{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:33:17Z","timestamp":1793226797804,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T20:22:48Z","timestamp":1787948568000},"page":"1369-1385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Translational simulation in anaesthesia: a systematic review of applications, processes, outcomes, and implementation factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5701-3555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jake","family":"Vernon-Elliot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4952-2956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary","family":"Hollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2148-5971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lahiru","family":"Amaratunge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6582-6784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Sadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-017-0052-3","article-title":"Translational simulation: not 'where?' but 'why?' A functional view of in situ simulation","volume":"2","author":"Brazil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-024-00291-6","article-title":"Translational simulation revisited: an evolving conceptual model for the contribution of simulation to healthcare quality and safety","volume":"9","author":"Brazil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-021-00160-6","article-title":"Translational simulation: from description to action","volume":"6","author":"Nickson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2015-000065","article-title":"In situ simulation as a tool for patient safety: a systematic review identifying how it is used and its effectiveness","volume":"1","author":"Fent","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-019-0108-7","article-title":"Simulation-based clinical systems testing for healthcare spaces: from intake through implementation","volume":"4","author":"Colman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.785","article-title":"Anaesthesiology as a model for patient safety in health care","volume":"320","author":"Gaba","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138237","article-title":"The role of Google Scholar in evidence reviews and its applicability to grey literature searching","volume":"10","author":"Haddaway","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-45","article-title":"Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews","volume":"8","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-025-00349-z","article-title":"Human factors and systems simulation methods to optimize peri-operative EHR design and implementation","volume":"10","author":"Dub\u00e9","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.13845","article-title":"Simulation-based quality improvement and training to improve door to puncture time for mechanical thrombectomy","volume":"69","author":"Dunkerton","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2149","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaf062","article-title":"Optimizing austere surgical team efficiency: an evaluation of team composition during U.S. Air Force ground surgical team training","volume":"190","author":"Edmonds","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-024-01493-3","article-title":"[Treatment quality with and without an electronic cognitive aid for emergencies in anaesthesia (eGENA): the DANGER pilot study part 2 in randomized controlled in-situ emergency simulations]","volume":"74","author":"R\u00fcckert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anaesthesiologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030854","article-title":"Effects of resuscitation and simulation team training on the outcome of neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in South Tyrol","volume":"14","author":"Staffler","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2025.100887","article-title":"Effectiveness of ultra-rapid (20 min) high-frequency in-situ cardiac arrest simulations in a high-volume operating department - a tool for evaluating and implementing emergency routines","volume":"22","author":"Sundelin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-025-01372-9","article-title":"A full response chain surge capacity test of a small rural hospital, prehospital resources and collaborating organisations","volume":"33","author":"Ugelvik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4286","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-24-291","article-title":"Emergent robotic surgery conversions: improving operating room team performance through high fidelity simulations","volume":"16","author":"Bludevich","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib17","article-title":"The business case for simulation-based hospital design testing; $90M saved in costs avoided","volume":"9","author":"Colman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib18","article-title":"Assessment of anaesthesia teams' non-technical skills in clinical practice before and after simulation-based team training: a quasiexperimental study","volume":"2024","author":"Finstad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2024.03.005","article-title":"[Latent safety threats in a pediatric emergency department: using in situ simulation to test a new trauma room concept]","volume":"187","author":"Gro\u00dfe Lordemann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/IO9.0000000000000227","article-title":"Application of hierarchical and progressive training in crisis resource management in anesthesiology department","volume":"62","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib21","first-page":"279","article-title":"Harnessing in situ simulation to identify human errors and latent safety threats in adult tracheostomy care","volume":"50","author":"Hassan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-024-00298-z","article-title":"Proactive patient safety: enhancing hospital readiness through simulation-based clinical systems testing and healthcare failure mode and effect analysis","volume":"9","author":"Hazwani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000725","article-title":"Stress testing the cardiac catheterization laboratory: a novel use of in situ simulation to identify and mitigate latent safety threats during acute airway management","volume":"19","author":"Jafri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17640","article-title":"Interprofessional obstetric simulation training