{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:31:21Z","timestamp":1793053881349,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004921","name":"Shanghai Jiaotong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T12:02:08Z","timestamp":1748260928000},"page":"117632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antibacterial, sensitive, conformable electronics device by engineered two-dimensional-material-based organic electrochemical transistor"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"286","author":[{"given":"Ru","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Sohel","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1666-1965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202000426","article-title":"Biocompatible and highly stretchable PVA\/AgNWs hydrogel strain sensors for human motion detection","volume":"5","author":"Azadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe3929","article-title":"Skin-interfaced microfluidic system with personalized sweating rate and sweat chloride analytics for sports science applications","volume":"6","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe3929","article-title":"Skin-interfaced microfluidic system with personalized sweating rate and sweat chloride analytics for sports science applications","volume":"6","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b04549","article-title":"Highly stretchable fully-printed CNT-based electrochemical sensors and biofuel cells: combining intrinsic and design-induced stretchability","volume":"16","author":"Bandodkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20200164","article-title":"Biodiagnostics in an era of global pandemics\u2014From biosensing materials to data management","volume":"3","author":"Broza","year":"2022","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26245-4","article-title":"Finger sweat analysis enables short interval metabolic biomonitoring in humans","volume":"12","author":"Brunmair","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib7","article-title":"Water-based PEDOT:Nafion dispersion for organic bioelectronics","volume":"12","author":"Carli","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.16.1746","article-title":"Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations","volume":"16","author":"Chadi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib9","article-title":"MBene as a theranostic nanoplatform for photocontrolled intratumoral retention and drug release","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01239-9","article-title":"Highly stretchable organic electrochemical transistors with strain-resistant performance","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib11","article-title":"A fully automated point-of-care device using organic electrochemical transistor\u2010enhanced CRISPR\/Cas12a for amplification\u2010free nucleic acid detection","volume":"255","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116229","article-title":"Automated and ultrasensitive point-of-care glycoprotein detection using boronate-affinity enhanced organic electrochemical transistor patch","volume":"255","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13982","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c03512","article-title":"Functionalized Ag with thiol ligand to promote effective CO 2 electroreduction","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.124414","article-title":"Novel rapid coordination of ascorbic acid 2-phosphate and iron(III) as chromogenic substrate system based on Fe2O3 nanoparticle and application in immunoassay for the colorimetric detection of carcinoembryonic antigen","volume":"258","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20220027","article-title":"Flexible wearable devices for intelligent health monitoring","volume":"3","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202400035","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of visible light Responsive\u2010Silver\u2010Nanoparticle\/Titania composite thin films with unprecedently higher amounts of silver","volume":"11","author":"Daniel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics11030116","article-title":"Sustained release from injectable composite gels loaded with silver nanowires designed to combat bacterial resistance in bone regeneration applications","volume":"11","author":"De Mori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib18","article-title":"Pt\/NiFe-LDH hybrids for quantification and qualification of polyphenols","volume":"26","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.0c01754","article-title":"Autonomous, real-time monitoring electrochemical aptasensor for circadian tracking of cortisol hormone in sub-microliter volumes of passively eluted human sweat","volume":"6","author":"Ganguly","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16521","article-title":"Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis","volume":"529","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3382344","article-title":"A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu","volume":"132","author":"Grimme","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib22","article-title":"Establishing a theoretical landscape for identifying basal plane active 2D metal borides (MBenes) toward nitrogen electroreduction","volume":"31","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib23","article-title":"Advanced materials for disease diagnostics","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05592-2","article-title":"Vertical organic electrochemical transistors for complementary circuits","volume":"613","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202103048","article-title":"Novel 2D MBenes\u2014Synthesis, structure, and biotechnological potential","volume":"31","author":"Jakubczak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20200081","article-title":"A conjugated polymer\u2010liposome complex: a contiguous water\u2010stable, electronic, and optical interface","volume":"2","author":"Jephcott","year":"2021","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6326","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA00502C","article-title":"Facile synthesis of very-long silver nanowires for transparent electrodes","volume":"2","author":"Jiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06084-6","article-title":"Influence of PEDOT: PSS crystallinity and composition on electrochemical transistor performance and long-term stability","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.59.1758","article-title":"From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method","volume":"59","author":"Kresse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-019-0167-3","article-title":"Multifunctional materials for implantable and wearable photonic healthcare devices","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.8b00465","article-title":"Organic transistor-based chemical sensors for wearable bioelectronics","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202100368","article-title":"Surface design for antibacterial materials: from fundamentals to advanced strategies","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anbr.202370061","article-title":"Emerging biosensors based on noble metal self\u2010assembly for in vitro disease diagnosis","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. NanoBiomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interfacial self\u2010assembly nanostructures: constructions and applications","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/INMD.20230020","article-title":"Nanozymes: applications in clinical biomarker detection","volume":"1","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd3716","article-title":"Tissue-like skin-device interface for wearable bioelectronics by using ultrasoft, mass-permeable, and low-impedance hydrogels","volume":"7","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4035","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102017","article-title":"Organic electrochemical transistors integrated in flexible microfluidic systems and used for label\u2010free DNA sensing","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abg8387","article-title":"Ultrafast, sensitive, and portable detection of COVID-19 IgG using flexible organic electrochemical transistors","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20200077","article-title":"Wearable