{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T19:03:39Z","timestamp":1789239819373,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":256,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010662","name":"H2020 Excellent Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001823","name":"Ministerstvo \u0160kolstv\u00ed, Ml\u00e1de\u017ee a T\u011blov\u00fdchovy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007059","name":"Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007059","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T11:52:52Z","timestamp":1595418772000},"page":"112436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":180,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Human virus detection with graphene-based materials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Eleni","family":"Vermisoglou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pan\u00e1\u010dek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kolleboyina","family":"Jayaramulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Pykal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Fr\u00e9bort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Kol\u00e1\u0159","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari\u00e1n","family":"Hajd\u00fach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radek","family":"Zbo\u0159il","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Otyepka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2018.04.004","volume":"122","author":"Abd Muain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.08.051","volume":"100","author":"Afsahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8625","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.13.8625-8628.2005","volume":"79","author":"Agrawal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2017.06.004","volume":"532","author":"Ahour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201700727","volume":"30","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1021\/cr900070d","volume":"110","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6556","DOI":"10.1021\/jp211201b","volume":"116","author":"Alwarappan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00136J","volume":"9","author":"Ambrosi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8159","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR01519G","volume":"7","author":"Ananthanarayanan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1039\/C7AN01537B","volume":"143","author":"Anik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02481","volume":"10","author":"Arce","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib12","series-title":"Neurobiology of Respiration","first-page":"229","author":"Badyda","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.132","volume":"5","author":"Bae","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b08449","volume":"11","author":"Bakandritsos","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1128\/br.35.3.235-241.1971","volume":"35","author":"Baltimore","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bacteriol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1038\/353678a0","volume":"353","author":"Banchereau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6189183","volume":"220","author":"Barr\u00e9-Sinoussi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1021\/nn700375n","volume":"2","author":"Becerril","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2017.02.016","volume":"505","author":"Bonar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2013.12.007","volume":"186","author":"Boonham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4374","DOI":"10.1021\/nl802234n","volume":"8","author":"Boukhvalov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib22","series-title":"mBio 6","first-page":"e01491","author":"Briese","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200803582","volume":"21","author":"Burghard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.26717","volume":"119","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.109","volume":"81","author":"Castro Neto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.05.147","volume":"251","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1039\/c2an00022a","volume":"137","author":"Chee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.02.065","volume":"262","author":"Chekin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN01998G","volume":"145","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1039\/b923596e","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00520","volume":"117","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5503","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b00841","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6665","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201402132","volume":"20","author":"Chia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eur J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12464","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b01802","volume":"90","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07882-8","volume":"10","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2017.05.004","volume":"9","author":"Chronopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib37","first-page":"762","volume":"324","author":"Chua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1021\/ar300159f","volume":"46","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib39","first-page":"1426","volume":"69","author":"Chung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200901934","volume":"6","author":"Compton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib41","first-page":"2000045","volume":"25","author":"Corman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1759(00)00326-4","volume":"247","author":"Crucian","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0118-9","volume":"17","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1021\/ac303179z","volume":"85","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-virology-100114-055157","volume":"2","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib46","first-page":"617","volume":"29","author":"Dennehy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib47","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib48","first-page":"617","volume":"29","author":"Draz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1039\/B917103G","volume":"39","author":"Dreyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1995.1111","volume":"170","author":"Duinhoven","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.38.8.747","volume":"38","author":"Dulbecco","year":"1952","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Unit. States Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167130","volume":"323","author":"Elias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3972","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN00179D","volume":"144","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19773","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA17131D","volume":"5","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3216","DOI":"10.1021\/jz501402b","volume":"5","author":"Fan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9526","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc44735a","volume":"49","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR06623E","volume":"7","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1021\/nn800593m","volume":"3","author":"Fowler","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/175379a0","volume":"175","author":"Franklin","year":"1955","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15615","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52147-z","volume":"9","author":"Gani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.7b00551","volume":"2","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6156","DOI":"10.1021\/cr3000412","volume":"112","author":"Georgakilas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4744","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500304f","volume":"115","author":"Georgakilas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5464","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00620","volume":"116","author":"Georgakilas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2017.07.016","volume":"534","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3394","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0717715","volume":"7","author":"Gilje","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00027-09","volume":"22","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3499","DOI":"10.1021\/nl072090c","volume":"7","author":"G\u00f3mez-Navarro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib69","first-page":"313","volume":"5","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.003483","volume":"27","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optic Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14151","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3030733","volume":"116","author":"Granatier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-018-0296-2","volume":"4","author":"Grubaugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1126\/science.239.4839.476","volume":"239","author":"Halstead","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.11.068","volume":"71","author":"Hasanzadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200901639","volume":"20","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201800675","volume":"6","author":"Heng