{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:42:50Z","timestamp":1793119370288,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22274018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22274018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2412022ZD048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2412022ZD048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010211","name":"Education Department of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013804","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012898","name":"Northeast Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012898","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B18012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B18012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:20:48Z","timestamp":1770337248000},"page":"118474","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A multimodal stretchable bioelectronic system for simultaneous monitoring of skeletal-muscular and metabolic biomarkers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"300","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong-Bo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0407-0976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangjie","family":"Bo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2239-9342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib1","first-page":"6","article-title":"An in-depth analysis of the bench press","volume":"4","author":"Algra","year":"1982","journal-title":"Strength Condit. J."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202303361","article-title":"Body heat powered wirelessly wearable system for real-time physiological and biochemical monitoring","volume":"33","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00269a003","article-title":"Ion-selective electrodes","volume":"56","author":"Arnold","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0043-y","article-title":"Wearable sweat sensors","volume":"1","author":"Bariya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"issue":"8041","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08249-4","article-title":"Applied body-fluid analysis by wearable devices","volume":"636","author":"Brasier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.126986","article-title":"Flexible epidermal wearable sensor for athlete's sweat biomarkers monitoring","volume":"282","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15771","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c01624","article-title":"A single carbon microyarn-based integrated wearable textile sweat sensor built into a hook-and-loop fastener","volume":"97","author":"Cai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4220","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.5c00386","article-title":"Entirely self-contained electrochromic epidermal patch for visualized and multiplexed in situ sweat analysis","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-024-2277-2","article-title":"Research progress in metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives in electrochemistry","volume":"68","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107606","article-title":"A laser-scribed wearable strain sensing system powered by an integrated rechargeable thin-film zinc-air battery for a long-time continuous healthcare monitoring","volume":"101","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5689","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60854-7","article-title":"All-printed chip-less wearable neuromorphic system for multimodal physicochemical health monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202201187","article-title":"Tape-free, digital wearable band for exercise sweat rate monitoring","volume":"8","author":"Dautta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8811","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08967-y","article-title":"A patterned single layer graphene resistance temperature sensor","volume":"7","author":"Davaji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5166","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.5c01284","article-title":"Skin-interfaced entirely self-contained wearable biosensor for the noninvasive and dynamic monitoring of sweat myo-inositol","volume":"10","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s12576-012-0213-z","article-title":"Lactate in human sweat: a critical review of research to the present day","volume":"62","author":"Derbyshire","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2024.342985","article-title":"Tailored portable electrochemical sensor for dopamine detection in human fluids using heteroatom-doped three-dimensional g-c3n4 hornet nest structure","volume":"1320","author":"Emran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.112482","article-title":"Design of portable biosensor assay using multifunctional carbon nanosheets for on-site monitoring of Staphylococcus aureus in water and food samples","volume":"208","author":"Emran","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14095","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.61.14095","article-title":"Interpretation of raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon","volume":"61","author":"Ferrari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1260\/174795408786238506","article-title":"Pose\u00ae method technique improves running performance without economy changes","volume":"3","author":"Fletcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Sci. Coach."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-014-9915-y","article-title":"Skeletal muscle: a brief review of structure and function","volume":"96","author":"Frontera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"issue":"7587","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16521","article-title":"Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis","volume":"529","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7587","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16521","article-title":"Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis","volume":"529","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1558744","article-title":"\u201cMacro-structure\u201d of developmental participation histories and \u201cmicro-structure\u201d of practice of German female world-class and national-class football players","volume":"37","author":"G\u00fcllich","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001755","article-title":"Effects of pre-exhaustion on the patterns of muscular activity in the flat bench press","volume":"31","author":"Go\u0142a\u015b","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00502","article-title":"Materials-driven soft wearable bioelectronics for connected healthcare","volume":"124","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202312897","article-title":"Wearable and regenerable electrochemical fabric sensing system based on molecularly imprinted polymers for real-time stress management","volume":"34","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib27","article-title":"Scalable manufacturing of tri-component auxetic yarn based mechanosensory fabric sensors for smart sportswear integration","volume":"45","author":"Hua","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7233","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201302922","article-title":"Epidermal biofuel cells: energy harvesting from human perspiration","volume":"52","author":"Jia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7233","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201302922","article-title":"Epidermal biofuel cells: energy harvesting from human perspiration","volume":"52","author":"Jia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2018.1507410","article-title":"Differences in injury risk and characteristics of injuries between novice and experienced runners over a 4-year period","volume":"46","author":"Kemler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physician Sportsmed."