{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T17:20:23Z","timestamp":1792516823546,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019478","name":"Florida Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010798","name":"Sunway University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STR-IRNGS-SET-GAMRG-01-2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STR-IRNGS-SET-GAMRG-01-2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010798","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T02:27:47Z","timestamp":1666837667000},"page":"114847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":167,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Towards hospital-on-chip supported by 2D MXenes-based 5th generation intelligent biosensors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Vishal","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virat","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafiz Taimoor","family":"Ahmed Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamaljit","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yogendra Kumar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Bhansali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen-Zhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4206-1541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajeet","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2021.08.048","article-title":"Biodegradable polycaprolactone\/MXene nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes for the treatment of dye solutions","volume":"128","author":"Abbasi Geravand","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000716","article-title":"Turning trash into treasure: additive free MXene sediment inks for screen-printed micro-supercapacitors","volume":"32","author":"Abdolhosseinzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2020.116695","article-title":"Recent advances in developing the MXene\/polymer nanocomposites with multiple properties: a review study","volume":"273","author":"Aghamohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000894","article-title":"i \u2010MXenes for energy storage and catalysis","volume":"30","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113943","article-title":"2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for sensors and biosensors","volume":"205","author":"Alwarappan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214282","article-title":"Current progress in organic\u2013inorganic hetero-nano-interfaces based electrochemical biosensors for healthcare monitoring","volume":"452","author":"Ansari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.131410","article-title":"Microwave-assisted synthesis of nitrogen, phosphorus-doped Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots for colorimetric\/fluorometric dual-modal nitrite assay with a portable smartphone platform","volume":"357","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsadv.2022.100314","article-title":"Efficient dye degradation strategies using green synthesized ZnO-based nanoplatforms: A review","volume":"11","author":"Batra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Surface Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4948799","article-title":"Optical properties of functionalized Ti 3 C 2 T 2 (T = F, O, OH) MXene: first-principles calculations","volume":"6","author":"Berdiyorov","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIP Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11977","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3013634","article-title":"IoT sensor initiated healthcare data security","volume":"21","author":"Besher","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sensor. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/26\/26\/265705","article-title":"Molecular dynamic study of the mechanical properties of two-dimensional titanium carbides Ti n +1 C n (MXenes)","volume":"26","author":"Borysiuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8387","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR00084D","article-title":"An investigation into the factors governing the oxidation of two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 MXene","volume":"11","author":"Chae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib11","series-title":"Manipulating the Mechanical Properties of Ti2C MXene: Effect of Substitutional Doping","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.131021","article-title":"Dye sensitized Ti3C2 MXene-based highly sensitive homogeneous photoelectrochemical sensing of phosphate through decomposition of methylene blue-encapsulated zeolitic imidazolate framework-90","volume":"352","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib13","first-page":"107","article-title":"Charge carrier dynamics of electrochemically synthesized poly (aniline Co-pyrrole) nanospheres based sulfur dioxide chemiresistor","volume":"61","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym. Technol. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-021-04690-8","article-title":"One-dimensional variable range charge carrier hopping in polyaniline\u2013tungsten oxide nanocomposite-based hydrazine chemiresistor","volume":"127","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"High performance X-band electromagnetic shields based on methyl-orange assisted polyaniline-silver core-shell nanocomposites","volume":"60","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Technol. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnano.2022.1055708","article-title":"Prospects of green nanotechnology for efficient management of neurodegenerative diseases","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202112913","article-title":"Emergence of MXene-polymer hybrid nanocomposites as high\u2010performance next\u2010generation chemiresistors for efficient air quality monitoring","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16781-4","article-title":"Assessing temporal correlation in environmental risk factors to design efficient area-specific COVID-19 regulations: Delhi based case study","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.51288","article-title":"Novel methyl\u2010orange assisted core\u2010shell polyaniline\u2010silver nanosheets for highly sensitive ammonia chemiresistors","volume":"138","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11102496","article-title":"Emerging MXene\u2013polymer hybrid nanocomposites for high-performance ammonia sensing and monitoring","volume":"11","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2022.08.019","article-title":"Internet-of-nano-things (IoNT) driven intelligent face masks to combat airborne health hazard","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73535","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA08275G","article-title":"Enhanced room temperature sulfur dioxide sensing behaviour of in situ polymerized polyaniline\u2013tungsten oxide nanocomposite possessing honeycomb morphology","volume":"5","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1149\/2754-2726\/ac5ac6","article-title":"Review\u2014towards 