{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:04:37Z","timestamp":1787817877140,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T07:57:53Z","timestamp":1704959873000},"page":"599-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Long term opioid use after burn injury: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3563-9771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherzah","family":"Jamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9872-3623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tara","family":"Quasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5742-6171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Puxty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"McGovern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib1","series-title":"Burns","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2021.10.001","article-title":"Major burns: Part 1. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and initial management","volume":"22","author":"McCann","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P76","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13266","article-title":"Care of burns in Scotland: 3-year data from the managed clinical network national registry","volume":"18","author":"Gilhooly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib4","series-title":"Care of burns in Scotland national managed clinical network annual report 2019\/2020","author":"Watson","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.09.018","article-title":"Burn injury: challenges and advances in burn wound healing, infection, pain and scarring","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2019.05.019","article-title":"Outpatient opioid use of burn patients: a retrospective review","volume":"45","author":"Yenikomshian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015613","article-title":"Pain, depression, and physical functioning following burn injury","volume":"54","author":"Ullrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200001060-00001","article-title":"Treatment of pain in severe burns","volume":"1","author":"Gallagher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The management of pain associated with wound care in severe burn patients in Spain","volume":"6","author":"Mendoza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.01.001","article-title":"Major burns: part 2. Anaesthesia, intensive care and pain management","volume":"22","author":"McGovern","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.12.011","article-title":"US national trends in prescription opioid use after burn injury, 2007 to 2017","volume":"170","author":"Polychronopoulou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4, Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.07.543","article-title":"High risk of developing long-term opioid use after burn injury","volume":"227","author":"Carmichael","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.08.004","article-title":"Opioid creep in burn center discharge regimens: doubled amounts and complexity of narcotic prescriptions over seven years","volume":"45","author":"Tully","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768221089015","article-title":"Averting a UK opioid crisis: getting the public health messages \u2018right\u2019","volume":"115","author":"Richards","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1159\/000516165","article-title":"Explaining the differences in opioid overdose deaths between Scotland and England\/Wales: implications for European opioid policies","volume":"27","author":"van Amsterdam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2020.11.014","article-title":"Assessing opioid administration in pediatric burn patients with nonsurgical management","volume":"47","author":"Richards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.4.546","article-title":"Inflammatory mediators in human acute pancreatitis: clinical and pathophysiological implications","volume":"47","author":"Mayer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00240-7","article-title":"The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis","volume":"175","author":"Norman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1885","article-title":"The characteristics and prognostic role of acute abdominal on-admission pain in acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort analysis of 1432 cases","volume":"26","author":"F\u00f6ldi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib20","first-page":"343907","article-title":"Analgesia in patients with acute pancreatitis: a cry for help","volume":"2014","author":"Perera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1965.01320150115021","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis: the significance of hemoconcentration at admission to the hospital","volume":"91","author":"Gray","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib22","series-title":"Acute Pancreatitis: BMJ Best Practice","author":"Alexiou","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023853","article-title":"Survival and new-onset morbidity after critical care admission for acute pancreatitis in Scotland: a national electronic healthcare record linkage cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Ventre","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib24","series-title":"Index of Multiple Deprivation 2020: introduction","author":"Scottish","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-020-00605-1","article-title":"Prevalence of prescribed opioid claims among persons with nontraumatic spinal cord dysfunction in Ontario, Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"59","author":"Guan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001436","article-title":"Are opioid-naive patients with acute pancreatitis given opioid prescriptions at discharge?","volume":"48","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057428","article-title":"Examining non-linearity in the association between age and reported opioid use in different socioeconomic strata: cohort study using Health Survey for England waves from 1997 to 2014","volume":"13","author":"Nowakowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00023","article-title":"Chronic pain and chronic opioid use after intensive care discharge - is it time to change practice?","volume":"10","author":"Stamenkovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066615618189","article-title":"Is admission to the intensive care unit associated with chronic opioid use? A 4-year follow-up of intensive care unit survivors","volume":"32","author":"Yaffe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2006.9.1454","article-title":"Pain and ethnicity in the United States: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Cintron","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1770-9","article-title":"Defining racial and ethnic disparities in pain management","volume":"469","author":"Mossey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.1827","article-title":"Factors associated with opioid use in patients hospitalized for acute pancreatitis","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001434","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of abdominal pain and disability at 1-year follow-up after an attack of acute pancreatitis","volume":"48","author":"Gougol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4510-5","article-title":"Epidemiology of recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis: similarities and differences","volume":"62","author":"Machicado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib36","series-title":"Data management in secondary care: hospital activity Edinburgh Public Health Scotland","author":"Team","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003_bib37","article-title":"Reliability of comorbidity scores derived from administrative data in the tertiary hospital intensive care setting: a cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Health Care Inform"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091223006967?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091223006967?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T04:30:42Z","timestamp":1720585842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091223006967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091223006967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long term opioid use after burn injury: a retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Journal of Anaesthesia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}