{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T06:15:17Z","timestamp":1778566517288,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725753600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":282,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 GM135141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 GM135141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T05:00:10Z","timestamp":1693717210000},"page":"115661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multi-modal sensing with integrated machine learning to differentiate specific leukocytes targeted by electrically sensitive hybrid particles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2689-436X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon K.","family":"Ashley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianye","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Javanmard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1562-855X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umer","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5114\/ceji.2014.43725","volume":"39","author":"Abdel-Salam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cent.-Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib2","first-page":"93","article-title":"Iran","author":"Adib","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alegre, M.-L., Frauwirth, K.A., Thompson, C.B., 2001. 1, 220\u2013228 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35105024.","DOI":"10.1038\/35105024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.1701","volume":"13","author":"Ashley","year":"2021","journal-title":"WIREs Nanomedicine Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4428","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.27910","volume":"118","author":"Ashley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1039\/D2LC00563H","volume":"22","author":"Ashley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib7","series-title":"IEEE 17th International Conference on Nano\/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS). Presented at the 2022 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nano\/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS)","first-page":"211","author":"Ashley","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-020-03026-4","volume":"413","author":"Ashley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib9","first-page":"170","article-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron., special issue selected papers from the 26th anniversary world congress","volume":"93","author":"Baraket","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib10","series-title":"Biomark. Insights 10s4","author":"Biron","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12082076","volume":"12","author":"Boissi\u00e8re-Michot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R85","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12711","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15102","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c02679","volume":"36","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib14","volume":"vol. 9","author":"Chiffoleau","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2016.10.025","volume":"134","author":"Cihalova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ab1832","volume":"30","author":"Duke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-018-0208-z","volume":"2","author":"Ellett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1373\/jalm.2017.025916","volume":"3","author":"Farooq","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib19","first-page":"18998","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15949","volume":"8","author":"Hassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines8110494","volume":"8","author":"Hung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib22","series-title":"Cancer 118","first-page":"1726","author":"Ilie","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, S.Q., Khan, I., Gupta, V., 2018. 5, 52 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2018.00052.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00052"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2020.52.1.1","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib25","volume":"4","author":"Lam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-007-0063-0","volume":"197","author":"Lehmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2019.04.005","volume":"292","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Actuators Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1721300","volume":"42","author":"Oh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ren. Fail."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib29","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.129864","volume":"339","author":"Petchakup","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04615-0","volume":"38","author":"Petersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0337563100","volume":"100","author":"Saleh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib33","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0911483","volume":"91","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib35","first-page":"29","article-title":"Egypt","volume":"24","author":"Sheneef","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2020.120791","volume":"215","author":"Sui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib37","series-title":"IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Proceedings. Presented at the 2014 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) Proceedings","first-page":"312","author":"Sun","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib38","first-page":"274","volume":"3","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s10544-017-0161-8","volume":"19","author":"Talukder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Microdevices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib40","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.05.023","volume":"85","author":"Uddin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3255-1","article-title":"On behalf of the MARS consortium","volume":"37","author":"van de Groep","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21315","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA02759J","volume":"11","author":"Wagner","year":"2021","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2022.3197649","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3006870","volume":"5","author":"Watkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70018-6","volume":"132","author":"Weirich","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/10408363.2021.1879000","volume":"58","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1039\/C7LC00035A","volume":"17","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Chip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib49","volume":"3","author":"Yeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3109\/00365540903449832","volume":"42","author":"Zeitoun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npe.2019.12.004","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Precis. Eng."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566323006036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566323006036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T05:34:21Z","timestamp":1778564061000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566323006036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0956566323006036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-modal sensing with integrated machine learning to differentiate specific leukocytes targeted by electrically sensitive hybrid particles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115661","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115661"}}