{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T03:59:30Z","timestamp":1793246370580,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioSystems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T15:15:32Z","timestamp":1785424532000},"page":"105903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Universal dynamics: a reconciliation of universal laws of nature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7421-2174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Mullaly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib1","author":"Aaronson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib2","series-title":"Periodic Kingdom. BasicBooks","first-page":"21","author":"Atkins","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib3","series-title":"Entropy Generation Minimization","author":"Bejan","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/0017-9310(96)00175-5","article-title":"Constructal-theory network of conducting paths for cooling a heat generating volume","volume":"40","author":"Bejan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Tran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib5","series-title":"The Physics of Life: the Evolution of everything","author":"Bejan","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib6","series-title":"Freedom and Evolution: Hierarchy in Nature, Society and Science","author":"Bejan","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2221896","article-title":"Constructal theory of generation of configuration in nature and engineering","volume":"100","author":"Bejan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0302","article-title":"The constructal law of design and evolution in nature","volume":"365","author":"Bejan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib9","series-title":"Design in Nature","author":"Bejan","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib10","series-title":"Thermodynamics: an Engineering Approach","author":"\u00c7engel","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/cplx.20323","article-title":"Energy rate density as a complexity metric and evolutionary driver","volume":"16","author":"Chaisson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Complexity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib12","series-title":"The Natural Science Underlying Big History","author":"Chaisson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib13","first-page":"531","article-title":"The rise of complexity in nature","volume":"213","author":"Chaisson","year":"2017","journal-title":"IAU Symposium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18652010702","article-title":"Concerning several conveniently applicable forms for the main equations of the mechanical heat theory","volume":"125","author":"Clausius","year":"1865","journal-title":"Annalen der Physik und der Chemie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib15","series-title":"Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics","author":"de Groot","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib16","unstructured":"Hegel, G. W. F. Science of Logic, Book I, 'Being' (Miller Trans.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib17","unstructured":"Hegel, G. W. F. Science of Logic, Book I, 'Quality' (Miller Trans.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib18","unstructured":"Kant, I. Critique of Pure Reason, A51\/B75."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib19","series-title":"Photon Efficacy, Spectral Quality, and Crop Yields. NASA Technical Memorandum TM-20210016720. Public Domain","author":"Kusuma","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib20","series-title":"The End of everything (Astrophysically Speaking)","author":"Mack","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib21","series-title":"Gravitation","author":"Misner","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib22","article-title":"Constructal couplings in the electropermeabilization of the cell membrane","author":"Morega","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. 14th Construc. Law Confer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib23","article-title":"Universal dynamics: a theory of everything without inventing anything","author":"Mullaly","year":"2024","journal-title":"14th Construct. Law Confer. Bucharest Romania"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib24","series-title":"Roger Penrose and Brian Cox Interview","author":"Penrose","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib25","series-title":"Order out of Chaos","author":"Prigogine","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib26","series-title":"What is Life?","author":"Schr\u00f6dinger","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01556","article-title":"Body size, energy metabolism and lifespan","volume":"208","author":"Speakman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib28","series-title":"Spacetime Physics","author":"Taylor","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903_bib29","series-title":"Neil Turok on the Simplicity of Nature [Video]","author":"Turok","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["BioSystems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303264726002133?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0303264726002133?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T08:39:48Z","timestamp":1788683988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0303264726002133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0303264726002133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903","relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-2647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-2647","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Universal dynamics: a reconciliation of universal laws of nature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"BioSystems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biosystems.2026.105903","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105903"}}