{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:41:55Z","timestamp":1789544515902,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004481","name":"University of Tehran","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004481","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003968","name":"Iran National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4039575"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4039575"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T16:27:02Z","timestamp":1770481622000},"page":"118491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Engineering a self-sufficient ECL system: Oxygen-vacancy-driven O2 generation and nanozyme confinement for bioanalysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"301","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9599-5383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nastaran","family":"Arab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1492-7443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guobao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hodjattallah","family":"Rabbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"103","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101626","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA20326D","volume":"6","author":"Alali","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2023.342087","volume":"1287","author":"Arab","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116623","volume":"265","author":"Arab","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117482","volume":"282","author":"Arab","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib5","author":"Asadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15183","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c03842","volume":"93","author":"Bushira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2958","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.1c05005","volume":"94","author":"Bushira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.101446","volume":"30","author":"Chandran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3914","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.3c05672","volume":"96","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6712","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR07679F","volume":"7","author":"Cummins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117451","volume":"280","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4698","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201600054","volume":"28","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16361","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c03502","volume":"94","author":"Firoozbakhtian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.30683\/1929-2279.2025.14.01","volume":"14","author":"Ganesh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cancer Res. Updates."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib15","author":"Geu\u00df","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.115093","volume":"108","author":"Ghosh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib17","volume":"500","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.11.002","volume":"313","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.03.224","volume":"240","author":"Inoue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2025.04.473","volume":"134","author":"Jafari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52508","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c12893","volume":"13","author":"Kan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib22","author":"Kaur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115975","volume":"248","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6383","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b01506","volume":"91","author":"Khoshfetrat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116908","volume":"269","author":"Lei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125160","article-title":"Interface engineering of oxygen-vacancy-rich CoP\/CeO2 heterostructure boosts oxygen evolution reaction","volume":"395","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib27","volume":"289","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aesr.202170004","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Sustain. Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200903896","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10446","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b00415","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5764","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c00829","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.02.012","volume":"662","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib33","author":"Mittal","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19239","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c03705","volume":"6","author":"Momeni","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20780","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c02528","volume":"97","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14093189","volume":"14","author":"Niedzielska","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2020.114374","volume":"873","author":"Pu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9629","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.8b02577","volume":"90","author":"Qiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6484","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.9b01819","volume":"9","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43702","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c08020","volume":"15","author":"Ram","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12576","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.3c02433","volume":"127","author":"Ram","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c08518","volume":"147","author":"Razzaq","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12209","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b05800","volume":"139","author":"Reed","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5862","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00006","volume":"49","author":"Sander","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.144616","volume":"505","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.11.063","volume":"93","author":"Sharifi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23513","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA09600G","volume":"6","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib48","volume":"1\u201314","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201900003","volume":"12","author":"Thapaliya","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemSusChem."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13686","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c05276","volume":"143","author":"Winslow","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib51","volume":"425","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib52","volume":"208","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib53","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.08.001","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.02.011","volume":"615","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8812","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201604372","volume":"128","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib57","volume":"422","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib58","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.8b00559","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130148","volume":"424","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c00048","volume":"8","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491_bib62","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566326001235?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566326001235?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:47:38Z","timestamp":1777596458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566326001235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0956566326001235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Engineering a self-sufficient ECL system: Oxygen-vacancy-driven O2 generation and nanozyme confinement for bioanalysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118491","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118491"}}