improves postpartum haemorrhage management and decreases maternal morbidity: a before-and-after study","volume":"131","author":"Lutgendorf","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1002\/wjs.12198","article-title":"Enhancing trauma care through innovative trauma and disaster team response training: a blended learning approach in Tanzania","volume":"48","author":"Osebo","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_480_22","article-title":"Formulating interprofessional anesthesiology and operating room clinical management pathway during COVID-19 pandemic using experiential learning theory in a university hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"17","author":"Bahaziq","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-023-00257-0","article-title":"All professions can benefit - a mixed-methods study on simulation-based teamwork training for operating room teams","volume":"8","author":"Escher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2022.08.015","article-title":"A novel approach to emergency department readiness for airborne precautions using simulation-based clinical systems testing","volume":"81","author":"Kennedy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003865","article-title":"Making a move: using simulation to identify latent safety threats before the care of injured patients in a new physical space","volume":"95","author":"Kotagal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05591-9","article-title":"Five actions for five people: emergency cesarean section protocol","volume":"23","author":"Mannella","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2023-002567","article-title":"Sustained decrease in latent safety threats through regular interprofessional in situ simulation training of neonatal emergencies","volume":"12","author":"Mileder","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-022-02081-z","article-title":"A method for detailed determination of hospital surge capacity: a prerequisite for optimal preparedness for mass-casualty incidents","volume":"49","author":"Mont\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-023-02400-x","article-title":"A hood shield reduces postdoffing contamination during simulated COVID-19 airway management: an exploratory, simulation-based randomized study","volume":"70","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Leyva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib34","article-title":"A quality improvement project to improve the utilization of an intraoperative rapid response system","volume":"8","author":"Rama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.357","article-title":"Implementing an interprofessional difficult airway response team to identify and manage high-risk airways","volume":"169","author":"Shukairy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2023.100410","article-title":"In-situ simulations to detect patient safety threats during in-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"14","author":"St\u00e6rk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000635","article-title":"Just-in-time in situ simulation training as a preparedness measure for the perioperative care of COVID-19 patients","volume":"18","author":"Zucco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-022-00209-0","article-title":"Hospital-wide cardiac arrest in situ simulation to identify and mitigate latent safety threats","volume":"7","author":"Bentley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.042","article-title":"Use of in-situ simulation based clinical systems test of thoracic robotic surgery emergencies","volume":"276","author":"Bludevich","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08463-8","article-title":"A relational approach to improving interprofessional teamwork in post-partum haemorrhage (PPH)","volume":"22","author":"Brazil","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000556","article-title":"Mass training in situ during COVID-19 pandemic: enhancing efficiency and minimizing sick leaves","volume":"17","author":"Delamarre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2021.03.007","article-title":"The introduction of an emergency safety protocol coupled with simulation training in robotic surgery, has enabled a more cohesive and efficient response to emergencies","volume":"20","author":"Kalipershad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14386","article-title":"A novel approach to operating room readiness for airborne precautions using simulation-based clinical systems testing","volume":"32","author":"Kennedy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000547","article-title":"Latent safety threats and countermeasures in the operating theater: a national in situ simulation-based observational study","volume":"17","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000001000","article-title":"We are not there yet: a qualitative system probing study of a hospital rapid response system","volume":"18","author":"Olsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib46","article-title":"Impact of a large interprofessional simulation-based training course on communication, teamwork, and safety culture in the operating theatre: a mixed-methods interventional study","volume":"41","author":"Picard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr4756","article-title":"A newly developed interprofessional in-situ simulation-based training for airway management of COVID-19 patients: identification of challenges and safety gaps, and assessment of the participants' reaction","volume":"14","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/jets.jets_168_21","article-title":"Who's who in the trauma bay? Association between wearing of identification jackets and trauma teamwork performance: a simulation study","volume":"15","author":"Saleten","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.35975\/apic.v26i6.2059","article-title":"Low-cost simulation technique in planning and preparing perioperative team for conjoined twins separation surgery","volume":"26","author":"Shamim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesth Pain Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib50","article-title":"Developing and testing a protocol for managing cardiopulmonary resuscitation of patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19: in situ simulation study","volume":"5","author":"Sowan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.10.004","article-title":"Refining mass casualty