{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:54:58Z","timestamp":1789556098235,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T22:55:12Z","timestamp":1513724112000},"page":"317-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Local anaesthetic dosage of peripheral nerve blocks in children: analysis of 40\u00a0121 blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Suresh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"G.S.","family":"De Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.03.018","article-title":"Practical regional blocks for nasal fracture in a child: blockade of infraorbital nerve and external nasal branch of anterior ethmoidal nerve","volume":"27","author":"Cok","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5289","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000239","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia in neonates, infants and children: an educational review","volume":"32","author":"J\u00f6hr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.03.063","article-title":"Intraoperative mandibular nerve block with peripheral nerve stimulator for temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12907","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of dexmedetomidine sedation and caudal anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in infants","volume":"26","author":"Bong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu156","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia to improve pain outcomes in paediatric surgical patients: a qualitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"113","author":"Suresh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.04.015","article-title":"Interventional and multimodal pain rehabilitation in a child with meralgia paresthetica","volume":"33","author":"Franklin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2010.03478.x","article-title":"Effect of epidural clonidine on minimum local anaesthetic concentration (ED50) of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children","volume":"21","author":"Disma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.03.026","article-title":"The effect of remifentanil on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in children","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.03.067","article-title":"Comparison of caudal epidural block and ultrasonography-guided transversus abdominis plane block for pain relief in children undergoing lower abdominal surgery","volume":"33","author":"Sethi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000335","article-title":"Implementing situation-background-assessment-recommendation in an anaesthetic clinic and subsequent information retention among receivers: a prospective interventional study of postoperative handovers","volume":"33","author":"Randmaa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13387","article-title":"The winds of change\u2014progress in the implementation of universal capnography","volume":"71","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.12.026","article-title":"A\u00a0first look at the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education anesthesiology milestones: implementation of self-evaluation in a large residency program","volume":"32","author":"Ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000484","article-title":"Impact of disruptions on anaesthetic workflow during anaesthesia induction and patient positioning: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Al-Hakim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.07.019","article-title":"Does nitrous oxide labor analgesia influence the pattern of neuraxial analgesia usage? An impact study at an academic medical center","volume":"35","author":"Bobb","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13226","article-title":"Implementation of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and surgical swab and instrument counts at a regional referral hospital in Uganda\u2014a quality improvement project","volume":"70","author":"Lilaonitkul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.07.013","article-title":"Variability in anesthesiologists' approach to the preoperative management of asthmatic children","volume":"35","author":"Armoni Domany","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13065","article-title":"Intensive care practices in brain death diagnosis and organ donation","volume":"70","author":"Escudero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.01.001","article-title":"Improving the quality of the operating room to intensive care unit handover at an urban teaching hospital through a bundled intervention","volume":"31","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000284","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block in children: a multicenter safety analysis of 1994 cases from the PRAN (Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network) database","volume":"119","author":"Long","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000446","article-title":"Are caudal blocks for pain control safe in children? An analysis of 18,650 caudal blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN) database","volume":"120","author":"Suresh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev220","article-title":"Peripheral nerve catheters in children: an analysis of safety and practice patterns from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN)","volume":"115","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001322","article-title":"The use of neuraxial catheters for postoperative analgesia in neonates: a multicenter safety analysis from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network","volume":"122","author":"Long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000097","article-title":"Adherence to guidelines for the management of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity is improved by an electronic decision support tool and designated \u201cReader\u201d","volume":"39","author":"McEvoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000320","article-title":"A\u00a0review of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity cases since publication of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia Recommendations: to whom it may concern","volume":"40","author":"Vasques","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000265","article-title":"The Shamrock lumbar plexus block: a dose-finding study","volume":"32","author":"Sauter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.12.004","article-title":"Is there a dose response of dexamethasone as adjuvant for supraclavicular brachial plexus nerveblock? A prospective randomized double-blinded clinical study","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12550","article-title":"Dose effect of local anaesthetics on analgesic outcomes for the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in children: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Suresh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13013","article-title":"Effective local anaesthetic volumes for sciatic nerve blockade: a clinical evaluation of the ED99","volume":"70","author":"Keplinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199611000-00003","article-title":"Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists","volume":"83","author":"Giaufr\u00e9","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31825d9f4b","article-title":"Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network (PRAN): a multi-institutional study of the use and incidence of complications of paediatric regional anesthesia","volume":"115","author":"Polaner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000331","article-title":"The Second American Society of Regional Anesthesia and pain medicine evidence-based medicine assessment of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: executive summary","volume":"41","author":"Neal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000295","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and patient safety: update of an evidence-based analysis","volume":"41","author":"Neal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000063","article-title":"Complications associated with 27\u200a031 ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus blocks: a web-based survey of 36 French centres","volume":"31","author":"Ecoffey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.08.012","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of ultrasound alone vs ultrasound with nerve stimulation guidance for continuous femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000217196.34354.5a","article-title":"Ultrasonographic-guided ilioinguinal\/iliohypogastric nerve block in paediatric anesthesia: what is the optimal volume?","volume":"102","author":"Willschke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13415","article-title":"Secondary analysis of outcomes after 11,085 hip fracture operations from the prospective UK Anaesthesia Sprint Audit of Practice (ASAP-2)","volume":"71","author":"White","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.10.012","article-title":"Peripheral nerve blocks with sedation using propofol and alfentanil target-controlled infusion for hip fracture surgery: a review of 6 years in use","volume":"29","author":"Johnston","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew057","article-title":"Effects of using the simplified airway risk index vs usual airway assessment on unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation\u2014a cluster randomized trial with 64,273 participants","volume":"116","author":"N\u00f8rskov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.07.009","article-title":"Case report: management of differential diagnosis and treatment of severe anaphylaxis in the setting of spinal anesthesia","volume":"35","author":"Osman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12955","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of anaesthesiologists' prediction of difficult airway management in daily clinical practice: a cohort study of 188 064 patients registered in the Danish Anaesthesia Database","volume":"70","author":"N\u00f8rskov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217539914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217539914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T05:00:57Z","timestamp":1548997257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217539914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217539914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}}}