{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:37:47Z","timestamp":1772120267483,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005795","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T13:07:07Z","timestamp":1616591227000},"page":"370-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Surgery for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression in thoracic spine, anterior or posterior approach?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jen-Chung","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jer","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lih-Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201101000-00005","article-title":"Metastatic disease in the thoracic and lumbar spine: evaluation and management","volume":"19","author":"Rose","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00013","article-title":"Anterior plate fixation in spine tumor surgery. Indications, technique, and results","volume":"16","author":"Hall","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198808000-00022","article-title":"Anterior decompression and stabilization of the spine as a treatment for vertebral collapse and spinal cord compression from metastatic malignancy","volume":"233","author":"Harrington","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199704000-00006","article-title":"Posterior decompression and stabilization for spinal metastases. Analysis of sixty-seven consecutive patients","volume":"79","author":"Bauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198812000-00010","article-title":"Posterior segmental spinal instrumentation (PSSI) with posterolateral decompression and debulking for metastatic thoracic and lumbar spine disease. Limitations of the technique","volume":"13","author":"Bridwell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198807000-00009","article-title":"Total posterior vertebrectomy of the thoracic or lumbar spine","volume":"232","author":"Magerl","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00180229","article-title":"Total en bloc spondylectomy for solitary spinal metastases","volume":"18","author":"Tomita","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000180401.06919.a5","article-title":"A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis","volume":"30","author":"Tokuhashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0763-1","article-title":"Predictive value of seven preoperative prognostic scoring systems for spinal metastases","volume":"17","author":"Leithner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-5133-4","article-title":"Classifications in brief: American spinal injury association (ASIA) impairment scale","volume":"475","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66954-1","article-title":"Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial","volume":"366","author":"Patchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.1.0111","article-title":"Spinal metastases with neurological manifestations. Review of 600 cases","volume":"59","author":"Constans","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19890601-17","article-title":"Surgical approach to spine tumors","volume":"12","author":"Weinstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050199","article-title":"Surgical results for spinal metastases","volume":"140","author":"Klekamp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00004","article-title":"Vertebral body resection for epidural compression by malignant tumors. Results of forty-seven consecutive operative procedures","volume":"67","author":"Siegal","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00021238","article-title":"Anterior reconstructive spinal surgery with Zielke instrumentation for metastatic malignancies of the spine","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.4.0599","article-title":"Transthoracic vertebrectomy for metastatic spinal tumors","volume":"89","author":"Gokaslan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000225995.56028.46","article-title":"Minimal access spinal surgery (MASS) in treating thoracic spine metastasis","volume":"31","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009010-00016","article-title":"Single-stage posterolateral transpedicle approach for spondylectomy, epidural decompression, and circumferential fusion of spinal metastases","volume":"25","author":"Bilsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.1.3.0287","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3572-2","article-title":"Total en-bloc spondylectomy through a posterior approach: technique and surgical outcome in thoracic metastases","volume":"160","author":"Domenicucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.9.SPINE09878","article-title":"Total en bloc spondylectomy for spinal metastases in thyroid carcinoma","volume":"14","author":"Demura","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.11.033","article-title":"Percutaneous vertebroplasty for patients with metastatic compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: clinical and radiological factors affecting functional outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Bae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218768774","article-title":"Balloon kyphoplasty in the treatment of neoplastic spine lesions: a systematic Review","volume":"9","author":"Astur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2017.1297374","article-title":"Minimally invasive spinal surgery for the management of symptomatic spinal metastasis","volume":"31","author":"Hamad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE131201","article-title":"Comparison of minimally invasive surgery with standard open surgery for vertebral thoracic metastases causing acute myelopathy in patients with short- or mid-term life expectancy: surgical technique and early clinical results","volume":"22","author":"Miscusi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3297-8","article-title":"Symptomatic epidural hematoma after lumbar decompression surgery","volume":"24","author":"Kao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002838","article-title":"The incidence, clinical features, and a comparison between early and delayed onset of postoperative spinal epidural hematoma","volume":"44","author":"Anno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2006.47.3.326","article-title":"Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma: risk factor and clinical outcome","volume":"47","author":"Yi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417021000184?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417021000184?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T09:11:12Z","timestamp":1762420272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2319417021000184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2319417021000184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.2.334\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2319-4170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2319-4170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgery for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression in thoracic spine, anterior or posterior approach?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2021.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Chang Gung University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}