of microplastics and nanoplastics removal via filtration method using surface-engineered palm kernel shell biochar","volume":"360","author":"Hanif","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163643","article-title":"Effects of ball milling on biochar adsorption of contaminants in water: a meta-analysis","volume":"882","author":"Harindintwali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127286","article-title":"Biofilm on microplastics in aqueous environment: physicochemical properties and environmental implications","volume":"424","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118783","article-title":"Addition of biochar as thin preamble layer into sand filtration columns could improve the microplastics removal from water","volume":"221","author":"Hsieh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.70047","article-title":"The issues of micro-nanoplastics in the oyster and mussel aquaculture sector","volume":"17","author":"Huvet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscs.2021.101232","article-title":"Effect of wheat straw derived biochar on the bioavailability of Pb, Cd and Cr using maize as test crop","volume":"25","author":"Irfan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Saudi Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.108186","article-title":"Distribution of microplastics in domestic wastewater treatment plant: exploring ferrofluid assisted magnetic separation for microplastics removal","volume":"76","author":"Jessieleena","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113377","article-title":"Biochar as adsorbents for environmental microplastics and nanoplastics removal","volume":"12","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2026.104844","article-title":"Adsorption and mechanism of magnetically modified industrial hemp straw biochar on microplastics in aqueous solution","volume":"277","author":"Jiang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128468","article-title":"Adsorption efficiency and in-situ catalytic thermal degradation behaviour of microplastics from water over Fe-modified lignin-based magnetic biochar","volume":"353","author":"Jiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118036","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater and marine ecosystems: occurrence, characterization, sources, distribution dynamics, fate, transport processes, potential mitigation strategies, and policy interventions","volume":"294","author":"Jolaosho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8855","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15248855","article-title":"The effect of pyrolysis temperature and the source biomass on the properties of biochar produced for the agronomical applications as the soil conditioner","volume":"15","author":"Kalina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129786","article-title":"Recent advances in the synthesis and application of magnetic biochar for wastewater treatment","volume":"390","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174773","article-title":"Elimination of microplastics, PFAS, and PPCPs from biosolids via pyrolysis to produce biochar: feasibility and techno-economic analysis","volume":"947","author":"Keller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.04.094","article-title":"Influence of pyrolysis temperature on physicochemical properties of biochar obtained from the fast pyrolysis of pitch pine (Pinus rigida)","volume":"118","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0295","article-title":"Nanotoxicity unveiled: evaluating exposure risks and assessing the impact of nanoparticles on human health","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s42768-025-00249-y","article-title":"A decadal review of carbon-based sustainable materials: chemistry, mechanisms, and environmental applications","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Waste Dispos. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0305","article-title":"A comprehensive review on activated carbon from pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass: an application for energy and the environment","volume":"7","author":"Kumar Mishra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Resour. Convers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113651","article-title":"Competitive adsorption of heavy metals onto modified biochars: comparison of biochar properties and modification methods","volume":"299","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144204","article-title":"An overview on engineering the surface area and porosity of biochar","volume":"763","author":"Leng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107199","article-title":"Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood","volume":"163","author":"Leslie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162647","article-title":"Removal of pristine and aged microplastics from water by magnetic biochar: adsorption and magnetization","volume":"875","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121237","article-title":"Establishment and application of standard analysis methods for microplastic samples: urban sewage and sewage sludge as a source of microplastics in the environment","volume":"273","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128423","article-title":"Review of biochar production via crop residue pyrolysis: development and perspectives","volume":"369","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123614","article-title":"A critical review of the production and advanced utilization of biochar via selective pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass","volume":"312","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.136375","article-title":"The effect of microplastics on the adsorption of ofloxacin and Cu(II) by sawdust biochar","volume":"384","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121574","article-title":"Cotransport of nanoplastics and plastic additive bisphenol AF (BPAF) in unsaturated hyporheic zone: coupling effects of surface functionalization and protein corona","volume":"256","author":"Ling","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141078","article-title":"A systematic review of electrocoagulation technology applied for microplastics removal in aquatic environment","volume":"456","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135570","article-title":"Contributions from typical sources to microplastics in surface water of a semiarid urban river","volume":"478","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166766","article-title":"Recent progress of microplastic toxicity on human exposure base on in vitro and in vivo studies","volume":"903","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2026.127920","article-title":"Recent advances in biochar-mediated mitigation of microplastics: A comprehensive review on removal mechanisms, toxicity alleviation strategies, and synergistic environmental impacts","volume":"397","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.05.054","article-title":"Properties of biomass-derived biochars: combined effects of operating conditions and biomass