{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T22:45:18Z","timestamp":1780440318826,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["106-2314-B-182-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106-2314-B-182-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T12:51:44Z","timestamp":1664455904000},"page":"100562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Comparison of regional soft tissue changes after bimaxillary rotational surgery between class III deformity with overbite and open bite: A 3D imaging analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Piyanan","family":"Keardkhong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Fang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan-Fong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-An","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Fang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ray","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Cephalometric characteristics of Korean Class III surgical patients and their relationship to plans for surgical treatment","volume":"15","author":"Baik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f52710","article-title":"Presurgical orthodontics versus no presurgical orthodontics: treatment outcome of surgical-orthodontic correction for skeletal Class III open bite","volume":"126","author":"Liao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.05.004","article-title":"Frontal soft tissue analysis using a 3 dimensional camera following two-jaw rotational orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III patients","volume":"42","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.07.738","article-title":"Aesthetic and functional implications following rotation of the maxillomandibular complex in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Sonego","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.03.895","article-title":"Is skeletal stability after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal Class III deformity related to surgical occlusal contact?","volume":"48","author":"Lo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000913","article-title":"Effect of bimaxillary rotational setback surgery on upper airway structure in skeletal class III deformities","volume":"135","author":"Hsieh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.1999.2.2.49","article-title":"The emerging soft tissue paradigm in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning","volume":"2","author":"Ackerman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthod Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.08.006","article-title":"Facial soft tissue esthetic predictions: validation in craniomaxillofacial surgery with cone beam computed tomography data","volume":"68","author":"Bianchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.10.004","article-title":"Bimaxillary surgery in Class III malocclusion: soft and hard tissue changes","volume":"41","author":"Aydil","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.06.006","article-title":"Soft and hard tissue changes in skeletal Class III patients treated with double-jaw orthognathic surgery-maxillary advancement and mandibular setback","volume":"43","author":"Becker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib11","first-page":"959","article-title":"Soft and hard tissue changes after bimaxillary surgery in Chinese Class III patients","volume":"75","author":"Chew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2319\/043012-356.1","article-title":"Soft tissue response after Class III bimaxillary surgery","volume":"83","author":"Jakobsone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.02.005","article-title":"Analysis of 3D soft tissue changes after 1- and 2-jaw orthognathic surgery in mandibular prognathism patients","volume":"71","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.11.012","article-title":"Effect of setback Le Fort I osteotomy on midfacial soft-tissue changes as evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography superimposition for cases of skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000620","article-title":"Correlation analysis of three-dimensional changes of hard and soft tissues in class III orthognathic surgery patients using cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.09.001","article-title":"Post-operative soft tissue changes in patients with mandibular prognathism after bimaxillary surgery","volume":"41","author":"Oh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.05.008","article-title":"The evaluation of the nasal morphologic changes after bimaxillary surgery in skeletal class III maloccusion by using the superimposition of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes","volume":"40","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003754","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of midfacial soft tissue changes after maxillary posterior impaction and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy for mandibular setback in class III patients","volume":"28","author":"Seo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010262","article-title":"Effect of Le Fort I Maxillary Advancement and clockwise rotation on the anteromedial cheek soft tissue change in patients with skeletal Class III pattern and midface deficiency: a 3D imaging-based prediction study","volume":"9","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.02.022","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue changes in skeletal Class III orthognathic surgery patients analyzed with 3-dimensional laser scanning","volume":"138","author":"Baik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90264-J","article-title":"A three-dimensional soft tissue analysis of 16 skeletal class III patients following bimaxillary surgery","volume":"30","author":"McCance","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828010a9","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of soft tissue changes in full-face view after surgical correction of skeletal class III malocclusion","volume":"24","author":"Yuan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.04.019","article-title":"Evaluation of facial soft tissue changes with optical surface scan after surgical correction of Class III deformities","volume":"62","author":"Soncul","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.06.017","article-title":"Differences in three-dimensional soft tissue changes after upper, lower, or both jaw orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III patients","volume":"43","author":"Verdenik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2017.02.008","article-title":"Three-dimensional facial changes correlated with sagittal jaw movements in patients with class III skeletal deformities","volume":"55","author":"Verdenik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2014.10.003","article-title":"Nasal changes after orthognathic surgery for patients with prognathism and Class III malocclusion: analysis using three-dimensional photogrammetry","volume":"114","author":"Worasakwutiphong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4252","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.12391","article-title":"A clinically validated prediction method for facial soft-tissue changes following double-jaw surgery","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.04.017","article-title":"The accuracy of three-dimensional prediction of soft tissue changes following the surgical correction of facial asymmetry: an innovative concept","volume":"46","author":"Mundluru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8926314","article-title":"Assessing the correlation between skeletal and corresponding soft-tissue equivalents to determine the relationship between CBCT skeletal\/dental dimensions and 3D radiographic soft-tissue equivalents","volume":"2018","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.04.012","article-title":"The accuracy of matching three-dimensional photographs with skin surfaces derived from cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"37","author":"Maal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2010.10.001","article-title":"Reoperative orthognathic surgery","volume":"23","author":"Reyneke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003165","article-title":"Mandibular contouring during orthognathic surgery using the modified hunsuck technique","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200501000-00024","article-title":"The medial surface of the mandible as an alternative source of bone grafts in orthognathic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Honda","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib34","series-title":"Three-dimensional cephalometry: a color atlas and manual","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.10.013","article-title":"Digital three-dimensional image fusion processes for planning and evaluating orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Plooij","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.03.003","article-title":"Effects of two alar base suture techniques suture techniques on nasolabial changes after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in Taiwanese patients with class III malocclusions","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2319\/041207-186.1","article-title":"Nasal changes after surgical correction of skeletal class III malocclusion in Koreans","volume":"78","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjx122","article-title":"Quantification of the aesthetically desirable female midface position","volume":"38","author":"Linkov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001412","article-title":"The \u201cbeauty arch\u201d: a new aesthetic analysis for malar augmentation planning","volume":"26","author":"Marianetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001226","article-title":"Pertinent anatomy and analysis for midface volumizing procedures","volume":"135","author":"Surek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.2319\/021210-90.1","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of soft tissue change gradients after mandibular setback surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion","volume":"80","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03242-3","article-title":"A new 3D analysis on displacement of proximal segment after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy for class III asymmetry","volume":"24","author":"Titiroongruang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.039","article-title":"Characteristics and corrective outcome of face asymmetry by orthognathic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib44","first-page":"82","article-title":"Surgical occlusion setup in orthognathic surgery using surgery-first approach for skeletal Class III deformity: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Lo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Taiwan Assoc Orthodontists"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2603-y","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of bimaxillary surgery for treatment of asymmetric skeletal Class III deformity using surgery-first approach","volume":"23","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417022001378?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417022001378?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:50:36Z","timestamp":1778867436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2319417022001378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2319417022001378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2319-4170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2319-4170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of regional soft tissue changes after bimaxillary rotational surgery between class III deformity with overbite and open bite: A 3D imaging analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2022.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chang Gung University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100562"}}