{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:00:36Z","timestamp":1793390436572,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016292","name":"National Applied Research Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016292","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST111-2628-E-005-005-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST111-2628-E-005-005-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC114-2640-B-005-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC114-2640-B-005-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC113-2640-B-005-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC113-2640-B-005-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:01:56Z","timestamp":1760544116000},"page":"118112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Advanced nanostructured biosensors enabled by rational surface engineering for bacterial detection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"292","author":[{"given":"Nitish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4192-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lester U.","family":"Vinzons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Yau","family":"Shia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Hsun","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6868-6729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Te","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5169-0361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu-Ping","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab64bd","volume":"167","author":"Akanda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2013.01.009","volume":"45","author":"Barreiros dos Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2009.04.030","volume":"73","author":"Bayoudh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00313C","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00191","volume":"10","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14630","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA02308J","volume":"9","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2018.06.043","volume":"159","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115918","volume":"246","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4034938","volume":"86","author":"Etayash","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202102495","volume":"8","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib11","volume":"518","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.09.088","volume":"93","author":"Golabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00748E","volume":"48","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.abr.2022.08.001","volume":"106","author":"Hermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Bot. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2009.11.014","volume":"48","author":"Hori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2016.06.066","volume":"86","author":"Hoyos-Nogues","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.125508","volume":"269","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130503","volume":"346","author":"Jo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2021.338696","volume":"1173","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.124888","volume":"265","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmeasuresciau.2c00070","volume":"3","author":"Lazanas","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Meas. Sci. Au"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7656","DOI":"10.1021\/nn3032547","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2004.05.006","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56478","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c12766","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpc.2005.04.015","volume":"117","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biophys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2016.05.049","volume":"145","author":"Ludecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6578","DOI":"10.3390\/s21196578","volume":"21","author":"Magar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2010.2081669","volume":"4","author":"Manickam","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1021\/ac071570l","volume":"80","author":"Mantzila","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib30","first-page":"407","article-title":"An. Bras","volume":"95","author":"Marques","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172190","volume":"927","author":"McConn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.3390\/s21093115","volume":"21","author":"Mikagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11664-021-09247-2","volume":"50","author":"Panhwar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2023.117258","volume":"167","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135414","volume":"71","author":"Raetz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.10.009","volume":"256","author":"Rahmanian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2020.111085","volume":"192","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2013.09.016","volume":"10","author":"Siegismund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2021.116289","volume":"141","author":"Silah","year":"2021","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4323","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25184323","volume":"25","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"10257","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32063-8","volume":"396","author":"Strathdee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13100899","volume":"13","author":"Stukovnik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34837","volume":"109","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2008.03.012","volume":"27","author":"Suni","year":"2008","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.05.029","volume":"202","author":"Uygun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensor. Actuator. B Chem."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4937","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.7b04331","volume":"34","author":"van der Westen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-7757(93)80308-2","volume":"78","author":"van Oss","year":"1993","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-7765(95)01217-7","volume":"5","author":"van Oss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/jmr.618","volume":"16","author":"van Oss","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mol. Recogn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00088a006","volume":"88","author":"van Oss","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(86)90041-X","volume":"111","author":"van Oss","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4311","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.2c00298","volume":"8","author":"Villapun Puzas","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib53","volume":"148","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib54","volume":"209","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib55","volume":"189","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202104126","volume":"31","author":"Welch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6456","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b00769","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-019-01970-7","volume":"57","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12134","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b03172","volume":"91","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8913","DOI":"10.20964\/2020.09.34","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01044-8","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8250","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA26841B","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib63","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.200900158","volume":"4","author":"Zhi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566325009893?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566325009893?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T17:22:53Z","timestamp":1763486573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566325009893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0956566325009893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advanced nanostructured biosensors enabled by rational surface engineering for bacterial detection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118112","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118112"}}