{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T22:42:31Z","timestamp":1790203351607,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":371,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T23:03:57Z","timestamp":1659740637000},"page":"e100-e102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Preoperative fasting guidelines in National Health Service England Trusts: a thirst for progress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6365-7574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Sands","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wiltshire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Isherwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.12.018","article-title":"Preoperative fasting and prevention of pulmonary aspiration in adults: research feast, quality improvement famine","volume":"4","author":"Hewson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev285","article-title":"Litigation associated with intensive care unit treatment in England: an analysis of NHSLA data 1995\u20132012","volume":"115","author":"Pascall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib3","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly, \u201c64\/292. The human right to water and sanitation,\u201d Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 28 July 2010. UN.org (accessed 25 May 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib4","unstructured":"Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, Pre-operative assessment and patient preparation, practice guideline, London, 2010. Anaesthetists.org (accessed 25 May 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib5","series-title":"NICE Guideline NG 180; Perioperative care in adults","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000760","article-title":"Postoperative nausea and vomiting after unrestricted clear fluids before day surgery: a retrospective analysis","volume":"35","author":"McCracken","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000805","article-title":"Free pre-operative clear fluids before day-surgery?: challenging the dogma","volume":"35","author":"Reader","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkx009","article-title":"Starvation before surgery: is our practice based on evidence","volume":"17","author":"Rudge Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.11.036","article-title":"Two hours too long: time to review fasting guidelines for clear fluids","volume":"124","author":"Morrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1804600612","article-title":"Preoperative gastric residual volumes in fasted patients measured by bedside ultrasound: a prospective observational study","volume":"46","author":"Ohashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001599","article-title":"Pre-operative fasting in children. A guideline from the European society of anaesthesiology and intensive care","volume":"39","author":"Frykholm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091222003580?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091222003580?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T19:04:01Z","timestamp":1757790241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091222003580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091222003580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preoperative fasting guidelines in National Health Service England Trusts: a thirst for progress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}