plans with simulation-based iterative learning","volume":"128","author":"Tallach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860620950805","article-title":"Cardiac arrest in the cardiac catheterization laboratory: initial experience with the role of simulation setup and training","volume":"36","author":"Al-Mukhtar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib53","first-page":"1271","article-title":"Interprofessional patient-specific simulation preparation to improve management of neonatal high-acuity low-occurrence (HALO) scenarios","volume":"37","author":"Bierer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib54","first-page":"199","article-title":"Rapid cycle system improvement for COVID-19 readiness: integrating deliberate practice, psychological safety and vicarious learning","volume":"7","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2020-000679","article-title":"Rapid development of interprofessional in situ simulation-based training in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary-level hospital in Ireland: initial response and lessons for future disaster preparation","volume":"7","author":"Contreras","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib56","first-page":"259","article-title":"Failure modes and effects analysis to assess COVID-19 protocols in the management of obstetric emergencies","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.05.025","article-title":"Does simulation improve clinical performance in management of postpartum hemorrhage?","volume":"225","author":"Dillon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004805","article-title":"The effect of the no pain labor & delivery-global health initiative on Cesarean delivery and neonatal outcomes in China: an interrupted time-series analysis","volume":"132","author":"Drzymalski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586721999668","article-title":"Evaluations for new healthcare environment commissioning and operational decision making using simulation and human factors: a case study of an interventional trauma operating room","volume":"14","author":"Dub\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"HERD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib60","article-title":"Developing an emergency robotic undocking protocol using simulation","volume":"24","author":"Dunnahoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interprof Educ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2021-000860","article-title":"Impact of simulation training on decision to delivery interval in cord prolapse","volume":"7","author":"Gallagher","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_768_21","article-title":"Simulation with a colour indicator to help reduce contamination during airway management in COVID-19 times: an experience from a tertiary centre in India","volume":"65","author":"George","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-020-00011-9","article-title":"The clock is ticking: using in situ simulation to improve time to blood administration for bleeding trauma patients","volume":"23","author":"Gray","year":"2021","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.02.011","article-title":"In situ interprofessional operating room simulations: empowering learners in crisis resource management principles","volume":"170","author":"Gros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005264","article-title":"A developing nation's experience in using simulation-based training as a preparation tool for the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak","volume":"132","author":"Loh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2020.08.013","article-title":"The important role of in-situ simulation in preparing surgeons for the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"19","author":"Montauban","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000535","article-title":"Implementation of simulation training during the COVID-19 pandemic: a New York hospital experience","volume":"16","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2020-011363","article-title":"Trauma resuscitation using in situ simulation team training (TRUST) study: latent safety threat evaluation using framework analysis and video review","volume":"30","author":"Petrosoniak","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10513","article-title":"Massive hemorrhage protocol application and teamwork skills","volume":"5","author":"Pettersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"AEM Educ Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib70","first-page":"194","article-title":"Latent safety threat identification during in situ simulation debriefing: a qualitative analysis","volume":"7","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2020-000766","article-title":"Multidisciplinary simulation training for endotracheal intubation during COVID-19 in one Hong Kong regional hospital: strengthening of existing procedures and preparedness","volume":"7","author":"So","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/JHQ.0000000000000303","article-title":"Going silent: redesigning the activation process for in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrests","volume":"43","author":"Stinehart","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Healthc Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2020-001097","article-title":"Protected code blue: using in situ simulation to develop a protected code blue and modify staff training protocol-experience in a large community teaching hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Youssef","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2019.12.011","article-title":"Mode of delivery: development and implementation of an obstetrical in situ simulation program","volume":"42","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e485","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002435","article-title":"Just-in-time simulation to guide workflow design for coronavirus disease 2019 difficult airway management","volume":"21","author":"Daly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13971","article-title":"Systems-focused simulation to prepare for COVID-19 intraoperative emergencies","volume":"30","author":"Daly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-020-00138-w","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic preparation: using simulation for systems-based learning to prepare the largest healthcare workforce and system in