{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:42:50Z","timestamp":1786740170317,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T19:13:42Z","timestamp":1785698022000},"page":"101020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["More than just numbers: the expanding burden of non-communicable diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8893-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aila Akosua","family":"Kattner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5939","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195939","article-title":"Non-communicable diseases: the invisible epidemic","volume":"11","author":"Piovani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-021-00732-y","article-title":"The household financial burden of non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Kazibwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Res Pol Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09988-5","article-title":"Non-communicable diseases among adolescents: current status, determinants, interventions and policies","volume":"20","author":"Akseer","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1489","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30358-2","article-title":"Burden of non-communicable diseases from infectious causes in 2017: a modelling study","volume":"8","author":"Coates","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1384122","article-title":"Health care expenses impact on the disability-adjusted life years in non-communicable diseases in the european union","volume":"12","author":"Torres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100918","article-title":"Trends of disability-adjusted life years for non-communicable diseases in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia (2005\u20132021): Sex- and age-based analysis","volume":"49","author":"Karim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.100985","article-title":"The hidden link between diabetes and dementia: findings from recent epidemiological studies","volume":"49","author":"Tseng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.71187","article-title":"Promising cancer vaccine for glioblastoma therapy: a focus on mRNA vaccine","volume":"14","author":"Barati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s13041-025-01221-x","article-title":"Recent developments in peptide vaccines against glioblastoma, a review and update","volume":"18","author":"Salahlou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.100974","article-title":"New concepts for glioblastoma vaccine immunotherapy","volume":"49","author":"Shallak","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101001","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided intervention in adhesive capsulitis: a comprehensive review of therapeutic strategies","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042397","article-title":"Chronos and kairos in lockstep \u2013Thoughts on the enduring productivity of cardiovascular investigators","volume":"140","author":"Taegtmeyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11017-023-09657-9","article-title":"Kairos in diagnostics","volume":"45","author":"Hofmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Theor Med Bioeth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib14","series-title":"Toward a kairos of library instruction","author":"Drabinski","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.100994","article-title":"Less is more: a single-dose, non-waiting neoadjuvant immunotherapy strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib16","series-title":"Frankenstein","author":"Shelley","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.100998","article-title":"Problematic ChatGPT use: manifestations, etiologies, and evaluation","volume":"49","author":"Liao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"ISSUE:ISSUE","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9218","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611325104","article-title":"Holocene morphogenesis of alexander the Great's isthmus at tyre in Lebanon","volume":"104","author":"Marriner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib19","series-title":"Serratia marcescens: the miracle bacillus","author":"Gillen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib20","author":"Jones"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100935","article-title":"Longitudinal surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Serratia marcescens in neonatal intensive care units: transmission routes and effective control strategies","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2024.100769","article-title":"Fecal miRNAs as potential biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer: an updated review","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0322179","article-title":"High expression of miR-7974 predicts poor prognosis and is associated with autophagy in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer","volume":"20","author":"Eneh","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100934","article-title":"Functional dynamic modulation of colorectal cancer initiation and metastatic capacity by a novel MiR-7974 regulatory axis","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2018.72.449-452","article-title":"Stroke in ancient mesopotamia","volume":"72","author":"Karim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-024-00922-9","article-title":"From apoplexy in antiquities to cerebrovascular stroke in modernity: a narrative timeline and tale","volume":"60","author":"Roushdy","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100928","article-title":"HIF-1 and DEC-1 levels in acute ischaemic stroke patients: could DEC-1 be a new biomarker in stroke?","volume":"49","author":"Demi\u0307rd\u00f6\u011fen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892900027971","article-title":"Environmental impact of nuclear warfare","volume":"8","author":"Westing","year":"1981","journal-title":"Environ Conserv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6031(01)00801-2","article-title":"Environmental fate of explosives","volume":"384","author":"Pennington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thermochim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib30","first-page":"163","article-title":"Explosives: fate, dynamics, and ecological impact in terrestrial and marine environments","volume":"191","author":"Juhasz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/27538796251323739","article-title":"Armed conflict causes long-lasting environmental harms","volume":"4","author":"Krampe","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environment and Security"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2020.10.004","article-title":"Reduced effects of cardiac extracorporeal shock wave therapy on angiogenesis and myocardial function recovery in patients with end-stage coronary artery and renal diseases","volume":"44","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100930","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy ameliorates skin inflammation of imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice","volume":"49","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib34","article-title":"Fu's subcutaneous needling for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2024.06.005","article-title":"Fu's subcutaneous needling promotes axonal regeneration and remyelination by inhibiting inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress","volume":"273","author":"Chiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17448069221108717","article-title":"Effects of Fu's subcutaneous needling on mitochondrial structure and function in rats with sciatica","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100927","article-title":"Fu's subcutaneous needling therapy significantly enhances pain relief in sciatica rats by promoting mitochondrial autophagy","volume":"49","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2024.100770","article-title":"The establishment of a molecular diagnostic platform for mitochondrial diseases: from conventional to next-generation sequencing","volume":"48","author":"Tsai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.100992","article-title":"Molecular diagnostic platforms for mitochondrial diseases by conventional and long-read sequencing: missing pieces","volume":"49","author":"Poon","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2026.100991","article-title":"Response to \u201cMolecular Diagnostic Platforms for Mitochondrial Diseases by Conventional and Long-Read Sequencing: missing pieces.\u201d","volume":"49","author":"Tsai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomed J"}],"container-title":["Biomedical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417026000764?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2319417026000764?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:51:20Z","timestamp":1786737080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2319417026000764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2319417026000764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2319-4170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2319-4170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"More than just numbers: the expanding burden of non-communicable diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2026.101020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chang Gung University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101020"}}