types","volume":"192","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178892","article-title":"Efficient removal performance of polystyrene microplastics from strongly acidic solutions by two functionalized nanosized biochars derived from low-cost sustainable sources","volume":"969","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2309822","article-title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics in atheromas and cardiovascular events","volume":"390","author":"Marfella","year":"2024","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.119436","article-title":"Co-adsorption of heavy metals and antibiotic pollutants by microplastic in aquatic environments and its mechanisms: A review","volume":"13","author":"Mo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.01.120","article-title":"Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent: A critical review","volume":"160","author":"Mohan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0400","first-page":"222","article-title":"Biochar applications in microplastic and nanoplastic removal: mechanisms and integrated approaches. Environ. Sci.: Water Res","volume":"11","author":"Mota","year":"2025","journal-title":"Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.126940","article-title":"Comparative investigation on the pyrolysis of crop, woody, and herbaceous biomass: pyrolytic products, structural characteristics, and CO2 gasification","volume":"335","author":"Mu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2022.870184","article-title":"Synthesis of biochar from lignocellulosic biomass for diverse industrial applications and energy harvesting: effects of pyrolysis conditions on the physicochemical properties of biochar","volume":"9","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.118225","article-title":"Effect of alkaline catalysts on the valorization of sugarcane bagasse via pyrolysis","volume":"211","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8839","DOI":"10.1039\/D5MA00872G","article-title":"Progress in biochar derived adsorbents: preparation, modification strategies, and applications in remediation of antibiotics from wastewater","volume":"6","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104169","article-title":"Influence of high carbonization temperatures on microstructural and physicochemical characteristics of herbaceous biomass derived biochars","volume":"8","author":"Oginni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2025.120003","article-title":"Understanding the role of pollutant confinement during the thermal regeneration of activated carbons","volume":"234","author":"Olivier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1388606","article-title":"Removal of microplastics from agricultural runoff using biochar: a column feasibility study","volume":"12","author":"Olubusoye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143606","article-title":"Enhanced microplastics removal from sewage effluents via CTAB-modified magnetic biochar: efficacy and environmental impact","volume":"474","author":"Parashar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b02037","article-title":"Removal of microbeads from wastewater using electrocoagulation","volume":"3","author":"Perren","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.168208","article-title":"Eco-friendly taro stem-sourced cellulose\/polypyrrole hybrid aerogel: an efficient capture strategy for microplastics removal","volume":"523","author":"Qiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116045","article-title":"Removal of microplastics from secondary wastewater treatment plant effluent by coagulation\/flocculation with iron, aluminum and polyamine-based chemicals","volume":"183","author":"Rajala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148175","article-title":"Nanoplastics adsorption and removal efficiency by granular activated carbon used in drinking water treatment process","volume":"791","author":"Ramirez Arenas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1021\/es902266r","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of biochar systems: estimating the energetic, economic, and climate change potential","volume":"44","author":"Roberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-025-02790-5","article-title":"Recent advancement in removal of microplastics as emerging pollutants from aquatic ecosystems: adsorption and separation","volume":"47","author":"Selim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120897","article-title":"Removal of nanoplastics from aqueous solution by aggregation using reusable magnetic biochar modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide","volume":"318","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.3390\/app10030788","article-title":"Low-cost biochar adsorbents for water purification including microplastics removal","volume":"10","author":"Siipola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129405","article-title":"Eco-friendly magnetic biochar: an effective trap for nanoplastics of varying surface functionality and size in the aqueous environment","volume":"418","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125505","article-title":"Tailored design of graphitic biochar for high-efficiency and chemical-free microwave-assisted removal of refractory organic contaminants","volume":"398","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.005","article-title":"Solutions to microplastic pollution \u2013 Removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies","volume":"123","author":"Talvitie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0500","article-title":"Impact of operational parameters on the yield of biochar, bio-oil, and pyrolytic gas in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Tamagno Junior","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158224","article-title":"The removal of microplastics from water by coagulation: a comprehensive review","volume":"851","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161771","article-title":"Life cycle sustainability assessment of advanced treatment techniques for urban wastewater reuse and sewage sludge resource recovery","volume":"869","author":"Tarpani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-020-09523-3","article-title":"Biochar physicochemical properties: pyrolysis temperature and feedstock kind effects","volume":"19","author":"Tomczyk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio\/Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2025.121287","article-title":"Microplastic removal by ozone oxidation in cooling wastewater of food packaging industry","volume":"306","author":"Topkaya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.107270","article-title":"Enhanced removal of small microplastics (1\u20135 \u03bcm) from secondary-treated wastewater using spent coffee grounds biochar: application of flow cytometry","volume":"71","author":"Torboli","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-022-00618-z","article-title":"Influence of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of biochars obtained from herbaceous and woody