{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:12:22Z","timestamp":1790611942345,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T09:11:51Z","timestamp":1704791511000},"page":"575-587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The analgesic effectiveness of perioperative lidocaine infusions for acute and chronic persistent postsurgical pain in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0353-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Brull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1256-6610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7885-6335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandrea","family":"Garrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0119-4974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4601-9837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan S.","family":"D'Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristan E.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael K.","family":"Essandoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2435-6186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faraj W.","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib1","first-page":"980","article-title":"Perioperative pregabalin and intraoperative lidocaine infusion to reduce persistent neuropathic pain after breast cancer surgery: a multicenter, factorial, randomized, controlled pilot trial","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1568","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with persistent pain following breast cancer surgery","volume":"302","author":"G\u00e4rtner","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31823b9cc8","article-title":"Perioperative intravenous lidocaine decreases the incidence of persistent pain after breast surgery","volume":"28","author":"Grigoras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib4","first-page":"2287","article-title":"Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention","volume":"10","author":"Gan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002238","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: pathophysiology and preventative pharmacologic considerations","volume":"129","author":"Richeb\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12611","volume":"18","author":"Kendall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib7","article-title":"Effects of systemic lidocaine versus magnesium administration on postoperative functional recovery and chronic pain in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, comparative clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001153","article-title":"Synergistic effect of the association between lidocaine and magnesium sulfate on peri-operative pain after mastectomy: a randomised, double-blind trial","volume":"37","author":"Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15440","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot multicentre randomised controlled trial of lidocaine infusion in women undergoing breast cancer surgery","volume":"76","author":"Toner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-3522","article-title":"Effect of intravenous lidocaine on chronic postoperative pain in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2014.05.016","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine for postmastectomy pain treatment: randomized, blind, placebo controlled clinical trial","volume":"65","author":"Couceiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib12","first-page":"E139","article-title":"Perioperative lidocaine infusion reduces the incidence of post-mastectomy chronic pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial","volume":"18","author":"Terkawi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001527","article-title":"Perioperative use of intravenous lidocaine","volume":"126","author":"Dunn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4844-y","article-title":"Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)","volume":"43","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4806","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348221135785","article-title":"Perioperative lidocaine infusion reduces opioid use in enhanced recovery after surgery patients undergoing laparoscopic colectomy","volume":"89","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12651","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for gastrointestinal surgery, part 2: consensus statement for anaesthesia practice","volume":"60","author":"Feldheiser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib17","first-page":"CD009642","article-title":"Continuous intravenous perioperative lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain and recovery in adults","volume":"6","author":"Weibel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE","article-title":"Going from evidence to recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001384","article-title":"Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP classification of chronic pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)","volume":"160","author":"Treede","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/20494637211054198","article-title":"Lidocaine infusions in chronic pain management: a prospective case series analysis","volume":"16","author":"Vacher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib25","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.06.006","article-title":"Imputing missing standard deviations in meta-analyses can provide accurate results","volume":"59","author":"Furukawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.12.043","article-title":"Local anesthetics and regional anesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis update","volume":"55","author":"Levene","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-25","article-title":"The Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian-Laird method","volume":"14","author":"IntHout","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspi.2009.09.017","article-title":"How does the DerSimonian and Laird procedure for random effects meta-analysis compare with its more efficient but harder to compute\u00a0counterparts?","volume":"140","author":"Jackson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stat Plan Inference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","article-title":"Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"IntHout","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/01893697-201432010-00004","article-title":"Breast cancer EDGE task force outcomes: clinical measures of pain","volume":"32","author":"Harrington","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rehabil Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.01.021","article-title":"Minimal clinically important differences in randomised clinical trials on pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"126","author":"Laigaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000141","article-title":"A\u00a0new improved graphical and quantitative method for detecting bias in meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Furuya-Kanamori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.10.018","article-title":"Effect of intravenous lidocaine on ischemia-reperfusion injury in DIEP microsurgical breast reconstruction. A prospective double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Del Rio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib36","first-page":"149","article-title":"Continuous intravenous infusion of lidocaine for postoperative pain in breast cancer surgery patients. Effect on acute and chronic pain","volume":"12","author":"Galo\u0219","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S113","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_126_22","article-title":"Outcome of perioperative 24-hour infusion of intravenous lignocaine on pain and QoR-15 scores after breast cancer surgery-a randomised controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Sethi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000140","article-title":"Effect of intravenous lidocaine on postoperative recovery of patients undergoing mastectomy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial","volume":"39","author":"Terkawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib39","first-page":"1243","article-title":"Acute cytokine response during breast cancer surgery: potential role of dexamethasone and lidocaine and relationship with postoperative pain and complications \u2013 analysis of three pooled pilot randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"van den Heuvel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-22-134","article-title":"Effect of intravenous lidocaine infusion on perioperative cellular immunity and the quality of postoperative recovery in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkw008","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine for acute pain: an evidence-based clinical update","author":"Eipe","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-019-0112-4","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine infusion as a component of multimodal analgesia for colorectal surgery-measurement of plasma levels","volume":"8","author":"Greenwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perioper Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200006000-00028","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine inhibits visceral nociceptive reflexes and spinal neurons in the rat","volume":"92","author":"Ness","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2018.71.1.57","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine infusions for 48 hours in open colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Ho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-1927-1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine on return of gastrointestinal function after colorectal surgery","volume":"23","author":"Cooke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200701000-00007","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparoscopic colectomy","volume":"106","author":"Kaba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.06.014","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of action of systemic lidocaine in acute and chronic pain: a narrative review","volume":"123","author":"Hermanns","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000741","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of lidocaine infusion treatment for neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib49","first-page":"697","article-title":"Lidocaine infusion: a promising therapeutic approach for chronic pain","volume":"8","author":"Kandil","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth Clin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S154512","article-title":"Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: current perspectives","volume":"11","author":"El-Boghdadly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib51","article-title":"Even \u2018safe\u2019 medications need to be administered with care","volume":"2013","author":"Lutwak","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.112503","article-title":"Clinical implications of chemotherapeutic agent organ toxicity on perioperative care","volume":"146","author":"Zeien","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.191109","article-title":"Comparisons of single-injection thoracic paravertebral block with ropivacaine and bupivacaine in breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study","volume":"10","author":"Sahu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002822","article-title":"Pectoralis-II myofascial block and analgesia in breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Hussain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110274","article-title":"Comparison of local and regional anesthesia modalities in breast surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib56","article-title":"Perioperative intravenous lidocaine for postoperative pain in patients undergoing breast surgery: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12442","article-title":"Effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion on acute and chronic pain after breast surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091223006980?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091223006980?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T20:52:23Z","timestamp":1740775943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091223006980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091223006980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The analgesic effectiveness of perioperative lidocaine infusions for acute and chronic persistent postsurgical pain in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2023.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}