5th generation AI and IoT driven sustainable intelligent sensors based on 2D MXenes and borophene","volume":"1","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"ECS Sensors Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2022.06.024","article-title":"De-coding Ag as an efficient antimicrobial nano-system for controlling cellular\/biological functions","volume":"5","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s41204-021-00102-7","article-title":"Advancements in research and development to combat COVID-19 using nanotechnology","volume":"6","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib24","series-title":"Advancements in MXenes","first-page":"301","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.5311","article-title":"Effect of charge carrier transport on sulfur dioxide monitoring performance of highly porous polyaniline nanofibres","volume":"66","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR06958H","article-title":"Ratiometric photoluminescence sensing based on Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots as an intracellular pH sensor","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9326","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.0c01662","article-title":"Preparation of polyaniline onto dl -tartaric acid assembled MXene surface as an electrode material for supercapacitors","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib151","first-page":"890","volume":"12","author":"Cherusseri","year":"2022","journal-title":"SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00517","article-title":"Development of point-of-care biosensors for COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1962.tb13623.x","article-title":"Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery","volume":"102","author":"Clark","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sintl.2021.100116","article-title":"A review on environmental gas sensors: materials and technologies","volume":"2","author":"Dhall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4162","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201600357","article-title":"Highly conductive optical quality solution\u2010processed films of 2D titanium carbide","volume":"26","author":"Dillon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11010166","article-title":"Recent advanced on the MXene\u2013organic hybrids: design, synthesis, and their applications","volume":"11","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-022-05359-6","article-title":"Coupled electrochemiluminescent and resonance energy transfer determination of microRNA-141 using functionalized Mxene composite","volume":"189","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA00003A","article-title":"Emergent 2D materials for combating infectious diseases: the potential of MXenes and MXene\u2013graphene composites to fight against pandemics","volume":"2","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.127544","article-title":"Black phosphorus quantum dots functionalized MXenes as the enhanced dual-mode probe for exosomes sensing","volume":"305","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2018.02.102","article-title":"Two-dimensional titanium carbide (MXene)-based solid-state electrochemiluminescent sensor for label-free single-nucleotide mismatch discrimination in human urine","volume":"263","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"042401","DOI":"10.1149\/2754-2726\/ac973e","article-title":"Towards Modern-Age Advanced Sensors for the Management of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Current Status, Challenges and Prospects","volume":"1","author":"Gautam","year":"2022","journal-title":"ECS Sensor Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1007\/s42823-022-00397-9","article-title":"Graphene quantum dots as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the management of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"32","author":"Ghosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4386","article-title":"Chemical vapour deposition: transition metal carbides go 2D","author":"Gogotsi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(99)00610-8","article-title":"Direct electron transfer between heme-containing enzymes and electrodes as basis for third generation biosensors","volume":"400","author":"Gorton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14123","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NR04421C","article-title":"Highly fluorescent Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots for macrophage labeling and Cu 2+ ion sensing","volume":"11","author":"Guan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.10.017","article-title":"MXene\/polymer hybrid materials for flexible AC-filtering electrochemical capacitors","volume":"3","author":"Gund","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13108","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TC01968B","article-title":"Emerging 2D hybrid nanomaterials: towards enhanced sensitive and selective conductometric gas sensors at room temperature","volume":"8","author":"Hashtroudi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129022","article-title":"Dynamically-generated TiO2 active site on MXene Ti3C2: boosting reactive desulfurization","volume":"416","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202005846","article-title":"Sensing with MXenes: progress and prospects","volume":"33","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202005223","article-title":"Recent advances in functional 2D MXene\u2010based nanostructures for next\u2010generation devices","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40580-021-00259-6","article-title":"Improving oxidation stability of 2D MXenes: synthesis, storage media, and conditions","volume":"8","author":"Iqbal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Converg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130859","article-title":"Two-dimensional Ti2C MXene-induced photocurrent polarity switching photoelectrochemical biosensing platform for ultrasensitive and selective detection of soluble CD146","volume":"350","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2019.12.006","article-title":"Two-dimensional MXenes: from morphological to optical, electric, and magnetic properties and applications","volume":"848","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112412","article-title":"Artificial intelligence biosensors: challenges and prospects","volume":"165","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2018-0005","article-title":"Nanomedicine for neuroHIV\/AIDS management","volume":"13","author":"Kaushik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4571","DOI":"10.1021\/cr400659h","article-title":"Organic\u2013inorganic hybrid nanocomposite-based gas sensors for environmental monitoring","volume":"115","author":"Kaushik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7306","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c01004","article-title":"Electrochemical SARS-CoV-2 