{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:43:26Z","timestamp":1791945806003,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T15:14:34Z","timestamp":1681485274000},"page":"763-772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Consensus guidelines for the perioperative management of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Azimaraghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1784-212X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somchai","family":"Amornyotin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Arain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Behrends","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4364-6210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler M.","family":"Berzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Buxbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7416-8971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Curtis","family":"Choice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Fassbender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandeep S.","family":"Sawhney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2430-6472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eswar","family":"Sundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2444-8275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karuna","family":"Wongtangman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8512-3517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7893-0596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Eikermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.09.037","article-title":"Unplanned hospital encounters after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in 3 large North American states","volume":"156","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.06.051","article-title":"Adverse events associated with ERCP","volume":"85","author":"Chandrasekhara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.95796","article-title":"Prevalence of anesthetic and gastrointestinal complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"9","author":"Hormati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.12.011","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective assessment of sedation-related adverse events and patient and endoscopist satisfaction in ERCP with anesthesiologist-administered sedation","volume":"73","author":"Berzin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.270","article-title":"Utilization of anesthesia services during outpatient endoscopies and colonoscopies and associated spending in 2003-2009","volume":"307","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00500.x","article-title":"Endoscopic sedation in the United States: results from a nationwide survey","volume":"101","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.04.002","article-title":"Anaesthesia and sedation for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"22","author":"Henriksson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(96)00279-8","article-title":"123I-labeled AM251: a radioiodinated ligand which binds in\u00a0vivo to mouse brain cannabinoid CB1 receptors","volume":"307","author":"Gatley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib9","unstructured":"Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, et\u00a0al. The RAND\/UCLA appropriateness method user\u2019s manual 2001. Available from https:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/2011\/MR1269.pdf. Accessed: 1 January 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","article-title":"Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies","volume":"67","author":"Diamond","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1024\/1012-5302\/a000812","article-title":"The Delphi method at a glance","volume":"34","author":"Makhmutov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pflege"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020476","article-title":"Using and reporting the Delphi method for selecting healthcare quality indicators: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Boulkedid","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib13","unstructured":"Safe sedation practice for healthcare procedures. An update. https:\/\/www.aomrc.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Safe_sedation_practice_for_healthcare_procedures_update_0521.pdf. Accessed: February 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib14","unstructured":"Continuum of Depth of Sedation: Definition of General Anesthesia and Levels of Sedation\/Analgesia. https:\/\/www.asahq.org\/standards-and-guidelines\/continuum-of-depth-of-sedation-definition-of-general-anesthesia-and-levels-of-sedationanalgesia. Accessed: 23 October 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib15","unstructured":"Healthy Blue. CG-MED-21 anesthesia services and moderate (\u201cconscious\u201d) sedation 2023. Available from https:\/\/provider.healthybluesc.com\/dam\/medpolicies\/healthybluesc\/active\/guidelines\/gl_pw_a050123.html. Accessed: 4 January 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib16","unstructured":"American Society of Anesthesiologists. Statement on granting privileges for administration of moderate sedation to practitioners who are not anesthesia professionals 2021. Available from https:\/\/www.asahq.org\/standards-and-guidelines\/statement-of-granting-privileges-for-administration-of-moderate-sedation-to-practitioners. Accessed: 13 October 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib17","series-title":"CMS manual system: pub. 100\u201307 state operations provider certification","author":"Baltimore","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.09.001","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial evaluating general endotracheal anesthesia versus monitored anesthesia care and the incidence of sedation-related adverse events during ERCP in high-risk patients","volume":"89","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000053","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"120","author":"American Society of Anesthesiologists","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10990","article-title":"Unrecognized obstructive sleep apnea in patients undergoing surgery","volume":"322","author":"Santer","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979104200208","article-title":"Isoxsuprine in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy: effect on human retinal circulation assessed by fluorescein angiography\u2014a pilot study","volume":"42","author":"Dandrieu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.08.057","article-title":"Outcomes after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with general anaesthesia versus sedation","volume":"126","author":"Althoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04464.x","article-title":"Haemodynamic effects of the prone position: a comparison of propofol total intravenous and inhalation anaesthesia","volume":"61","author":"Sudheer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870511","article-title":"Is the supine position as safe and effective as the prone position for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography? A prospective randomized study","volume":"37","author":"Terruzzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib25","first-page":"612","article-title":"Multisociety consensus quality improvement revised consensus statement for endovascular therapy of acute ischemic stroke","volume":"13","author":"Sacks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001891","article-title":"Right ventricular perfusion: physiology and clinical implications","volume":"128","author":"Crystal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00045.2006","article-title":"Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise","volume":"88","author":"Duncker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005851","article-title":"Pro-Con debate: monitored anesthesia care versus general endotracheal anesthesia for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"134","author":"Janik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3283620139","article-title":"Anaesthetic considerations for endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography procedures","volume":"26","author":"Garewal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.12.036","article-title":"Grading the complexity of endoscopic procedures: results of an ASGE working party","volume":"73","author":"Cotton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01279.x","article-title":"Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: a systematic survey of prospective studies","volume":"102","author":"Andriulli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.05.039","article-title":"Emphysematous cholangitis with pneumoperitoneum at ERCP","volume":"94","author":"Pisipati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.08.027","article-title":"Tension pneumoperitoneum: a rare complication after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"53","author":"Jafari Chokan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.09.009","article-title":"Adverse events associated with EUS and EUS-guided procedures","volume":"95","author":"Forbes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1296","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0603-3302","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes for supine vs. prone position ERCP: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Mashiana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib36","first-page":"582","article-title":"Impact of supine versus prone position on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography performance: a retrospective