{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:51:23Z","timestamp":1784591483482,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Taoyuan, Taiwan","award":["CORPG1F0071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CORPG1F0071"]}]},{"name":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Taoyuan, Taiwan","award":["CORPG3F0851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CORPG3F0851"]}]},{"name":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Taoyuan, Taiwan","award":["IRB 201601393B0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRB 201601393B0"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T07:54:09Z","timestamp":1556783649000},"page":"84-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Intrapharyngeal surgery with integrated treatment for obstructive sleep apnea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Hsueh-Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8414-595X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Ang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9201-0270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Jen","family":"Hsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuan-Jen","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5782-8835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wan-Ni","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Chin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-An","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Chan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9314-5940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-Shao","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao-Te","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043104","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death","volume":"353","author":"Yaggi","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61622-0","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and its cardiovascular consequences","volume":"373","author":"Bradley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901801","article-title":"Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study","volume":"122","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26789","article-title":"Sleep apnea and risk of vertigo: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"128","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.227","article-title":"Association between obstructive sleep apnea and sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"138","author":"Sheu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13024","article-title":"Higher prevalence and increased severity of sleep-disordered breathing in male patients with chronic tinnitus: our experience with 173 cases","volume":"43","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25021","article-title":"Vestibular functions were found to be impaired in patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"125","author":"Kayabasi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-002-0712-y","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) in patients with sudden hearing loss. A pilot study","volume":"51","author":"Fischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5080","article-title":"A pilot study on the efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure on the manifestations of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease in patients with concomitant obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Nakayama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1444.003","article-title":"Neurological aspects of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"1142","author":"Broderick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.12.1537","article-title":"Prediction of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty outcome: anatomy-based staging system versus severity-based staging system","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.06.017","article-title":"Airflow shape is associated with the pharyngeal structure causing OSA","volume":"152","author":"Genta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92140-1","article-title":"Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares","volume":"317","author":"Sullivan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.3.863","article-title":"Indications for positive airway pressure treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea patients: a consensus statement","volume":"115","author":"Loube","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.6.856","article-title":"Daytime hypoxemia, sleep-disordered breathing, and laryngopharyngeal findings in multiple system atrophy","volume":"64","author":"Shimohata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24494","article-title":"What is the role of the larynx in adult obstructive sleep apnea?","volume":"124","author":"Dedhia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25589","article-title":"Epiglottis collapse in adult obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review","volume":"126","author":"Torre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.4.429","article-title":"Improvement in quality of life after nasal surgery alone for patients with obstructive sleep apnea and nasal obstruction","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22710-1","article-title":"Suspension palatoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea- a preliminary study","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940010901211","article-title":"Laser partial epiglottidectomy as a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea and laryngomalacia","volume":"109","author":"Golz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12851","article-title":"Impact of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea during drug-induced sleep endoscopy","volume":"42","author":"Torre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24131","article-title":"The effect of nasal surgery on nasal continuous positive airway pressure compliance","volume":"124","author":"Poirier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3034-2","article-title":"The impact of modified tongue base suspension on CPAP levels in patients with severe OSA","volume":"272","author":"Turhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3865-5","article-title":"The influence of multilevel upper airway surgery on CPAP tolerance in non-responders to obstructive sleep apnea surgery","volume":"273","author":"Azbay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13144","article-title":"Treating OSA: current and emerging therapies beyond CPAP","volume":"22","author":"Lorenzi-Filho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900609","article-title":"Surgical correction of anatomic abnormalities in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: uvulopalatopharyngoplasty","volume":"89","author":"Fujita","year":"1981","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib27","first-page":"607","article-title":"Mandibular advancement and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Powell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.01.028","article-title":"Lateral pharyngeal wall tension after maxillomandibular advancement for obstructive sleep apnea is a marker for surgical success: observations from drug-induced sleep endoscopy","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.10.037","article-title":"Effects of surgical weight loss on measures of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Greenburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9012-7","article-title":"Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea\u2013hypopnea