{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:32:28Z","timestamp":1791495148018,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T11:30:59Z","timestamp":1599564659000},"page":"112579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recent developments in electrochemical detection of illicit drugs in diverse matrices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Esther","family":"De Rycke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Stove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Dubruel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"De Saeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Beloglazova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01130a039","volume":"74","author":"Adams","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.11.033","volume":"633","author":"Alonso-Lomillo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2012.11.078","volume":"105","author":"Asturias-Arribas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.11.006","volume":"685","author":"Asturias-Arribas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib5","author":"Baker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13059","volume":"61","author":"Balbino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib7","first-page":"589","volume":"25","author":"Balbino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib8","author":"Barreira Rodriguez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anal. Febr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-016-0147-2","volume":"10","author":"Bartlett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Cent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN00062C","volume":"144","author":"Belchior de Andrade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2005.09.056","volume":"556","author":"Butler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2005.06.017","volume":"114","author":"Cai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/0956-5663(96)88082-1","volume":"11","author":"Cheun","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2007.02.028","volume":"365","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020","volume":"83","author":"Compton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AY02924D","volume":"8","author":"Cumba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.10760","volume":"84","author":"Danczyk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2018.06.014","volume":"1034","author":"de Araujo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5290","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b00204","volume":"90","author":"De Jong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1039\/C5SC04309C","volume":"7","author":"De Jong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2013.04.017","volume":"110","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib22","series-title":"BioImpacts 2","first-page":"91","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-9140(92)80246-A","volume":"39","author":"Elnemma","year":"1992","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2726304","volume":"17","author":"Ert\u00fcrk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0731-7085(96)01962-0","volume":"16","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Abedul","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2670(96)00105-5","volume":"328","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Abedul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.994","volume":"24","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4639","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN00618D","volume":"144","author":"Florea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.04.061","volume":"186","author":"Florea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7920","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b01796","volume":"91","author":"Florea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.12.024","volume":"243","author":"Freitas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.04.001","volume":"266","author":"Gallardo-Gonzalez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2009.12.002","volume":"79","author":"Garrido","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib34","series-title":"Electroanalysis","author":"Garrido","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib35","series-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron. 1\u20130","author":"Graniczkowska","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11716","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11716","volume":"5","author":"Groeneveld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(78)80188-0","volume":"89","author":"Gueshi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib38","author":"Guy","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib39","series-title":"Ion Chromatography: Principles and Applications","first-page":"291","author":"Haddad","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2014.08.003","volume":"63","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. (Reference Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.26.1265","volume":"26","author":"Hua","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1039\/b800014j","volume":"133","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/32.8.605","volume":"32","author":"Kala","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2007.05.023","volume":"1161","author":"Kang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2007.11.012","volume":"23","author":"Keighley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-5402(82)90004-3","volume":"8","author":"Kleeberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2670(94)00368-V","volume":"300","author":"Kriz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2009.11.028","volume":"659","author":"Labib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-008-2559-x","volume":"393","author":"Labib","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22395","volume":"104","author":"Labib","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.12.035","volume":"634","author":"Labib","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib52","author":"Lehrmann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-007-1443-4","volume":"389","author":"Limbut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(97)00364-6","volume":"780","author":"Lurie","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib55","author":"Man","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2004.04.008","volume":"66","author":"Mannelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib57","first-page":"1","author":"Masemola","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3390\/s150100529","volume":"15","author":"Masikini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2017.909","volume":"6","author":"Mathur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib60","author":"Mendoza"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.07.037","volume":"130","author":"Merli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib62","author":"Mushayabasa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Methods Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib63","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.2298\/JSC121228032N","volume":"78","author":"Nevescanin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Serb. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201300410","volume":"25","author":"Novak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.581989","volume":"30","author":"Novak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Addict. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-013-1126-0","volume":"181","author":"Oca\u00f1a","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9674","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA11399C","volume":"5","author":"Oghli","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.08.004","volume":"192","author":"Oiye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2017.07.001","volume":"5","author":"Oiye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.02.055","volume":"108","author":"Oueslati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5777","DOI":"10.3390\/s130505777","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics4040165","volume":"4","author":"Parkash","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2008.12.008","volume":"29","author":"Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib75","series-title":"Electroanalysis 20","first-page":"2102","author":"Patel","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5135","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AY01389F","volume":"10","author":"Pereira De Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.03.077","volume":"218","author":"Rafiee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib78","first-page":"1259","volume":"80","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"E C S Soc. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib79","series-title":"Sensors (Switzerland) 16","author":"Rocchitta","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib80","author":"Sellergren","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1042\/EBC20150002","volume":"60","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Essays Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2006.03.007","volume":"100","author":"Shumyantseva","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib83","first-page":"59","article-title":"Drug analysis: a perspective of potentiometric sensors","volume":"6","author":"Singhal","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7668","DOI":"10.3390\/s130607668","volume":"13","author":"Siqueira de Oliveira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.04.034","volume":"96","author":"Smolinska-Kempisty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AY00385H","volume":"10","author":"Souza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)01396-9","volume":"435","author":"Svenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2014.01.008","volume":"717\u2013718","author":"Svorc","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.12.107","volume":"121","author":"Tadini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-014-1181-1","volume":"181","author":"Taleat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14296","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA01292C","volume":"9","author":"Tavakkoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8406","DOI":"10.1021\/ac102144a","volume":"82","author":"Teeparuksapun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins2040453","volume":"2","author":"Tessari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib96","series-title":"Policy Anal","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0731-7085(96)01721-9","volume":"14","author":"Usami","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib98","author":"Vasapollo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/361645a0","volume":"361","author":"Vlatakis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2012.08.011","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.3390\/s8042043","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib102","author":"Warner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2670(93)80605-K","volume":"274","author":"Watanabe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2670(95)00374-9","volume":"316","author":"Watanabe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)89176-7","volume":"301","author":"Wilson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib106","author":"Xia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib107","series-title":"Biosensors","author":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Seden\u00f5","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-016-0001-8","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib109","series-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem","author":"Zanfrognini","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2012.01.049","volume":"92","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2013.11.019","volume":"806","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib112","series-title":"Ionics (Kiel). 22","author":"Zhuo","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-020-02417-x","volume":"412","author":"Zorea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11022","volume":"116","author":"Zuccato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566320305698?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566320305698?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T01:11:53Z","timestamp":1760663513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566320305698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":112,"alternative-id":["S0956566320305698"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recent developments in electrochemical detection of illicit drugs in diverse matrices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112579","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112579"}}