Canada","volume":"5","author":"Dub\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15048","article-title":"Use of in situ simulation to evaluate the operational readiness of a high-consequence infectious disease intensive care unit","volume":"75","author":"Fregene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib79","article-title":"COVID-19 outbreak response for an emergency department using in situ simulation","volume":"12","author":"Jee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib80","first-page":"A03190189","article-title":"Trauma team training at a \"high-risk, low-incidence\" hospital","volume":"67","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-020-00137-x","article-title":"In-situ simulations for COVID-19: a safety II approach towards resilient performance","volume":"5","author":"Lakissian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003521","article-title":"Development of rapid response capabilities in a large COVID-19 alternate care site using failure modes and effect analysis with in situ simulation","volume":"133","author":"Levy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13185","article-title":"Preparing maternity for COVID-19: a translational simulation approach","volume":"60","author":"Lowe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2020.01.006","article-title":"Randomized controlled simulation trial to compare transfer procedures for emergency Cesarean","volume":"49","author":"Mhyre","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2020.7.48159","article-title":"In-situ simulation use for rapid implementation and process improvement of COVID-19 airway management","volume":"21","author":"Munzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib86","article-title":"Apneic oxygenation for emergency intubations in the pediatric emergency department-a quality improvement initiative","volume":"5","author":"Pek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000504","article-title":"In situ simulation: an essential tool for safe preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"15","author":"Sharara-Chami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0142","article-title":"Low-fidelity simulation of medical emergency and cardiac arrest responses in a suspected COVID-19 patient - an interim report","volume":"20","author":"Wenlock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003874","article-title":"Development and pilot testing of a context-relevant safe anesthesia checklist for Cesarean delivery in East Africa","volume":"128","author":"Alexander","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s41077-019-0100-2","article-title":"Improving the relational aspects of trauma care through translational simulation","volume":"4","author":"Brazil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475518795766","article-title":"Simulating a patient's pathway through a new surgical facility: a method to promote hospital safety in resource-poor settings","volume":"49","author":"Brueton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib92","article-title":"Operating room codes redefined: a highly reliable model integrating the core hospital code team","volume":"4","author":"Caruso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2019.01.003","article-title":"The golden opportunity: multidisciplinary simulation training improves trauma team efficiency","volume":"76","author":"Long","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2019.v109i4.13578","article-title":"Reducing maternal deaths by skills-and-drills training in managing obstetric emergencies: a before-and-after observational study","volume":"109","author":"Pattinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib95","article-title":"Near miss in intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging: a case for in situ simulation","volume":"4","author":"Rama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.06.290","article-title":"Code blue pit crew model: a novel approach to in-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation","volume":"143","author":"Spitzer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2018.1538103","article-title":"Examining perceptions from in situ simulation-based training on interprofessional collaboration during crisis event management in post-anesthesia care","volume":"33","author":"Villemure","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-018-0511-9","article-title":"[Transfer of a cockpit strategy to anesthesiology: clinical example: introduction of canned decisions to solve cannot intubate cannot oxygenate situations]","volume":"68","author":"Vogelsang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12562","article-title":"Bleeding emergencies in neonatal and paediatric patients: improving the quality of care using simulation","volume":"28","author":"Delaney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transfus Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib100","first-page":"67","article-title":"Using simulation with interprofessional team training to improve RRT\/code performance","volume":"11","author":"Dillon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interprof Educ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-018-1243-x","article-title":"Regular, in-situ, team-based training in trauma resuscitation with video debriefing enhances confidence and clinical efficiency","volume":"18","author":"Knobel","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017451","article-title":"Evaluation of learning from Practical Obstetric multi-professional Training and its impact on patient outcomes in Australia using Kirkpatrick's framework: a mixed methods study","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib103","article-title":"Intrapartum maternal cardiac arrest: a simulation case for multidisciplinary providers","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"MedEdportal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.01.009","article-title":"Simulation-based multidisciplinary team training decreases time to critical operations for trauma patients","volume":"49","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib105","first-page":"188","article-title":"Fire in operating theatres: DaSH-ing to the rescue","volume":"28","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj166090","article-title":"In-situ medical simulation for pre-implementation testing of clinical service in a regional hospital in Hong Kong","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12530","article-title":"The