sensing at point-of-care and artificial intelligence for intelligent COVID-19 management","volume":"3","author":"Kaushik","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4771","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC06046D","article-title":"Atomic defects in monolayer ordered double transition metal carbide (Mo 2 TiC 2 T x) MXene and CO 2 adsorption","volume":"8","author":"Khaledialidusti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201202502","article-title":"Novel electronic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides","volume":"23","author":"Khazaei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.130656","article-title":"Perspective and prospects of 2D MXenes for smart biosensing","volume":"304","author":"Khunger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41427-019-0176-0","article-title":"Material aspects of triboelectric energy generation and sensors","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0045-y","article-title":"Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2015.07.039","article-title":"Wearable salivary uric acid mouthguard biosensor with integrated wireless electronics","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1039\/C8LC01404C","article-title":"Lab-on-a-Film disposable for genotyping multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum extracts","volume":"19","author":"Kukhtin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssc.2014.06.008","article-title":"Electronic and optical properties of 2D graphene-like compounds titanium carbides and nitrides: DFT calculations","volume":"195","author":"Lashgari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Solid State Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA07036B","article-title":"Oxidation-resistant titanium carbide MXene films","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0026984","article-title":"Research progress of MXenes-based wearable pressure sensors","volume":"8","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Apl. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201901190","article-title":"A MXene\u2010based wearable biosensor system for high\u2010performance in vitro perspiration analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b05987","article-title":"Novel heterostructure of a MXene@NiFe-LDH nanohybrid with superior peroxidase-like activity for sensitive colorimetric detection of glutathione","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.143554","article-title":"Three-dimensional porous MXene\/NiCo-LDH composite for high performance non-enzymatic glucose sensor","volume":"495","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114548","article-title":"Split aptamer regulated CRISPR\/Cas12a biosensor for 17\u03b2-estradiol through a gap-enhanced Raman tags based lateral \ufb02ow strategy","volume":"215","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors9080225","article-title":"Preparation and application of 2D MXene-based gas sensors: a review","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12060","article-title":"Physical sensors for skin\u2010inspired electronics","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"InfoMat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128144","article-title":"Toward agricultural ammonia volatilization monitoring: a flexible polyaniline\/Ti3C2T hybrid sensitive films based gas sensor","volume":"316","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110000","article-title":"MXene-Ti3C2\/CuS nanocomposites: enhanced peroxidase-like activity and sensitive colorimetric cholesterol detection","volume":"104","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6643","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c05421","article-title":"MXene\u2013graphene field-effect transistor sensing of influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10265","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR01444C","article-title":"A two-dimensional MXene potentiates a therapeutic microneedle patch for photonic implantable medicine in the second NIR biowindow","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aat0491","article-title":"Elastic properties of 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene monolayers and bilayers","volume":"4","author":"Lipatov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.05.023","article-title":"Scalable, highly conductive, and micropatternable MXene films for enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding","volume":"3","author":"Lipton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib74","article-title":"MXene\u2010Enabled electrochemical microfluidic biosensor: applications toward multicomponent continuous monitoring in whole blood","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2019.12.069","article-title":"A \u2019\u2019naked-eye\u2019\u2019 colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescence probe for uric acid based on Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots","volume":"1103","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3945-0","article-title":"\u03b5-Poly-L-lysine-protected Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots with high quantum yield for fluorometric determination of cytochrome c and trypsin","volume":"186","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114568","article-title":"Point-of-care non-invasive enzyme-cleavable nanosensors for acute transplant rejection detection","volume":"215","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/s41378-022-00352-8","article-title":"Covalently grafting first-generation PAMAM dendrimers onto MXenes with self-adsorbed AuNPs for use as a functional nanoplatform for highly sensitive electrochemical biosensing of cTnT","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microsyst. Nanoeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1021\/nn800863w","article-title":"Ultrasensitive immunosensor for cancer biomarker proteins using gold nanoparticle film electrodes and multienzyme-particle amplification","volume":"3","author":"Mani","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1767","article-title":"Graphene-based wireless bacteria detection on tooth enamel","volume":"3","author":"Mannoor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib152","article-title":"Emergence of infectious diseases and role of advanced nanomaterials in point-of-care diagnostics: a review","author":"Markandan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113482","article-title":"The TDs\/aptamer cTnI biosensors based on HCR and Au\/Ti3C2-MXene amplification for screening serious patient in COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"192","author":"Mi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib82","article-title":"Ten years of progress in the synthesis and development of MXenes","volume":"33","author":"Naguib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4248","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102306","article-title":"Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti3AlC2","volume":"23","author":"Naguib","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12655","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201906138","article-title":"Edge