{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:49:01Z","timestamp":1786985341345,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"NCEAC, Jamshoro, Pakistan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T22:17:04Z","timestamp":1559945824000},"page":"111331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["In-situ growth of NiWO4 saw-blade-like nanostructures and their application in photo-electrochemical (PEC) immunosensor system designed for the detection of neuron-specific enolase"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Razium Ali","family":"Soomro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazar Hussain","family":"Kalwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Avci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erol","family":"Pehlivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith Richard","family":"Hallam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Willander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2018.02.024","article-title":"An electrochemical immunosensor based on poly p-phenylenediamine and graphene nanocomposite for detection of neuron-specific enolase via electrochemically amplified detection","volume":"548","author":"Amani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.10.059","article-title":"Determination of progesterone (P4) from bovine serum samples using a microfluidic immunosensor system","volume":"80","author":"Ar\u00e9valo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.049","article-title":"An ultrasensitive photoelectrochemical biosensor for glucose based on bio-derived nitrogen-doped carbon sheets wrapped titanium dioxide nanoparticles","volume":"126","author":"Atchudan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-017-0786-8","article-title":"An aptamer-based biosensor for detection of doxorubicin by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","volume":"410","author":"Bahner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.03.035","article-title":"Heteroaggregation, transformation and fate of CeO 2 nanoparticles in wastewater treatment","volume":"203","author":"Barton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7857","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b03203","article-title":"Cellphone-based hand-held microplate reader for point-of-care testing of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays","volume":"9","author":"Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0302-4598(96)05078-7","article-title":"Carbon nanotube electrode for oxidation of dopamine","volume":"41","author":"Britto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.01.036","article-title":"An electrochemical biosensor for \u03b1-fetoprotein based on carbon paste electrode constructed of room temperature ionic liquid and gold nanoparticles","volume":"78","author":"Ding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jchemed.7b00361","article-title":"A practical beginner's guide to cyclic voltammetry","volume":"95","author":"Elgrishi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2011.07.012","article-title":"One step electrochemically deposited nanocomposite film of chitosan\u2013carbon nanotubes\u2013gold nanoparticles for carcinoembryonic antigen immunosensor application","volume":"85","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2016.08.001","article-title":"Quantification of neurotransmitters and metabolically related compounds at glassy carbon electrodes modified with bamboo-like carbon nanotubes dispersed in double stranded DNA","volume":"130","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.10.178","article-title":"A novel strategy for the construction of photoelectrochemical sensing platform based on multifunctional photosensitizer","volume":"259","author":"Hao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2016.11.001","article-title":"Current advancement in electrochemical analysis of neurotransmitters in biological fluids","volume":"86","author":"Hasanzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trac. Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.11.009","article-title":"Electrochemical sensing platform based on molecularly imprinted polymer decorated N, S co-doped activated graphene for ultrasensitive and selective determination of cyclophosphamide","volume":"164","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.01.068","article-title":"Nanostructured SERS-electrochemical biosensors for testing of anticancer drug interactions with DNA","volume":"80","author":"Ilkhani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2017.11.020","article-title":"Acetylsalicylic acid assisted hydrothermal growth of NiO, CuO and Co3O4 nanostructures and their application in the electro-catalytic determination of nalbuphine hydrochloride","volume":"807","author":"Kalwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.09.084","article-title":"Boosted photoelectrochemical immunosensing of metronidazole in tablet using coral-like g-C3N4 nanoarchitectures","volume":"123","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2018.01.016","article-title":"Elevated neuron-specific enolase and S100 calcium-binding protein B concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis","volume":"480","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.11.054","article-title":"CuO\/ZnO heterojunction nanoarrays for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation","volume":"469","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5301\/ijbm.5000286","article-title":"The role of serum neuron-specific enolase in patients with prostate cancer: a systematic review of the recent literature","volume":"33","author":"Muoio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Mark."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.12.015","article-title":"Characterization of an ultrasensitive biosensor based on a nano-Au\/DNA\/nano-Au\/poly(SFR) composite and its application in the simultaneous determination of dopamine, uric acid, guanine, and adenine","volume":"178","author":"Niu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib22","article-title":"Current advances in semiconductor nanomaterials\u2010based photoelectrochemical biosensing","author":"Pang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. A Eur J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2013-0406","article-title":"Radioimmunoassay of free plasma metanephrines for the diagnosis of catecholamine-producing tumors","volume":"52","author":"Pussard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2481(03)00168-1","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes paste electrode","volume":"5","author":"Rubianes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors6010001","article-title":"Recent advances in the detection of neurotransmitters","volume":"6","author":"Si","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.05.018","article-title":"Multi-color quantum dot-based fluorescence immunoassay array for simultaneous visual detection of multiple antibiotic residues in milk","volume":"72","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib27","series-title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanostructures","author":"Soomro","year":"2017"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19353","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA01538K","article-title":"Highly sensitive electrochemical determination of captopril using CuO modified ITO electrode: the effect of in situ grown nanostructures over signal sensitivity","volume":"7","author":"Soomro","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-010-0721-2","article-title":"Studies of fluorescence immunosensor using eggshell membrane as immobilization matrix","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Fluoresc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.01.084","article-title":"Functionalised CuO nanostructures for the detection of organophosphorus pesticides: a non-enzymatic inhibition approach coupled with nano-scale electrode engineering to improve electrode sensitivity","volume":"260","author":"Tunesi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2016.07.034","article-title":"CuO nanostructures for highly sensitive shape dependent electrocatalytic oxidation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine","volume":"777","author":"Tunesi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TC04611H","article-title":"The in situ growth of CuO nanostructures on an ITO substrate and its application as a highly sensitive electrode for the electrochemical determination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine","volume":"5","author":"Tunesi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27385","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27385","article-title":"Photoelectrochemical immunosensor for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen based on 2D TiO 2 nanosheets and carboxylated graphitic carbon nitride","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.10.060","article-title":"Hydrothermal deposition of Cu2O-Ag nanoparticles co-sensitized TiO2 nanotube arrays and their enhanced photoelectrochemical performance","volume":"211","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.06.050","article-title":"A competitive photoelectrochemical immunosensor for the detection of diethylstilbestrol based on an Au\/UiO-66 (NH2)\/CdS matrix and a direct Z-scheme Melem\/CdTe heterojunction as labels","volume":"117","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-015-1509-5","article-title":"Aptamer biosensor for dopamine based on a gold electrode modified with carbon nanoparticles and thionine labeled gold nanoparticles as probe","volume":"182","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microchimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.10.062","article-title":"A sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for highly specific detection of streptomycin based on the porous carbon nanorods and multifunctional graphene nanocomposites for signal amplification","volume":"241","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2012.02.047","article-title":"Electrochemical immunosensor for competitive detection of neuron specific enolase using functional carbon nanotubes and gold nanoprobe","volume":"93","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.026","article-title":"Facile and highly sensitive photoelectrochemical biosensing platform based on hierarchical architectured polydopamine\/tungsten oxide nanocomposite film","volume":"126","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.045","article-title":"Label-free photoelectrochemical immunosensor for amyloid \u03b2-protein detection based on SnO2\/CdCO3\/CdS synthesized by one-pot method","volume":"126","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331_bib41","article-title":"Paper based immunosensors: current trends in the types and applied detection techniques","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trac. Trends Anal. Chem."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566319303963?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566319303963?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T01:03:53Z","timestamp":1760663033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566319303963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0956566319303963"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"In-situ growth of NiWO4 saw-blade-like nanostructures and their application in photo-electrochemical (PEC) immunosensor system designed for the detection of neuron-specific enolase","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111331","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111331"}}