{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:15:07Z","timestamp":1761718507088},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,6]],"date-time":"2016-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,17]],"date-time":"2016-09-17T17:46:16Z","timestamp":1474134376000},"page":"289-294","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A pilot study on Trichomonas vaginalis in women with recurrent urinary tract infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Po-Chih","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chao","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Li","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Tsung","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Chieh","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051075","article-title":"Global epidemiology of Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"89","author":"Poole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib2","series-title":"Prevalence and incidence of selected sexually transmitted infections, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrheoeae, syphilis, and Trichomonas vaginalis: methods and results used by the WHO to generate 2005 estimates","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2013.06.003","article-title":"Trichomoniasis: the \u201cneglected\u201d sexually transmitted disease","volume":"27","author":"Meites","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199707000-00008","article-title":"Trichomonas vaginalis associated with low birth weight and preterm delivery. The Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group","volume":"24","author":"Cotch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1086\/511278","article-title":"Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of HIV-1 acquisition","volume":"195","author":"McClelland","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057","article-title":"Modern diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection","volume":"89","author":"Hobbs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3927","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02078-12","article-title":"Female epidemiology of transcription-mediated amplification-based Trichomonas vaginalis detection in a metropolitan setting with a high prevalence of sexually transmitted infection","volume":"50","author":"Munson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00072-7","article-title":"Urinary tract infection: self-reported incidence and associated costs","volume":"10","author":"Foxman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010170","article-title":"Risk factors for second urinary tract infection among college women","volume":"151","author":"Foxman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.91","article-title":"Recurrence of urinary tract infection in a primary care setting: analysis of a 1-year follow-up of 179 women","volume":"22","author":"Ikaheimo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2013.03.006","article-title":"Management of urinary tract infections in the era of increasing antimicrobial resistance","volume":"97","author":"Shepherd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0976-9","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"21","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10052","article-title":"The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society","volume":"21","author":"Abrams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.20.2207","article-title":"Short-course nitrofurantoin for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women","volume":"167","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000026","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection among high-risk women in Los Angeles","volume":"40","author":"Javanbakht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1086\/522532","article-title":"The prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among reproductive-age women in the United States, 2001\u20132004","volume":"45","author":"Sutton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(95)80049-2","article-title":"Epidemiologic differences between candidial and trichomonal infections as detected in cytologic smears in Taiwan","volume":"109","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib18","first-page":"496","article-title":"Correlates of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in women: cross-sectional results from a study conducted in tri-service general hospital","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib19","first-page":"272","article-title":"The possible role of Trichomonas vaginalis as a \u201cvector\u201d for the spread of other pathogens","volume":"31","author":"Keith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.1.87","article-title":"Phagocytosis and killing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"147","author":"Francioli","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib21","first-page":"366","article-title":"Acquisition and retention of viruses by Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"65","author":"Pindak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014054","article-title":"Biological roles of cysteine proteinases in the pathogenesis of Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"21","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300280032024","article-title":"Periurethral bacterial flora in women. Prolonged intermittent colonization with Escherichia coli","volume":"243","author":"Kunin","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.07.090","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and urinary tract infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis and proposed studies in animal models","volume":"182","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00416-13","article-title":"Correlation of leukorrhea and Trichomonas vaginalis infection","volume":"51","author":"Lazenby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.331","article-title":"Recurring urinary tract infection: incidence and risk factors","volume":"80","author":"Foxman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.2.300","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"11","author":"Petrin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"RR-12","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010","volume":"59","author":"Workowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.12.010","article-title":"Urinary symptoms in adolescent females: STI or UTI?","volume":"40","author":"Huppert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198401000-00004","article-title":"Urinary tract infection among women attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"11","author":"Wong","year":"1984","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005_bib31","series-title":"Annual Meeting of Taiwan Society of Laboratory Medicine","article-title":"Evaluation of wet-count, immunochromatographic strip test and PCR on detecting Trichomonas vaginalis in urogenital specimens","author":"Wu","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417016301809?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417016301809?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T13:59:31Z","timestamp":1568383171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2319417016301809"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2319417016301809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2319-4170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2319-4170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A pilot study on Trichomonas vaginalis in women with recurrent urinary tract infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2015.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Chang Gung University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}