{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T12:46:43Z","timestamp":1778590003665,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMRPG5M0081-83"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPG5M0081-83"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T19:38:06Z","timestamp":1749757086000},"page":"100877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Associations with lip cant and facial midline correction following bimaxillary surgery in class III asymmetry: A CBCT-based analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Chih-Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0478-4506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun-Fang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-An","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuan-Fong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Fang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ray","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90338-4","article-title":"Occlusal cant in the frontal plane as a reflection of facial asymmetry","volume":"55","author":"Padwa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.01.015","article-title":"Correlations of frontal lip-line canting with craniofacial morphology and muscular activity","volume":"132","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.057","article-title":"Asymmetry of the lips of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"136","author":"Yamashita","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.2319\/011512-36.1","article-title":"Evaluation of canting correction of the maxillary transverse occlusal plane and change of the lip canting in Class III two-jaw orthognathic surgery","volume":"82","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313313Y.0000000056","article-title":"Changes in the lip-line in asymmetrical cases treated with isolated mandibular surgery","volume":"40","author":"Fujita","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.05.020","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of hard and soft tissue changes in patients with facial asymmetry undergoing 2-jaw surgery","volume":"120","author":"Suzuki-Okamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2319\/033016-254.1","article-title":"Lip line changes in Class III facial asymmetry patients after orthodontic camouflage treatment, one-jaw surgery, and two-jaw surgery: A preliminary study","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31818820d8","article-title":"Single-splint technique for correction of severe facial asymmetry: correlation between intraoperative maxillomandibular complex roll and restoration of mouth symmetry","volume":"122","author":"Bergeron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e283","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001555","article-title":"Evaluation of lip cant change by 2-jaw surgery in Class III asymmetry cases using three-dimensional facial scan in conjunction with computed tomographic images","volume":"26","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-016-0065-1","article-title":"The effect of orthognathic surgery on the lip lines while smiling in skeletal Class III patients with facial asymmetry","volume":"38","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.03.014","article-title":"Effect of occlusal plane correction on lip cant in two-jaw orthognathic surgery - A three-dimensional analysis","volume":"45","author":"Freudlsperger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.030","article-title":"Change of lip cant after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery","volume":"68","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.10.060","article-title":"Change of lip-line cant after 1-jaw orthognathic surgery in patients with mandibular asymmetry","volume":"136","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.01.039","article-title":"Perioral soft tissue change after isolated mandibular surgery for asymmetry patients","volume":"45","author":"Jeon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.04.011","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of lip asymmetry and occlusal cant change after two-jaw surgery","volume":"78","author":"Kwon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1110099","article-title":"Bimaxillary protrusion: an overview of the surgical-orthodontic treatment","volume":"23","author":"Chu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03853-4","article-title":"Comparative stability and outcomes of two surgical approaches for correction of Class III asymmetry with lip or occlusal cant","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003165","article-title":"Mandibular contouring during orthognathic surgery using the modified Hunsuck technique","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4935","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04462-5","article-title":"Skeletal stability after bimaxillary surgery with surgery-first approach for Class III asymmetry is not related to virtual surgical occlusal contact","volume":"26","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2023.09.025","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of skeletal stability after surgery-first bimaxillary surgery for Class III asymmetry in 70 consecutive patients","volume":"19","author":"Atipatyakul","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.06.014","article-title":"Characterization of facial asymmetry in skeletal Class III malocclusion and its implications for treatment","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04092-3","article-title":"Type of mandibular asymmetry affects changes and outcomes of bimaxillary surgery for Class III asymmetry","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.4.258","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of the correlation between lip canting and craniofacial planes","volume":"50","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2018.59.6.793","article-title":"Correction of eyes and lip canting after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009836","article-title":"Which skeletal factors can affect lip canting in facial asymmetry?: statistical analysis","volume":"35","author":"Jo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-018-1099-y","article-title":"Soft tissue changes following combined anterior segmental bimaxillary orthognathic procedures","volume":"18","author":"Bhagat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.njms_311_21","article-title":"Facial soft-tissue changes after anterior maxillary osteotomy: a prospective study","volume":"13","author":"Harsha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909040-00042","article-title":"The lower muscular balance of the face used to lift labial commissures","volume":"104","author":"Marinetti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200589","article-title":"Three-dimensional region-based study on the relationship between soft and hard tissue changes after orthognathic surgery in patients with prognathism","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.12.026","article-title":"Hard and soft tissue changes after correction of mandibular prognathism and facial asymmetry by mandibular setback surgery: three-dimensional analysis using computerized tomography","volume":"107","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000496","article-title":"Reconstruction of upper lip muscle system by anatomy, magnetic resonance imaging, and serial histological sections","volume":"25","author":"Bo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2603-y","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of bimaxillary surgery for treatment of asymmetric skeletal Class III deformity using surgery-first approach","volume":"23","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.039","article-title":"Characteristics and corrective outcome of face asymmetry by orthognathic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417025000514?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417025000514?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T08:39:14Z","timestamp":1773304754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2319417025000514"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2319417025000514"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877","relation":{},"ISSN":["2319-4170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2319-4170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations with lip cant and facial midline correction following bimaxillary surgery in class III asymmetry: A CBCT-based analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100877","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chang Gung University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100877"}}