effect of a multidisciplinary obstetric emergency team training program, the in time course, on diagnosis to delivery interval following umbilical cord prolapse - a retrospective cohort study","volume":"57","author":"Copson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2016-000163","article-title":"Performance gaps and improvement plans from a 5-hospital simulation programme for anaesthesiology providers: a retrospective study","volume":"3","author":"DeMaria","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.01.047","article-title":"Development of a rapid response plan for intraoperative emergencies: the circulate, scrub, and technical assistance team","volume":"213","author":"Earle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172623","article-title":"Can a simulation-based training program impact the use of evidence based routine practices at birth? Results of a hospital-based cluster randomized trial in Mexico","volume":"12","author":"Fritz","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12802","article-title":"Improvement of polytrauma management-quality inspection of a newly introduced course concept","volume":"23","author":"Gr\u00e4ff","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib112","first-page":"250","article-title":"A high-fidelity simulation study of intraoperative latent hazards and their impact on anesthesia care-related handoff outcomes","volume":"85","author":"Lowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1762","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-16-00030","article-title":"Multidisciplinary in situ simulation-based training as a postpartum hemorrhage quality improvement project","volume":"182","author":"Lutgendorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2017-0076","article-title":"Using simulation to develop care models for rapid response and code teams at a satellite facility","volume":"7","author":"Rule","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib115","first-page":"910","article-title":"[Does annual simulation training influence the safety climate of a university hospital? : prospective 5-year investigation using dimensions of the safety attitude questionnaire]","volume":"66","author":"St Pierre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-016-0138-7","article-title":"[Implementation of regularly performed resuscitation training at a hyperbaric treatment center]","volume":"65","author":"Dieterich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001033","article-title":"Improving anesthesiologists' ability to speak up in the operating room: a randomized controlled experiment of a simulation-based intervention and a qualitative analysis of hurdles and enablers","volume":"91","author":"Raemer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib118","first-page":"9","article-title":"Can team training make surgery safer? Lessons for national implementation of a simulation-based programme","volume":"129","author":"Weller","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib119","first-page":"59","article-title":"Improved scores for observed teamwork in the clinical environment following a multidisciplinary operating room simulation intervention","volume":"129","author":"Weller","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12572","article-title":"Multidisciplinary team training reduces the decision-to-delivery interval for emergency Caesarean section","volume":"59","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2015-000055","article-title":"Effectiveness of systems changes suggested by simulation of adverse surgical outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Garstka","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00112-015-3334-7","article-title":"Testlauf nach Umbau der Kinderintensivstation - Systemcheck durch Simulationstraining","volume":"163","author":"Keil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000691","article-title":"Difficult airway response team: a novel quality improvement program for managing hospital-wide airway emergencies","volume":"121","author":"Mark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradnu.2015.08.001","article-title":"Mock codes in a radiology department for systems improvement and staff competency","volume":"34","author":"Rudy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Radiol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1569","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2677","article-title":"Identification of barriers to pediatric care in limited-resource settings: a simulation study","volume":"136","author":"Shilkofski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-014-1873-z","article-title":"Institutional resuscitation protocols: do they affect cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcomes? A 6-year study in a single tertiary-care centre","volume":"29","author":"Sodhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000670","article-title":"A multimodal intervention improves postanesthesia care unit handovers","volume":"121","author":"Weinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0472-5","article-title":"Inter-professional in-situ simulated team and resuscitation training for patient safety: description and impact of a programmatic approach","volume":"15","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000305","article-title":"Towards the next frontier for simulation-based training: full-hospital simulation across the entire patient pathway","volume":"260","author":"Arora","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-9493-8-16","article-title":"Implementation of the WHO surgical safety checklist in an Ethiopian referral hospital","volume":"8","author":"Bashford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2013.06.012","article-title":"Malignant hyperthermia crisis: optimizing patient outcomes through simulation and interdisciplinary collaboration","volume":"99","author":"Cain","year":"2014","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2014.05.011","article-title":"Checklist usage decreases critical task omissions when training residents to separate from simulated cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"28","author":"Petrik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2014.1201","article-title":"Finding the key to a better code: code team restructure to improve performance and outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Prince","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib134","first-page":"e2","article-title":"The