syndrome: the impact of bariatric surgery","volume":"17","author":"Fritscher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318158f73f","article-title":"Nasal surgery for snoring in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"118","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.12.1554","article-title":"Acoustic reflection for nasal airway measurement in patients with obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410022831","article-title":"Concomitant nasal and palatopharyngeal surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: simultaneous or staged","volume":"125","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3358","article-title":"Can nasal surgery improve obstructive sleep apnea: subjective or objective?","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3558","article-title":"Critical appraisal and meta-analysis of nasal surgery for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(00)70147-1","article-title":"Effect of improved nasal breathing on obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"122","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200311000-00020","article-title":"Lateral pharyngoplasty: a new treatment for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Cahali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20634","article-title":"Relocation pharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20850","article-title":"Evaluation of velopharyngeal function after relocation pharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"120","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib40","first-page":"74","article-title":"Updated palate surgery for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"80","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3628-3","article-title":"Barbed reposition pharyngoplasty (BRP) for OSAHS: a feasibility, safety, efficacy and teachability pilot study. \u2018\u2018We are on the giant's shoulders\u201d","volume":"272","author":"Vicini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21691","article-title":"Transoral robotic surgery of the tongue base in obstructive sleep Apnea-Hypopnea syndrome: anatomic considerations and clinical experience","volume":"34","author":"Vicini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3475-7","article-title":"Coblation endoscopic lingual lightening (CELL) for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"273","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.3859","article-title":"Efficacy of coblation endoscopic lingual lightening in multilevel surgery for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.2.206","article-title":"Hypopharyngeal surgery in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"132","author":"Kezirian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35849","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35849","article-title":"Dynamic drug- induced sleep computed tomography in adults with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1633-8","article-title":"Drug-induced sleep endoscopy: the VOTE classification","volume":"268","author":"Kezirian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.06.017","article-title":"Patients with positional versus nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective study of risk factors associated with apnea-hypopnea severity","volume":"110","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-1011-z","article-title":"Oropharyngeal exercises to reduce symptoms of OSA after AT","volume":"19","author":"Villa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-017-1489-2","article-title":"Can myofunctional therapy increase tongue tone and reduce symptoms in children with sleep-disordered breathing?","volume":"21","author":"Villa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.01.013","article-title":"Critical role of myofascial reeducation in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"14","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4848-5","article-title":"Oropharyngeal and tongue exercises (myofunctional therapy) for snoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"275","author":"Camacho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200806-981OC","article-title":"Effects of oropharyngeal exercises on patients with moderate obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"179","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4652","article-title":"Myofunctional therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Camacho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1154-6","article-title":"Mouth breathing,\u201cnasal disuse,\u201d and pediatric sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.3.629","article-title":"Positional vs nonpositional obstructive sleep apnea patients: anthropomorphic, nocturnal polysomnographic and multiple sleep latency test data","volume":"112","author":"Oksenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4458","article-title":"Usage of positional therapy in adults with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"11","author":"de Vries","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6622","article-title":"Efficacy of the new generation of devices for positional therapy for patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ravesloot","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.99","article-title":"Effect of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty on positional dependency in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"137","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathophys.2008.04.009","article-title":"Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: or is it OSA and obesity?","volume":"15","author":"Carter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pathophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160110","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0110-2016","article-title":"Diet and exercise in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular disease risk","volume":"26","author":"Dobrosielski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b4609","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4609","article-title":"Effect of a very low energy diet on moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnoea in obese men: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"339","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.005","article-title":"Frequency of insomnia report in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.1923","article-title":"Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"120","author":"Krakow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.09.006","article-title":"Comorbidity between sleep apnea and insomnia","volume":"13","author":"Benet\u00f3","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417018306292?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417018306292?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T09:06:20Z","timestamp":1762419980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2319417018306292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2319417018306292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2319-4170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2319-4170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intrapharyngeal surgery with integrated treatment for obstructive sleep apnea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2019.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Chang Gung University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}