{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:55:48Z","timestamp":1791222948072,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JC-YBQN-0471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JC-YBQN-0471"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016112","name":"Xi'an Science and Technology Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0959202513034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0959202513034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016112","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFF0713700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFF0713700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52405629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52405629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GZB20230564"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZB20230564"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M752570"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M752570"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023M742757"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M742757"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["xzy012025008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xzy012025008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["xzy012025009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xzy012025009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["xzy012023013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xzy012023013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T07:42:38Z","timestamp":1755502958000},"page":"117892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An integrated wearable photo-electrochemical sensor for visible light amplified uric acid monitoring in sweat"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"Weizhuo","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongcheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xifeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4049-282X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kailong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoke","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0380-0489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuanyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weixuan","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6443-4727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xueyong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116543","volume":"262","author":"Bao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib2","first-page":"3914","article-title":"Anal. Chem","volume":"96","author":"Chen","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2013.01.043","volume":"107","author":"Erdenn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.05.022","volume":"202","author":"Gagliardi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib5","first-page":"509","article-title":"Nature","volume":"529","author":"Gao","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib6","first-page":"223","article-title":"Orthopedics","volume":"34","author":"Gililland","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198802000-00008","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2021.12.088","volume":"33","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib9","volume":"242","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib10","first-page":"59","article-title":"Pharmacological research","volume":"47","author":"Ishide","year":"2003"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237520","volume":"15","author":"Jablonski","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib12","first-page":"711","article-title":"Talanta","volume":"58","author":"Jen","year":"2002"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib13","first-page":"1011","article-title":"ACS sens","volume":"1","author":"Kim","year":"2016"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0288","volume":"32","author":"Kodama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2012.135","volume":"36","author":"Kohagura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertens. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib16","volume":"453","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2024.08.018","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2024.144328","volume":"491","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-018-0004-x","volume":"14","author":"Major","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5049","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00823","volume":"123","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117289","volume":"277","author":"Moonla","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.140451","volume":"459","author":"Nandhini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3719\/13\/12\/019","volume":"13","author":"Nicholls","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Phys. C Solid State Phys."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5506","volume":"50","author":"Nishida","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib25","author":"Niu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00161","volume":"117","author":"Nosaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1081\/JLC-100108538","volume":"25","author":"Samanidou","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib28","first-page":"57","volume":"vol 226","author":"Sharath","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c00173","volume":"96","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib30","volume":"421","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib31","volume":"33","author":"Son","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib32","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp030733","article-title":"Gout","volume":"349","author":"Terkeltaub","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2009.236","volume":"6","author":"Terkeltaub","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24511-z","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Comm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib36","first-page":"1225","article-title":"Nat. Bio","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116433","volume":"260","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib38","volume":"440","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib39","volume":"267","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2022.01.003","volume":"24","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113804","volume":"198","author":"Xing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(92)90069-M","volume":"41","author":"Yamanaka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib43","volume":"268","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0321-x","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, D. S., Ghaffari, R., Rogers, J. A., 2023. 379(6634), 760-761.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq5916"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27197","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c05235","volume":"7","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-016-2071-5","volume":"184","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib48","article-title":"Sci. Adv","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116012","volume":"249","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib50","first-page":"377","article-title":"Sensors & actuators: b","volume":"284","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemical"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2024.07.162","volume":"50","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566325007687?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566325007687?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T19:30:55Z","timestamp":1772825455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566325007687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0956566325007687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An integrated wearable photo-electrochemical sensor for visible light amplified uric acid monitoring in sweat","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117892","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117892"}}