plants","volume":"9","author":"Tu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Bioprocess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135834","article-title":"Valorization of agriculture waste biomass as biochar: as first-rate biosorbent for remediation of contaminated soil","volume":"307","author":"Van Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119522","article-title":"Application of carbon-based adsorbents in the remediation of micro- and nanoplastics","volume":"349","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126486","article-title":"Adsorption and thermal degradation of microplastics from aqueous solutions by Mg\/Zn modified magnetic biochars","volume":"419","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123313","article-title":"Robust polyaniline coating magnetic biochar nanoparticles for fast and wide pH and temperature range removal of nanoplastics and achieving label free detection","volume":"277","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0560","article-title":"Fabrication of chitosan-modified magnetic durian shell biochar for removal of the microplastics","volume":"307","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.133052","article-title":"In-depth understanding of high temperature and low residence time on the corn straw rapid pyrolysis char structure evolution","volume":"379","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116165","article-title":"Filtration of microplastic spheres by biochar: removal efficiency and immobilisation mechanisms","volume":"184","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28890","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c03874","article-title":"Investigation of biochar production from copyrolysis of rice husk and plastic","volume":"6","author":"Wantaneeyakul","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.12.054","article-title":"Properties of biochar","volume":"217","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2023.101098","article-title":"Biochar as the effective adsorbent to combustion gaseous pollutants: preparation, activation, functionalization and the adsorption mechanisms","volume":"99","author":"Wen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2870","DOI":"10.1039\/D5JA00226E","article-title":"Ozone-mediated breakdown of microplastics in aqueous environments","volume":"40","author":"Wieland","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1053","article-title":"Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change","volume":"1","author":"Woolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.02.031","article-title":"The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review","volume":"178","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26914","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24130-1","article-title":"Efficient removal of microplastics from aqueous solution by a novel magnetic biochar: performance, mechanism, and reusability","volume":"30","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2025.107958","article-title":"Data-driven machine learning with SHAP for predicting multiple biochar properties from agricultural and forestry waste","volume":"200","author":"Xiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-026-09402-7","article-title":"Formation, stability, and mobility of biochar colloids in soil environments","volume":"237","author":"Xie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160918","article-title":"Thermally and chemically stable Fe\/Mg-layered double oxides-biochar for enhanced polystyrene nanoplastic adsorption and sustainable recycling","volume":"508","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127264","article-title":"Enhanced adsorption of polystyrene nanoplastics by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surface-modified magnetic rice straw biochar: efficient performance and adsorption mechanisms","volume":"344","author":"Xing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122030","article-title":"Advances in production and application of biochar from lignocellulosic feedstocks for remediation of environmental pollutants","volume":"292","author":"Yaashikaa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0635","article-title":"Plastic wastes (PWs) and microplastics (MPs) formation: management, migration, and environmental impact","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120006","article-title":"Interactions between white and black carbon in water: a case study of concurrent aging of microplastics and biochar","volume":"238","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.140336","article-title":"Insights into enhancing microplastics adsorption of sludge-based biochar by APTES grafting: combining individual binding and aggregation confinement","volume":"500","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.3390\/w17081136","article-title":"Study on the mass concentration distributions of marine microplastics in estuaries and coastal areas","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0655","article-title":"Sycamore bark-derived biochar for diverse microplastic removal: unraveling mechanisms behind superior efficiency","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.134159","article-title":"Removal of polystyrene microplastic from aqueous solutions with London Plane bark biochar: pyrolysis temperature, performance and mechanism","volume":"694","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122318","article-title":"Effect of pyrolysis temperature and correlation analysis on the yield and physicochemical properties of crop residue biochar","volume":"296","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0670","article-title":"A critical review of control and removal strategies for microplastics from aquatic environments","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.769667","article-title":"Preparation and application in water treatment of magnetic biochar","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119332","article-title":"Small microplastic particles promote tetracycline and aureomycin adsorption by biochar in an aqueous solution","volume":"349","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.132653","article-title":"Insights into the removal of polystyrene nanoplastics by magnetic biochar modified with surfactants","volume":"367","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128756","article-title":"Insights into the removal of polystyrene nanoplastics using the contaminated corncob-derived mesoporous biochar from mining area","volume":"433","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426019954?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852426019954?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:25:42Z","timestamp":1790886342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852426019954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":138,"alternative-id":["S0960852426019954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Agricultural and forestry biochar for the removal of micro(nano)plastics from water","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.135913","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135913"}}