use of in-situ simulation to improve safety in the plastic surgery office: a feasibility study","volume":"14","author":"Shapiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"EPlasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000005","article-title":"Using in situ simulation to evaluate operational readiness of a children's hospital-based obstetrics unit","volume":"9","author":"Ventre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-014-0367-1","article-title":"Team training in obstetric and neonatal emergencies using highly realistic simulation in Mexico: impact on process indicators","volume":"14","author":"Walker","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-013-0240-4","article-title":"Fractured neck of femur patient care improved by simulated fast-track system","volume":"14","author":"Kosy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2012.98","article-title":"Response times for emergency cesarean delivery: use of simulation drills to assess and improve obstetric team performance","volume":"33","author":"Lipman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2131-3","article-title":"Multidisciplinary difficult airway simulation training: two year evaluation and validation of a novel training approach at a District General Hospital based in the UK","volume":"270","author":"Mehta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib140","first-page":"279","article-title":"System-based interprofessional simulation-based training program increases awareness and use of rapid response teams","volume":"40","author":"Wehbe-Janek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-000931","article-title":"High-reliability emergency response teams in the hospital: improving quality and safety using in situ simulation training","volume":"22","author":"Wheeler","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-000814","article-title":"Anaesthetic drug administration as a potential contributor to healthcare-associated infections: a prospective simulation-based evaluation of aseptic techniques in the administration of anaesthetic drugs","volume":"21","author":"Gargiulo","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamaoto.216","article-title":"Simulation to implement a novel system of care for pediatric critical airway obstruction","volume":"138","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.06.026","article-title":"The \"Resus:station\": the use of clinical simulations in a randomised crossover study to evaluate a novel resuscitation trolley","volume":"83","author":"Walker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib145","first-page":"357","article-title":"Didactic and simulation nontechnical skills team training to improve perinatal patient outcomes in a community hospital","volume":"37","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181d3e31c","article-title":"Simulation-based training improves physicians' performance in patient care in high-stakes clinical setting of cardiac surgery","volume":"112","author":"Bruppacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2010.06.006","article-title":"Teamwork training improves the clinical care of trauma patients","volume":"67","author":"Capella","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800613","article-title":"In situ simulation training for paediatric cardiorespiratory arrest: initial observations and identification of latent errors","volume":"38","author":"Garden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib149","first-page":"209","article-title":"Using in situ simulation to improve in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"36","author":"Lighthall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31818ca423","article-title":"A novel process for introducing a new intraoperative program: a multidisciplinary paradigm for mitigating hazards and improving patient safety","volume":"108","author":"Rodriguez-Paz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02179.x","article-title":"Retrospective cohort study of diagnosis-delivery interval with umbilical cord prolapse: the effect of team training","volume":"116","author":"Siassakos","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e31818187f3","article-title":"Using simulation to orient code blue teams to a new hospital facility","volume":"3","author":"Villamaria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2007.02971.x","article-title":"Interdisciplinary team interactions: a qualitative study of perceptions of team function in simulated anaesthesia crises","volume":"42","author":"Weller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000195548.38669.6c","article-title":"Management of simulated oxygen supply failure: is there a gap in the curriculum?","volume":"102","author":"Lorraway","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01266021-200600110-00002","article-title":"Clinicians' recognition of the Ohmeda Modulus II plus and Ohmeda Excel 210 SE anesthesia machine system mode and function","volume":"1","author":"Sowb","year":"2006","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R3","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3916","article-title":"Using simulation for training and to change protocol during the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Abrahamson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7434.269","article-title":"Clinical risk management in obstetrics: eclampsia drills","volume":"328","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027_bib158","article-title":"Value-based simulation in healthcare: a new model for metrics reporting","volume":"10","author":"Barker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Simul (Lond)"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091226005775?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091226005775?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:10:10Z","timestamp":1793225410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091226005775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":158,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091226005775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Translational simulation in anaesthesia: a systematic review of applications, processes, outcomes, and implementation factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2026.07.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Journal of Anaesthesia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}