sweat sensing for prolonged, semicontinuous, and nonobtrusive health monitoring","volume":"1","author":"Moonen","year":"2020","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23798-2","article-title":"A design strategy for high mobility stretchable polymer semiconductors","volume":"12","author":"Mun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202108840","article-title":"2D MBenes: a novel member in the flatland","volume":"34","author":"Nair","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22109-z","article-title":"A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest","volume":"12","author":"Nyein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00920J","article-title":"A guide for the characterization of organic electrochemical transistors and channel materials","volume":"52","author":"Ohayon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10147","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TB01820B","article-title":"Carbohydrate-protein interaction-based detection of pathogenic bacteria using a biodegradable self-powered biosensor","volume":"11","author":"Panda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aar2904","article-title":"Molecularly selective nanoporous membrane-based wearable organic electrochemical device for noninvasive cortisol sensing","volume":"4","author":"Parlak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","article-title":"Generalized gradient approximation made simple","volume":"77","author":"Perdew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13105","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b00115","article-title":"Wearable fiber-based organic electrochemical transistors as a platform for highly sensitive dopamine monitoring","volume":"11","author":"Qing","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.08.010","article-title":"A novel electrode structure compared with interdigitated electrodes as capacitive sensor","volume":"204","author":"Rivadeneyra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.86","article-title":"Organic electrochemical transistors","volume":"3","author":"Rivnay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.86","article-title":"Organic electrochemical transistors","volume":"3","author":"Rivnay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abd0202","article-title":"Heterogeneous integration of rigid, soft, and liquid materials for self-healable, recyclable, and reconfigurable wearable electronics","volume":"6","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3631","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR06190F","article-title":"Carboxyl graphene modified PEDOT: PSS organic electrochemical transistor for in situ detection of cancer cell morphology","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38270","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c07610","article-title":"Self-assembled monolayers for improved charge injection of silver back electrodes in inverted organic electronic devices","volume":"14","author":"Sreekumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00929-w","article-title":"Role of bacterial motility in differential resistance mechanisms of silver nanoparticles and silver ions","volume":"16","author":"Stabryla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202202391","article-title":"Janus micro\/nanorobots in biomedical applications","volume":"12","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.3c01201","article-title":"Plasmonic alloys enhanced metabolic fingerprints for the diagnosis of COPD and exacerbations","volume":"10","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Cent. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib57","article-title":"Fully transparent, ultrathin flexible organic electrochemical transistors with additive integration for bioelectronic applications","volume":"10","author":"Takemoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28108","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c03741","article-title":"In situ study of molecular doping of chlorine on MoS2field effect transistor device in ultrahigh vacuum conditions","volume":"5","author":"Trung","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"The era of digital health: a review of portable and wearable affinity biosensors","volume":"30","author":"Tu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2022.08.020","article-title":"Wearable bioelectronic masks for wireless detection of respiratory infectious diseases by gaseous media","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3331","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23659-y","article-title":"Multi-target mode of action of silver against Staphylococcus aureus endows it with capability to combat antibiotic resistance","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6804","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NA00734K","article-title":"Nanoparticle-based applications by atmospheric pressure matrix assisted desorption\/ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20200170","article-title":"State of the art in development of molecularly imprinted biosensors","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b20365","article-title":"Flexible and super-sensitive moisture-responsive actuators by dispersing graphene oxide into three-dimensional structures of nanofibers and silver nanowires","volume":"12","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fabric organic electrochemical transistors for biosensors","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1002\/viw2.20","article-title":"Metal\u2010organic framework\u2010based cancer theranostic nanoplatforms","volume":"1","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0321-x","article-title":"A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-023-01513-0","article-title":"A wearable aptamer nanobiosensor for non-invasive female hormone monitoring","volume":"19","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20666","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA07001B","article-title":"Room-temperature SO 2 gas-sensing properties based on a metal-doped MoS 2 nanoflower: an experimental and density functional theory investigation","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3224","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c19867","article-title":"High-performance organic electrochemical transistor based on photo-annealed plasmonic gold nanoparticle-doped PEDOT: PSS","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2020.128325","article-title":"Wearable electrochemical biosensor based on molecularly imprinted Ag nanowires for noninvasive monitoring lactate in human sweat","volume":"320","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib72","article-title":"High\u2010throughput screening of metabolic biomarkers and wearable biosensors for the quantification of metabolites","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sens. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7078","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b05966","article-title":"Label-free electrochemical sensor for CD44 by ligand-protein interaction","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib74","article-title":"Multi-channel AgNWs-doped interdigitated organic electrochemical transistors enable sputum-based device towards noninvasive and portable diagnosis of lung cancer","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20220030","article-title":"Recent progress on PEDOT\u2010based wearable bioelectronics","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anbr.202300078","article-title":"Porous noble metal-based nanomaterials in biomedical applications","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. NanoBiomed. Res."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566325005068?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566325005068?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T21:12:53Z","timestamp":1755551573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566325005068"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0956566325005068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibacterial, sensitive, conformable electronics device by engineered two-dimensional-material-based organic electrochemical transistor","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117632","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117632"}}