{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:58:43Z","timestamp":1790805523816,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005615","name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005615","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T11:33:01Z","timestamp":1790595181000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antiemetic doses of dexamethasone do not affect pulmonary complications after noncardiac surgery: a matter of pathophysiology?"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8186-4748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian S.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex002","article-title":"Postoperative pulmonary complications","volume":"118","author":"Miskovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000179621.33268.83","article-title":"Determinants of long-term survival after major surgery and the adverse effect of postoperative complications","volume":"242","author":"Khuri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib3","article-title":"Perioperative interventions for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"368","author":"Odor","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301082","article-title":"A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery","volume":"369","author":"Futier","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000646","article-title":"Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications: LAS VEGAS - an observational study in 29 countries","volume":"34","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001691","article-title":"Inflammatory and immune responses to surgery and their clinical impact","volume":"264","author":"Alazawi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000808","article-title":"Lung injury after one-lung ventilation: a review of the pathophysiologic mechanisms affecting the ventilated and the collapsed lung","volume":"121","author":"Lohser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31822a24c2","article-title":"Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"115","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2026.103771","article-title":"Association of intraoperative dexamethasone administration with postoperative delirium and the role of hyperglycaemia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"92","author":"Riesemann","year":"2026","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib10","first-page":"CD012859","article-title":"Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults after general anaesthesia: a network meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Weibel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.08.001","article-title":"Intraoperative corticosteroid administration and postoperative pulmonary complications: a secondary analysis of the iPROVE clinical trials","author":"Zorrilla-Vaca","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth Advance Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30024-9","article-title":"Individualised perioperative open-lung approach versus standard protective ventilation in abdominal surgery (iPROVE): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Ferrando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(23)00346-6","article-title":"Individualised, perioperative open-lung ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation (iPROVE-OLV): a multicentre, randomised, controlled clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Ferrando","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01603.x","article-title":"Assessment and control for confounding by indication in observational studies","volume":"47","author":"Psaty","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60416-5","article-title":"High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during general anaesthesia for open abdominal surgery (PROVHILO trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"384","author":"Hemmes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.7505","article-title":"Effect of intraoperative high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with recruitment maneuvers vs low PEEP on postoperative pulmonary complications in obese patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"321","author":"Writing Committee for the PROBESE Collaborative Group of the PROtective VEntilation Network (PROVEnet) for the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000118","volume":"32","author":"Jammer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(25)00040-2","article-title":"Perioperative lung expansion and pulmonary outcomes after open abdominal surgery versus usual care in the USA (PRIME-AIR): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial","volume":"13","author":"Fernandez-Bustamante","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.23373","article-title":"Intraoperative driving pressure-guided high PEEP vs standard low PEEP for postoperative pulmonary complications","volume":"335","author":"Writing and Steering Committees for the DESIGNATION\u2013Investigators","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(26)00158-X","article-title":"Sugammadex versus neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade and postoperative pulmonary complications (SNaPP): an international, randomised, controlled, phase 4 trial","volume":"14","author":"Leslie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-14-51","article-title":"Electrical impedance tomography during major open upper abdominal surgery: a pilot-study","volume":"14","author":"Schaefer","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.02.036","article-title":"Individualised positive end-expiratory pressure to minimise driving pressure and postoperative pulmonary complications in minimally invasive thoracic and abdominal surgery a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Abbott","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05237-y","article-title":"Individualized PEEP titration by lung compliance during one-lung ventilation: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.04.056","article-title":"Impact of high versus low fraction of inspired oxygen for anaesthetic washout and extubation on postoperative pulmonary atelectasis formation and oxygenation: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"137","author":"Paschold","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)41646-2","article-title":"The effect of steroids on adaptation to atelectatic shunting","volume":"68","author":"Schwartz","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib26","first-page":"CD005566","article-title":"Prophylactic corticosteroids for cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery","volume":"3","author":"Abbasciano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198102263040901","article-title":"Complement activation during cardiopulmonary bypass: evidence for generation of C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins","volume":"304","author":"Chenoweth","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)90029-2","article-title":"Respiratory dysfunction after uncomplicated cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"56","author":"Taggart","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1162","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1162","article-title":"Effect of dexamethasone on complications or all cause mortality after major non-cardiac surgery: multicentre, double blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"373","author":"Asehnoune","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000093","article-title":"The effect of perioperative administration of glucocorticoids on pulmonary complications after transthoracic oesophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Weijs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22633","article-title":"Effect of tidal volume on pulmonary outcomes after surgery","volume":"325","author":"Schaefer","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005526","article-title":"Association between intraoperative dexamethasone and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing oncologic surgery: a multicentric cohort study","volume":"278","author":"Blank","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091226007087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091226007087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:16:39Z","timestamp":1790802999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091226007087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0007091226007087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antiemetic doses of dexamethasone do not affect pulmonary complications after noncardiac surgery: a matter of pathophysiology?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2026.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2026.08.001","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}