Cheong","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2008.215","volume":"3","author":"Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.75.1.49","volume":"75","author":"Hirst","year":"1942","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2014.09.004","volume":"9","author":"Hola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/nature19790","volume":"53","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5407","DOI":"10.1021\/ja500678v","volume":"136","author":"Horiya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2012.11.026","volume":"104","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.01.039","volume":"68","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.01.050","volume":"913","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2018.05.013","volume":"26","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12947","DOI":"10.1021\/ja5055498","volume":"136","author":"Iliafar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-00984-0","volume":"18","author":"Iravani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.11.041","volume":"126","author":"Islam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6878","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867325666181004152247","volume":"26","author":"Jab\u0142o\u0144ska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0135-7","volume":"6","author":"Jacob","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00077-12","volume":"26","author":"Jacobs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2018.09.015","volume":"561\u2013562","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib93","first-page":"323","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.02.116","volume":"194","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3504-8","volume":"186","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib96","first-page":"213","volume":"8","author":"Jorgenson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sensors and Acruofors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110465","volume":"108","author":"Joshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5844","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201001428","volume":"122","author":"Jung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111878","volume":"150","author":"Kanagavalli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib100","first-page":"435","volume":"150","author":"Karimi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6434","DOI":"10.1021\/nn4024027","volume":"7","author":"Karlick\u00fd","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.109786","volume":"141","author":"Kashir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9150","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.19.9150","volume":"90","author":"Kaye","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8180","DOI":"10.1021\/ja102777p","volume":"132","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04248","volume":"89","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8241","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc43368d","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5453.622","volume":"287","author":"Kong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/v11040346","volume":"11","author":"Kosik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib109","first-page":"234","volume":"11","author":"Kris Erickson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib110","first-page":"123","volume":"16","author":"Krishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2011.05.039","volume":"26","author":"Kuila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2007.05.010","volume":"30","author":"Kurane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.01.030","volume":"106","author":"Lawal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6372","DOI":"10.1021\/ja403162r","volume":"135","author":"Lazar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27298","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b07012","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.08.124","volume":"276","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-06","volume":"20","author":"Leland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19944","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b02881","volume":"4","author":"Lenarda","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib119","first-page":"115","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2019.106601","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.09.018","volume":"1090","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib122","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"2D Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8719","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB02356A","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150878","volume":"319","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib126","first-page":"25727","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00269E","volume":"44","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.03.046","volume":"7","author":"Liu-Helmersson","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s13206-011-5204-2","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochip J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2013.05.097","volume":"186","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib131","first-page":"567","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1039\/C1CS15270J","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10876","DOI":"10.1021\/ja803688x","volume":"130","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4785","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200901479","volume":"48","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.03.060","volume":"110","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz332","volume":"70","author":"Maartens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14230","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b03226","volume":"90","author":"Maity","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201100566","volume":"24","author":"Malecka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/361186a0","volume":"361","author":"Malmqvist","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.1100-1106.1999","volume":"37","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.4.576","volume":"7","author":"Mcsharry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.120597","volume":"210","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.08.011","volume":"120","author":"Mishra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201900068","volume":"31","author":"Mo\u00e7o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112274","volume":"13","author":"Morales-Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.09.073","volume":"129","author":"Nagar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201001555","volume":"6","author":"Nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6616","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00183H","volume":"44","author":"Narita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2016.08.009","volume":"13","author":"Navakul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32621","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b12103","volume":"9","author":"Nehra","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5303.1102","volume":"275","author":"Nie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/28.12.e63","volume":"28","author":"Notomi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11458","volume":"490","author":"Novoselov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2009.67","volume":"4","author":"Obraztsov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.04.045","volume":"844","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.04.045","volume":"844","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56847-4","volume":"10","author":"Omar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib159","series-title":"Nanomaterials 10","author":"Omar","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2019.01.038","volume":"114","author":"Omar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optic Laser. