{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:58:00Z","timestamp":1792112280578,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T01:05:52Z","timestamp":1657155952000},"page":"e254-e262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Perioperative risk factors associated with increased incidence of postoperative delirium: systematic review, meta-analysis, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system report of clinical literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0544-6186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lior","family":"Mevorach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1841-4725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Forookhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7104-5826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Farcomeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Romagnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Bilotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib1","unstructured":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=postoperative+deliriumandsort=date (accessed June 23, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000594","article-title":"European Society of Anaesthesiology Evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium","volume":"34","author":"Aldecoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103347","article-title":"Surveying work-as-done in post operative delirium risk factors collection and diagnosis monitoring","volume":"92","author":"Falegnami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01319-y","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative delirium after spinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4204-x","article-title":"Identifying older adults at risk of delirium following elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Watt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.18.12400-X","article-title":"Perioperative hyperglycaemia and neurocognitive outcome after surgery: a systematic review","volume":"84","author":"Hermanides","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib7","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","first-page":"596","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib8","series-title":"The newcastle\u2013ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of non-randomized studies in meta-analysis","author":"Wells","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014study limitations (risk of bias)","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014imprecision","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014inconsistency","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014indirectness","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13229","article-title":"Redefining significance and reproducibility for medical research: a plea for higher P-value thresholds for diagnostic and prognostic models","volume":"50","author":"Steyerberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7136.989","article-title":"When can odds ratios mislead?","volume":"316","author":"Davies","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.0586","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges for the next phase of enhanced recovery after surgery: a review","volume":"156","author":"Ljungqvist","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Syn Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014publication bias","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14860","article-title":"Enhanced postoperative recovery: good from afar, but far from good?","volume":"75","author":"Kehlet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.03.021","article-title":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is rare after fast-track hip- and knee arthroplasty \u2013 but potentially related to opioid use","volume":"57","author":"Awada","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091222002896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091222002896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T19:06:31Z","timestamp":1757790391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091222002896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091222002896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perioperative risk factors associated with increased incidence of postoperative delirium: systematic review, meta-analysis, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system report of clinical literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}