capping of 2D\u2010MXene sheets with polyanionic salts to mitigate oxidation in aqueous colloidal suspensions","volume":"58","author":"Natu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib85","series-title":"6G Communication Technology: A Vision on Intelligent Healthcare","author":"Nayak","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-019-3845-3","article-title":"A nanocomposite prepared from platinum particles, polyaniline and a Ti3C2 MXene for amperometric sensing of hydrogen peroxide and lactate","volume":"186","author":"Neampet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3103320","article-title":"6G internet of things: a comprehensive survey","volume":"9","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114159","article-title":"Rapid electrochemical dual-target biosensor composed of an Aptamer\/MXene hybrid on Au microgap electrodes for cytokines detection","volume":"207","author":"Noh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","article-title":"Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science (80-.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114553","article-title":"Sensing gastric cancer exosomes with MoS2-based SERS aptasensor","volume":"215","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib91","article-title":"Biosensors in health care: the milestones achieved in their development towards lab-on-chip-analysis","volume":"1\u201312","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochem. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14984-3","article-title":"Essential oil-mediated biocompatible magnesium nanoparticles with enhanced antibacterial, antifungal, and photocatalytic efficacies","volume":"12","author":"Pathania","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib93","article-title":"Applications of smartphone-based colorimetric biosensors","volume":"11","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3390\/chemosensors10070252","article-title":"Molecularly imprinted polymer functionalized Bi2S3\/Ti3C2TX MXene nanocomposites for photoelectrochemical\/electrochemical dual-mode sensing of chlorogenic acid","volume":"10","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY00912D","article-title":"Sensitive electrochemical detection of <scp>l<\/scp> -cysteine based on a highly stable Pd@Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode","volume":"11","author":"Rasheed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0956-5663(91)80010-U","article-title":"Second generation biosensors","volume":"6","author":"Scheller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1149\/2754-2726\/ac5fb3","article-title":"A smartphone operated electrochemical reader and actuator that streamlines the operation of electrochemical biosensors","volume":"1","author":"Scott","year":"2022","journal-title":"ECS Sensors Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16A","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00265a711","article-title":"Chemical sensors based on fiber optics","volume":"56","author":"Seitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.03.061","article-title":"Nafion-stabilized two-dimensional transition metal carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene) as a high-performance electrochemical sensor for neurotransmitter","volume":"79","author":"Shahzad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133563","article-title":"Prospects of titanium carbide-based MXene in heavy metal ion and radionuclide adsorption for wastewater remediation: a review","volume":"293","author":"Sheth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201901241","article-title":"Scalable synthesis of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene","volume":"22","author":"Shuck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6584","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b03118","article-title":"Large-gap quantum spin Hall state in MXenes: d -band topological order in a triangular lattice","volume":"16","author":"Si","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.130614","article-title":"Nano-enabled wearable sensors for the internet of things (IoT)","volume":"304","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/asiamat.2010.137","article-title":"Nanostructured metal oxide-based biosensors","volume":"3","author":"Solanki","year":"2011","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"issue":"031401","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib148","article-title":"A Paradigm of Internet-of-Nano-Things Inspired Intelligent Plant Pathogen-Diagnostic Biosensors","volume":"1","author":"Sonu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ECS Sensor Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1017\/wtc.2020.3","article-title":"Self-powered wearable electronics","volume":"1","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wearable Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5541","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S200490","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease: pathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapeutics","volume":"14","author":"Tiwari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2021.101136","article-title":"2D MXenes with antiviral and immunomodulatory properties: a pilot study against SARS-CoV-2","volume":"38","author":"Unal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib108","article-title":"Internet of things (IoT) in nano-integrated wearable biosensor devices for healthcare applications","volume":"11","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-015-1489-2","article-title":"Biosensor technology for pesticides\u2014a review","volume":"175","author":"Verma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg2026","article-title":"High-strength scalable MXene films through bridging-induced densification","volume":"80\u2013","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111531","article-title":"A label-free electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive detection of gliotoxin based on DNA nanostructure\/MXene nanocomplexes","volume":"142","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2021.339346","article-title":"Sensitive electrochemiluminescence biosensing of polynucleotide kinase using the versatility of two-dimensional Ti3C2TX MXene nanomaterials","volume":"1191","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202100409","article-title":"Recent advances in multidimensional (1D, 2D, and 3D) composite sensors derived from MXene: synthesis, structure, application, and perspective","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130069","article-title":"Ultrathin Nb2CT nanosheets-supported polyaniline nanocomposite: enabling ultrasensitive NH3 detection","volume":"343","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128923","article-title":"PANI nanofibers-supported Nb2CTx nanosheets-enabled