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1378\/3\/032031","volume":"1378","author":"Oshin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4726","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200901285","volume":"21","author":"Panchakarla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.5b00146","volume":"2","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16392","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9057647","volume":"131","author":"Parker","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8857","DOI":"10.1021\/nn302784m","volume":"6","author":"Parviz","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR03670A","volume":"11","author":"Passaretti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz019","volume":"69","author":"Pathirana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2038979","volume":"12","author":"Peng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13234","volume":"25","author":"Petti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib170","series-title":"Electrochimica Acta","first-page":"10688","author":"Piro","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1527","volume":"4","author":"Prangishvili","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib172","volume":"14","author":"Pumera","year":"2010","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. (Reference Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.7.2401","volume":"91","author":"Purcell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112051","volume":"153","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111434","volume":"141","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02294-07","volume":"46","author":"Reijans","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5965","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR00333E","volume":"10","author":"Reina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1021\/nl8013007","volume":"8","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S10134","volume":"5","author":"Roh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03772-1","volume":"9","author":"Santiago","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1021\/bc9003712","volume":"21","author":"Sapsford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioconjugate Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1967","volume":"6","author":"Schedin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.89","volume":"5","author":"Schwierz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b17777","volume":"12","author":"Seelajaroen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib185","first-page":"5142","volume":"14","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3506","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200800951","volume":"18","author":"Shang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.200900571","volume":"22","author":"Shao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc00110a","volume":"48","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01822","volume":"10","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.01.118","volume":"229","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00093-z","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.6b00384","volume":"49","author":"Sinha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2014.02.031","volume":"58","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21806","DOI":"10.1021\/am502138n","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB02878H","volume":"7","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201202196","volume":"9","author":"Sreeprasad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2007.02.034","volume":"45","author":"Stankovich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Carbon N. Y."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib198","first-page":"545","volume":"11","author":"Stern","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6971","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR00809E","volume":"12","author":"Sujai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib200","first-page":"434","volume":"19","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/s17102161","volume":"17","author":"Suvarnaphaet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2956498","volume":"129","author":"Swathi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201200634","volume":"25","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815001570","volume":"143","author":"Tanner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.04.034","volume":"49","author":"Teymourian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25361","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04050H","volume":"8","author":"Thu","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.06.046","volume":"89","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1021\/jz200705w","volume":"2","author":"Umadevi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201500094","volume":"27","author":"Urbanov\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.086","volume":"89","author":"Valipour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.04.047","volume":"155","author":"Veerapandian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib212","series-title":"Methods in Molecular Biology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-7778-9_6","author":"Vellucci","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00544","volume":"8","author":"Vermisoglou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2015.08.003","volume":"212","author":"Waiwijit","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2353-6","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1021\/cs200652y","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.200403113","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.2997","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1170335","volume":"324","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib220","first-page":"234","volume":"141","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18872","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b05857","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib222","series-title":"Trends Biotechnol","author":"Wang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1021\/nn100315s","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1021\/nl803279t","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.01.036","volume":"227","author":"Wen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.11.030","volume":"78","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19813","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA02475A","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA11945C","volume":"8","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib229","first-page":"568","volume":"36","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib230","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1039\/c2an35093a","volume":"137","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib232","first-page":"123","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12736","DOI":"10.1021\/ja040082h","volume":"126","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138760","volume":"10","author":"Yakimovich","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib235","first-page":"1323","volume":"35","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib236","first-page":"3454","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib237","first-page":"1500","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17554","DOI":"10.1021\/jp806751k","volume":"112","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5932","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR10712F","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.01.035","volume":"69","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib241","first-page":"229","volume":"372","author":"Yoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5108","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1206556","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1021\/nn102291j","volume":"5","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.10.032","volume":"82","author":"Yun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2017.12.011","volume":"134","author":"Zamora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/00032710802421897","volume":"42","author":"Zari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201001401","volume":"6","author":"Zbo\u0159il","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3215","volume":"12","author":"Zerboni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11526","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CC05155F","volume":"50","author":"Zhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.07.030","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-1848-x","volume":"183","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev-2012-0078","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2020.02.056","volume":"1109","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201800476","volume":"30","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2017.2415","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib256","first-page":"454","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15479","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NR04289A","volume":"8","author":"Zribi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale"}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566320304309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566320304309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T01:11:22Z","timestamp":1760663482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566320304309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":256,"alternative-id":["S0956566320304309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human virus detection with graphene-based materials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112436","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112436"}}