{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T20:23:58Z","timestamp":1770236638469,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T21:22:45Z","timestamp":1668028965000},"page":"94-102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Associations between postpartum pain type, pain intensity and opioid use in patients with and without opioid use disorder: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8013-0080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsea R.","family":"LaSorda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Krans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bedda L.","family":"Rosario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia A.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Caritis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised international association for the study of pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2017.01.003","article-title":"Postcesarean delivery analgesia","volume":"31","author":"Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001633","article-title":"To stop or not, that is the question: acute pain management for the patient on chronic buprenorphine","volume":"126","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002498","article-title":"Case series of successful postoperative pain management in buprenorphine maintenance therapy patients","volume":"125","author":"Leighton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2019.0507","article-title":"Pre-existing opioid use disorder and postoperative outcomes after appendectomy or cholecystectomy: a multi-state analysis, 2007\u20132014","volume":"15","author":"Boltunova","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Opioid Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002734","article-title":"Fatal and nonfatal overdose among pregnant and postpartum women in Massachusetts","volume":"132","author":"Schiff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003279","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated death in Utah: contribution of drug-induced deaths","volume":"133","author":"Smid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002094","article-title":"A\u00a0shared decision-making intervention to guide opioid prescribing after cesarean delivery","volume":"130","author":"Prabhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002789","article-title":"Implementation of a quality improvement initiative to decrease opioid prescribing after cesarean delivery","volume":"132","author":"Prabhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaa016","article-title":"Unintended consequences of opioid regulations in older adults with multiple chronic conditions","volume":"60","author":"Ritchie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100286","article-title":"Enhanced discharge counseling to reduce outpatient opioid use after cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2019.100049","article-title":"Post-cesarean delivery outpatient opioid consumption and perception of pain control following implementation of a restrictive opioid prescription protocol","volume":"1","author":"Lakhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2020.07.006","article-title":"Patient and procedural risk factors for increased postoperative pain after cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia: a retrospective study","volume":"44","author":"Mehdiratta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318278ccfd","article-title":"Resolution of pain after childbirth","volume":"118","author":"Eisenach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2013.01.008","article-title":"Chronic pain after childbirth","volume":"22","author":"Landau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2020.108226","article-title":"Contribution of mesolimbic dopamine and kappa opioid systems to the transition from acute to chronic pain","volume":"178","author":"Vergara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36687","article-title":"Systematic evaluation of state policy interventions targeting the us opioid epidemic, 2007\u20132018","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.007","article-title":"Development and initial validation of an expanded and revised version of the Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2)","volume":"144","author":"Dworkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011","article-title":"The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005\u20132008","volume":"63","author":"Cella","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib20","first-page":"65","article-title":"Development of the promis nociceptive pain scale","volume":"24","author":"Nowinski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.02.009","article-title":"A\u00a0PROMIS measure of neuropathic pain quality","volume":"19","author":"Askew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib22","series-title":"Encyclopedia of pain","article-title":"Dynamic pain","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253990","article-title":"Labor prior to cesarean delivery associated with higher post-discharge opioid consumption","volume":"16","author":"Ende","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2017.00065","article-title":"Postoperative pain after single-site versus multiport hysterectomy","volume":"21","author":"Kliethermes","year":"2017","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib25","first-page":"3493","article-title":"Impact of cannabis use on least pain scores among African American and white patients with cancer pain: a moderation analysis","volume":"14","author":"Meghani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13028","article-title":"Association of mood and anxiety disorders and opioid prescription patterns among postpartum women","volume":"29","author":"Nidey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005257","article-title":"Society for obstetric anesthesia and perinatology: consensus statement and recommendations for enhanced recovery after cesarean","volume":"132","author":"Bollag","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12651","article-title":"Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery: Part 2. Consensus statement for anaesthesia practice","volume":"60","author":"Feldheiser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000624","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the processes underlying the main and the buffering effect of social support on the experience of pain","volume":"34","author":"Che","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1076","article-title":"Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain: results from daily practice","volume":"12","author":"Koele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken021","article-title":"Multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain: a systematic review of interventions and outcomes","volume":"47","author":"Scascighini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x","article-title":"Understanding the links between social support and physical health: a life-span perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received support","volume":"4","author":"Uchino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.16860","article-title":"Changes in initial opioid prescribing practices after the 2016 release of the CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain","volume":"4","author":"Goldstick","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100156","article-title":"Evaluation of a new departmental policy to decrease routine opioid prescribing after vaginal delivery","volume":"2","author":"Olsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.619","article-title":"Quality of pain treatment after caesarean section: results of a multicentre cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Marcus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.03.002","article-title":"Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on buprenorphine during pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000275288.47258.e0","article-title":"Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on methadone during pregnancy","volume":"110","author":"Meyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.04.005","article-title":"Opioid management in pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"47","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2020.02.123","article-title":"Reducing the number of opioids consumed after discharge following elective cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Gold","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-3485.86879","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes: a new era in clinical research","volume":"2","author":"Deshpande","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect Clin Res"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091222005700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091222005700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T19:05:45Z","timestamp":1757790345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091222005700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091222005700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between postpartum pain type, pain intensity and opioid use in patients with and without opioid use disorder: a cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2022.09.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Journal of Anaesthesia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}