selective NH3 detection driven by TENG at room temperature","volume":"327","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114530","article-title":"Sensitive CTC analysis and dual-mode MRI\/FL diagnosis based on a magnetic core-shell aptasensor","volume":"215","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202103148","article-title":"Advances in the synthesis of 2D MXenes","volume":"33","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.075436","article-title":"Large-gap two-dimensional topological insulator in oxygen functionalized MXene","volume":"92","author":"Weng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6528\/ac33d1","article-title":"Low-dimensional material based wearable sensors","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.10.150","article-title":"Delaminated Ti3C2Tx (MXene) for electrochemical carbendazim sensing","volume":"236","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201607017","article-title":"Stabilizing the MXenes by carbon nanoplating for developing hierarchical nanohybrids with efficient lithium storage and hydrogen evolution capability","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.06.068","article-title":"Preparation of Au\/Pt\/Ti3C2Cl2 nanoflakes with self-reducing method for colorimetric detection of glutathione and intracellular sensing of hydrogen peroxide","author":"Xi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon N. Y."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.87.235441","article-title":"Hybrid density functional study of structural and electronic properties of functionalized \\ce{Ti_{n+1}X_n} (X= C, N) monolayers","volume":"87","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00297","article-title":"MXenes and their applications in wearable sensors","volume":"8","author":"Xin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201604847","article-title":"Photoluminescent Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots for multicolor cellular imaging","volume":"29","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23185-x","article-title":"A rapid, accurate, scalable, and portable testing system for COVID-19 diagnosis","volume":"12","author":"Xun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7917","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.1c01237","article-title":"MXene nanosheet-based microneedles for monitoring muscle contraction and electrostimulation treatment","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19816","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04453","article-title":"Rational engineering of the DNA walker amplification strategy by using a Au@Ti 3 C 2 @PEI-Ru(dcbpy) 3 2+ nanocomposite biosensor for detection of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp gene","volume":"13","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.111799","article-title":"Spontaneous growth and regulation of noble metal nanoparticles on flexible biomimetic MXene paper for bioelectronics","volume":"148","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib130","series-title":"2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)","first-page":"53","article-title":"Non-MAX phase precursors for MXenes","author":"Zha","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NH00571D","article-title":"MXene and MXene-based composites: synthesis, properties and environment-related applications","volume":"5","author":"Zhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Horizons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4848","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b00745","article-title":"Oxidation stability of colloidal two-dimensional titanium carbides (MXenes)","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113777","article-title":"Graphene-enabled wearable sensors for healthcare monitoring","volume":"197","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.10.016","article-title":"Ti3C2 MXenes nanosheets catalyzed highly efficient electrogenerated chemiluminescence biosensor for the detection of exosomes","volume":"124\u2013125","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib135","article-title":"Scalable manufacturing of free\u2010standing, strong Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene films with outstanding conductivity","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.122868","article-title":"A strategy combining 3D-DNA Walker and CRISPR-Cas12a trans-cleavage activity applied to MXene based electrochemiluminescent sensor for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp gene detection","volume":"236","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.9b03682","article-title":"Fast and universal solution-phase flocculation strategy for scalable synthesis of various few-layered MXene powders","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.20.603","article-title":"Third-generation biosensors based on the direct electron transfer of proteins","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c05757","article-title":"Degradable cross-linked collagen fiber\/MXene composite aerogels as a high-performing sensitive pressure sensor","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2019.01.043","article-title":"Simultaneous voltammetric determination of acetaminophen and isoniazid using MXene modified screen-printed electrode","volume":"130","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.122927","article-title":"MXene-MoS2 heterostructure collaborated with catalyzed hairpin assembly for label-free electrochemical detection of microRNA-21","volume":"237","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/inf2.12032","article-title":"High\u2010performance flexible sensing devices based on polyaniline\/MXene nanocomposites","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"InfoMat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800639","article-title":"Scalable manufacturing of large and flexible sheets of MXene\/graphene heterostructures","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2019.05.020","article-title":"Antioxidants unlock shelf-stable Ti3C2T (MXene) nanosheet dispersions","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202100515","article-title":"Recent progress of nanostructured sensing materials from 0D to 3D: overview of structure\u2013property\u2010application relationship for gas sensors","volume":"5","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small Methods"}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566322008879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566322008879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T01:36:44Z","timestamp":1760665004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566322008879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":154,"alternative-id":["S0956566322008879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Towards hospital-on-chip supported by 2D MXenes-based 5th generation intelligent biosensors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114847","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114847"}}