study","volume":"34","author":"Osagiede","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E403","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1749-5043","article-title":"Does ERCP position matter? A randomized controlled trial comparing efficacy and complications of left lateral versus prone position (POSITION study)","volume":"10","author":"Varma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.118948","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of hemodynamic changes between prone and supine emergence from anesthesia in lumbar disc surgery","volume":"7","author":"Channabasappa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s40981-020-00360-5","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration during procedural sedation for colonoscopy resulting from positional change managed without oral endotracheal intubation","volume":"6","author":"Parker","year":"2020","journal-title":"JA Clin Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000741","article-title":"Anesthesia-administered sedation for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: monitored anesthesia care or general endotracheal anesthesia?","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib41","first-page":"60","article-title":"Pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum and bilateral pneumothorax caused by ERCP","volume":"60","author":"Ozgonul","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.07.056","article-title":"Quality indicators for ERCP","volume":"81","author":"Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.09.009","article-title":"Sedation-related complications in gastrointestinal endoscopy","volume":"25","author":"Vargo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.06.003","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing general anesthesia with anesthesiologist administered deep sedation for ERCP in average-risk patients","volume":"96","author":"Alzanbagi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2019-101175","article-title":"Type of sedation and the need for unplanned interventions during ERCP: analysis of the clinical outcomes research initiative national endoscopic database (CORI-NED)","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontline Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200405000-00004","article-title":"Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation","volume":"100","author":"Silvanus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4791","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i29.4791","article-title":"Stepwise sedation for elderly patients with mild\/moderate COPD during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib48","first-page":"463","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea\u2014a perioperative risk factor","volume":"113","author":"Fassbender","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004111","article-title":"Outcomes and safety\u00a0among patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing cancer surgery procedures in a freestanding\u00a0ambulatory surgical facility","volume":"129","author":"Szeto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30294-7","article-title":"Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study","volume":"7","author":"Kirmeier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.10.040","article-title":"Supraglottic airway device versus tracheal intubation and the risk of emergent postoperative intubation after general anaesthesia in adults: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Hammer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen240","article-title":"Positive pressure ventilation: what is the real cost?","volume":"101","author":"Soni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198903000-00001","article-title":"Two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of inferior vena cava, right ventricle, and left ventricle during positive-pressure ventilation with varying levels of positive end-expiratory pressure","volume":"17","author":"Mitaka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5_suppl_2.592S","article-title":"Cardiovascular issues in respiratory care","volume":"128","author":"Pinsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005739","article-title":"Association between intraoperative arterial hypotension and postoperative delirium after noncardiac surgery: a retrospective multicenter cohort study","volume":"134","author":"Wachtendorf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318242a5d2","article-title":"Anesthetic management and outcome in patients during endovascular therapy for acute stroke","volume":"116","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2013-010773","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine: a safe alternative to general anesthesia for endovascular stroke treatment","volume":"6","author":"Whalin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4992","article-title":"Even small decreases in blood pressure during conscious sedation affect clinical outcome after stroke thrombectomy: an analysis of hemodynamic thresholds","volume":"38","author":"Whalin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-08210-2","article-title":"Safety and sedation-associated adverse\u00a0event reporting among patients undergoing endoscopic cholangiopancreatography: a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"McCarty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/136518201317077198","article-title":"Hypotension during ERCP is common but not a risk factor for post-ERCP pancreatitis","volume":"3","author":"Jacobson","year":"2001","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.80.5.475","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of mechanical ventilation","volume":"80","author":"Shekerdemian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2009.01.018","article-title":"Avoiding circulatory complications during endotracheal intubation and initiation of positive pressure ventilation","volume":"38","author":"Manthous","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.07.013","article-title":"Similar risk of cardiopulmonary adverse events between propofol and traditional anesthesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib64","series-title":"In: StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Vasovagal Episode. [Updated 2023 Jan 31]","author":"Jeanmonod","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib65","first-page":"443","article-title":"[Vasovagal syncope]","volume":"84","author":"Salvucci","year":"1993","journal-title":"Recenti Prog Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5690","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612820666140204102524","article-title":"Anesthetic cardioprotection: the role of adenosine","volume":"20","author":"Bonney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4535","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.29671","article-title":"The timing of propofol administration affects the effectiveness of remote ischemic preconditioning induced cardioprotection in rats","volume":"121","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.01.016","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of sugammadex or neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block on the incidence of pulmonary complications in older adults undergoing prolonged surgery","volume":"124","author":"Togioka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex004","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration during procedural sedation: a comprehensive systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Green","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.10.030","article-title":"Clinically unrecognized pulmonary aspiration during gastrointestinal endoscopy with sedation: a potential pitfall interfering the performance of 18F-FDG PET for cancer screening","volume":"80","author":"Hsieh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4720-7","article-title":"Videoendoscopy worsens swallowing function: a videofluoroscopic study. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"274","author":"Adachi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-015-9678-4","article-title":"Fatal pneumoperitoneum following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography confirmed by post-mortem computed tomography","volume":"11","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.97","article-title":"Impact of endotracheal intubation on interventional endoscopy unit efficiency metrics at a tertiary academic medical center","volume":"111","author":"Perbtani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14569","article-title":"A\u00a0review of ASA physical status\u2014historical perspectives and modern developments","volume":"74","author":"Mayhew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.04.030","article-title":"Frailty is a stronger predictor than age for postoperative morbidity in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"170","author":"Wolf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3302","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4283-2","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of acute endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the elderly","volume":"61","author":"Ukkonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091223001356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091223001356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T19:06:38Z","timestamp":1757790398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091223001356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091223001356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Consensus guidelines for the perioperative management of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.03.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}