{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:07:09Z","timestamp":1791850029352,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012245","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020B1212060077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1212060077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22474161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22474161"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22274169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22274169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22504170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22504170"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017607","name":"Shenzhen Municipal Fundamental Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20240813150208012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20240813150208012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017607","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011400","name":"State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011400","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008048","name":"Nanjing University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2026A1515010599"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026A1515010599"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A1515030162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515030162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T06:59:41Z","timestamp":1776754781000},"page":"118721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["EBCatch: A label-free electrochemical biosensor for non-invasive at-home monitoring of viral infection and infectivity via exhaled breath condensate"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"306","author":[{"given":"Miaomiao","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runqi","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuying","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3646-7396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zong","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuzhi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113595","volume":"195","author":"Abrego-Martinez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib2","volume":"267","author":"An","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2021.114392","volume":"206","author":"Avelino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2021.116329","volume":"143","author":"Beduk","year":"2021","journal-title":"TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10700","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00441","volume":"54","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c00693","volume":"8","author":"Bhide","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2022.114117","volume":"206","author":"Bhide","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.12.021","volume":"131","author":"Bours","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21121-7","volume":"12","author":"Chaibun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib10","volume":"499","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/VIW.20220024","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AN02438G","volume":"145","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113486","volume":"192","author":"Daniels","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01629","volume":"18","author":"de Araujo","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071535","volume":"14","author":"de Visscher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116500","volume":"261","author":"Enebral-Romero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30323-4","volume":"8","author":"Fennelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.117048","volume":"271","author":"Fukana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2024.115504","volume":"689","author":"Ghaedamini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.3c00512","volume":"8","author":"Ghumra","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5938","DOI":"10.1021\/es500468y","volume":"48","author":"Gilbertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117678","volume":"287","author":"Gritsok","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adn6471","volume":"385","author":"Heng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib27","volume":"183","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.139750","volume":"453","author":"Kadadou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113649","volume":"195","author":"Kashefi-Kheyrabadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2018.06.0221","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001481","volume":"101","author":"Klimstra","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18629","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c07707","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2023.115362","volume":"236","author":"Laleh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06101-1","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131972","volume":"458","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202500521","volume":"12","author":"Lenton","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfac."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0843-2","volume":"26","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7539","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43189-z","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib39","volume":"219","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4035","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48294-1","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib41","volume":"225","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/ac4dd3","volume":"16","author":"Loconsole","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Breath Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib43","volume":"37","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.117099","volume":"272","author":"Madadelahi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.012","volume":"110","author":"Malik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Infec. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-021-01566-4","volume":"18","author":"McCormick","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2023.104584","volume":"92","author":"Myers","year":"2023","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7163\/ac59c7","volume":"16","author":"Nwanochie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Breath Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6502","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c14065","volume":"59","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c03108","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib51","author":"Procop","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleve. Clin. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-018-1259-4","volume":"410","author":"Rahimpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.4155\/bio-2021-0006","volume":"13","author":"Rahimpour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioanalysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215705","volume":"76","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.109876","volume":"238","author":"Sangili","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2024815118","volume":"118","author":"Sender","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.117199","volume":"275","author":"Shadman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.0982","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202204246","volume":"9","author":"Siavash Moakhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30123-7","volume":"20","author":"Simpson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.09.027","volume":"3","author":"Torrente-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Matter"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.05.003","volume":"4","author":"Torres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Matter"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202411495","volume":"21","author":"Verma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.03.018","volume":"82","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202105904","volume":"9","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2024.116820","volume":"267","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19816","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04453","volume":"13","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.02.060","volume":"175","author":"Yoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c10810","volume":"143","author":"Yousefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib71","volume":"288","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib73","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.125986","volume":"274","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"}],"container-title":["Biosensors and Bioelectronics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566326003532?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0956566326003532?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T08:10:07Z","timestamp":1788682207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0956566326003532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0956566326003532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5663"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5663","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"EBCatch: A label-free electrochemical biosensor for non-invasive at-home monitoring of viral infection and infectivity via exhaled breath condensate","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2026.118721","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118721"}}