{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:28:07Z","timestamp":1791257287180,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Seoul VioSys"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]],"date-time":"2015-07-11T05:07:04Z","timestamp":1436591224000},"page":"601-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Smartphone-based, sensitive \u00b5PAD detection of urinary tract infection and gonorrhea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Soohee","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu San","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tigran G.","family":"Nahapetian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong-Yeol","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1021\/ac200253x","volume":"83","author":"Bercovici","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib2","unstructured":"Bio-Rad Laboratories, 1995. DC\u2122 Protein Assay Instruction Manual. \u3008http:\/\/www.bio-rad.com\/LifeScience\/pdf\/Bulletin_9005.pdf\u3009 (accessed 06.02.15)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7208","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1403175111","volume":"111","author":"Bixler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib4","unstructured":"CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2013. Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States. \u3008http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats\/sti-estimates-fact-sheet-feb-2013.pdf\u3009 (accessed 02.05.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib5","unstructured":"CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2014. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2013. \u3008http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats\u3009 (accessed 02.05.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.11.006","volume":"66","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib7","series-title":"Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals","first-page":"201","article-title":"Liver function","author":"Cornelius","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib8","unstructured":"Craine, B.L., 2002. U.S. Patent Application Publication. U.S. 2002\/0076820A1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.41.4.503","volume":"31","author":"Elman","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc40055c","volume":"12","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.07.076","volume":"40","author":"Fronczek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086341","volume":"9","author":"Golberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2007.11.013","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.10.075","volume":"54","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1039\/C3LC50977J","volume":"14","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.11.103","volume":"193","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuat. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(68)90020-X","volume":"21","author":"Kerkhoff","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laven, P. MiePlot V.4.2.11 2013.\u00a0\u3008http:\/\/philiplaven.com\u3009 (accessed 01.08.15).","DOI":"10.19129\/sbad.244"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)94019-6","volume":"236","author":"Lazzarini","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.561-570.2006","volume":"44","author":"Liao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib21","unstructured":"Life Technologies, 2014. Gel Casting Instructions. \u3008http:\/\/tools.lifetechnologies.com\/content\/sfs\/manuals\/gelcasting_man.pdf\u3009 (accessed 06.02.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1039\/c1an15029d","volume":"136","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.1021\/ac800112r","volume":"80","author":"Martinez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00934126","volume":"246","author":"Nesselhut","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2007.09.004","volume":"35","author":"Nicolle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urol. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3390\/bios2040405","volume":"2","author":"Packard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4832","DOI":"10.1039\/c3lc50976a","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2367039","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15898","DOI":"10.3390\/s131215898","volume":"13","author":"Pires","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1039\/C3AN01859H","volume":"139","author":"Safavieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.11.032","volume":"31","author":"Safavieh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10733","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4014868","volume":"85","author":"Sechi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib33","unstructured":"Sino Biological, 2014. Assay-Protocol SDS-PAGE. \u3008http:\/\/www.assay-protocol.com\/uploads\/Clean_Lilaic\/SDS%20PAGE.pdf\u3009 (accessed 06.02.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib34","unstructured":"StataCorp LP, 2011. Stata\/IC 12.0. \u3008http:\/\/www.stata.com\/\u3009 (accessed 01.08.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib35","unstructured":"Thermo Scientific, 2010. Instructions Imperial Protein Stain. \u3008https:\/\/tools.lifetechnologies.com\/content\/sfs\/manuals\/MAN0011533_Imperial_Protein_Stain_UG.pdf\u3009 (accessed 06.02.15)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib36","first-page":"2591","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2011.2159095","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Microelectromech. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1039\/c3lc50169h","volume":"13","author":"Yetisen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.09.105","volume":"191","author":"Yoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.07.055","volume":"28","author":"You","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095656631530261X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095656631530261X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:24:59Z","timestamp":1760660699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095656631530261X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S095656631530261X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Smartphone-based, sensitive \u00b5PAD detection of urinary tract infection and gonorrhea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}