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/sports8020021","article-title":"Injuries in novice participants during an eight-week start up crossfit program-a prospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Larsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.02.073","article-title":"Recent advances in preparations and applications of carbon aerogels: a review","volume":"163","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17407","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c04291","article-title":"Recent advances in materials, devices and algorithms toward wearable continuous blood pressure monitoring","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202303311","article-title":"Evolution of musculoskeletal electronics","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-024-4146-x","article-title":"Integration of melanin-resveratrol nanosystem for the diagnostic-therapeutic of renal fibrosis","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-024-4111-8","article-title":"Sandpaper-templated stretchable immunosensing electrodes for sub-picomolar progesterone detection","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-024-1998-5","article-title":"Universal synthesis of metallophthalocyanine covalent organic frameworks as ultra-sensitive multifaceted electrochemical sensor","volume":"67","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-024-4145-y","article-title":"A dibenzo-18-crown-6-based symmetric dual-coumarin lead ion fluorescent probe and its imaging in living cells","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.4c03396","article-title":"Emerging multifunctional wearable sensors: integrating multimodal sweat analysis and advanced material technologies for next-generation health monitoring","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2024.117889","article-title":"Evolving health monitoring: nanoscale flexible electronics for noninvasive uric acid analysis in sweat","volume":"179","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-024-01247-4","article-title":"Hybrid multimodal wearable sensors for comprehensive health monitoring","volume":"7","author":"Mahato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/16.12.397","article-title":"Adaptation to human locomotion speed","volume":"16","author":"Mather","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5049","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00823","article-title":"Skin-interfaced wearable sweat sensors for precision medicine","volume":"123","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107963","article-title":"Bottom-up reconstruction of smart textiles with hierarchical structures to assemble versatile wearable devices for multiple signals monitoring","volume":"104","author":"Ouyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib45","first-page":"604","article-title":"Bench press exercise: the key points","volume":"55","author":"Padulo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib46","first-page":"604","article-title":"Bench press exercise: the key points","volume":"55","author":"Padulo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a029694","article-title":"Health benefits of exercise","volume":"8","author":"Ruegsegger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2059-0","article-title":"Muscle activations under varying lifting speeds and intensities during bench press","volume":"112","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90553.2008","article-title":"Habitual exercise and arterial aging","volume":"105","author":"Seals","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-022-00439-w","article-title":"Wearable chemical sensors for biomarker discovery in the omics era","volume":"6","author":"Sempionatto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-024-2297-0","article-title":"Tailor-made high elasticity and low-hysteresis hydrogels based on asymmetric h-bonding crosslinking for wearable applications","volume":"68","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. China Chem."},{"issue":"8058","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08825-2","article-title":"A non-contact wearable device for monitoring epidermal molecular flux","volume":"640","author":"Shin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib53","first-page":"101","article-title":"Exercise training and 3-day head Down bed rest deconditioning: exercise thermoregulation","volume":"56","author":"Smorawinski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4921039","article-title":"The microfluidics of the eccrine sweat gland, including biomarker partitioning, transport, and biosensing implications","volume":"9","author":"Sonner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomicrofluidics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.127158","article-title":"A fully integrated wireless microfluidic immunosensing system for portable monitoring of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"283","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198603060-00001","article-title":"Eccrine sweat glands: adaptations to physical training and heat acclimation","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198603060-00001","article-title":"Eccrine sweat glands","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib58","article-title":"Wearable nanosensor for noninvasive multimodal monitoring of theophylline pharmacokinetics and hemodynamics","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib59","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-Inspired fully printed soft pressure sensor array with self-adaptive pressurization for highly reliable individualized long-term pulse diagnostics","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-024-3281-8","article-title":"Electrochemical analysis of single glucose oxidase with a nanopipette","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051351","article-title":"Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence","volume":"174","author":"Warburton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199108000-00005","article-title":"Regulation of hepatic lactate balance during exercise","volume":"23","author":"Wasserman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2019.1624812","article-title":"Running biomechanics before and after pose\u00ae method gait retraining in distance runners","volume":"20","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2019.1624812","article-title":"Running biomechanics before and after pose\u00ae method gait retraining in distance runners","volume":"20","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib65","first-page":"887","article-title":"Effects of fatigue on kinematics and kinetics during overground running: a systematic review. J. Sports Med","volume":"57","author":"Winter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Fitness."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-024-4034-4","article-title":"Rational design of capping ligands of quantum dots for biosensing","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c00148","article-title":"Microfluidic-integrated multimodal wearable hybrid patch for wireless and continuous physiological monitoring","volume":"8","author":"Zahed","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.09.043","article-title":"Improved electrocatalytic activity of carbon materials by nitrogen doping","volume":"147","author":"Zahoor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib69","article-title":"A fully integrated wearable sweat sensing patch for online analysis of multiple parkinson's disease-related biomarkers","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118301","article-title":"A skin-interfaced sensor for noninvasive monitoring of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses","volume":"295","author":"Zheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-44751-z","article-title":"Interindividual- and blood-correlated sweat phenylalanine multimodal analytical biochips for tracking exercise metabolism","volume":"15","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15092","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c04328","article-title":"A fully printable and integrated system with long-term stability for versatile and multimodal perspiration tracking","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117616","article-title":"A battery-free wearable sweat lactate sensing patch for assessing muscle fatigue and recovery","volume":"286","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.5c03562","article-title":"A wearable multimodal nanotracker for noninvasive, simultaneous pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic monitoring","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Sens."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566326001065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566326001065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T03:29:34Z","timestamp":1771385374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566326001065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0956566326001065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A multimodal stretchable bioelectronic system for simultaneous monitoring of skeletal-muscular and metabolic biomarkers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118474","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118474"}}