{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T11:13:04Z","timestamp":1762341184980},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T23:24:42Z","timestamp":1540509882000},"page":"27-34","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o clonidina\u2010bupivaca\u00edna na anestesia peridural caudal para cirurgia de hiposp\u00e1dia em crian\u00e7as: estudo prospectivo, randomizado, encoberto"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Ana Cl\u00e1udia Mota","family":"Bonisson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magda Louren\u00e7o","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilherme Freitas","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabr\u00edcio Eduardo","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edza Melo","family":"Noronha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renato Santiago","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0105","first-page":"26772","article-title":"Pain assessment in children","volume":"4","author":"Morton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000169236.91185.5b","article-title":"Caudal analgesia and anesthesia techniques in children","volume":"18","author":"Tsui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198807000-00017","article-title":"Bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in infants and children: The optimal effective concentration","volume":"69","author":"Wolf","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-011-1297-y","article-title":"Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with morphine or clonidine, or supplemented with morphine plus clonidine in children undergoing infra\u2010umbilical urological and genital procedures: a prospective, randomized and double\u2010blind study","volume":"26","author":"Fernandes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg064","article-title":"Caudal additives in children ? Solutions or problems?","volume":"90","author":"De Beer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2011.03715.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of clonidine as additive for caudal regional anesthesia: a quantitative systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"21","author":"Schnabel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0135","unstructured":"OF, A.S. ASA. New classification of physical status. Anesthesiology. 1963; 24:111 p.1963."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5920.656","article-title":"Controlled sedation with alphaxalone\u2010alphadolone","volume":"2","author":"Ramsay","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0145","first-page":"293","article-title":"The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children","volume":"23","author":"Merkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0150","first-page":"197","article-title":"Control of postoperative pain in children undergoing hypospadias surgery: quasi\u2010experimental controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Feestini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Assist Inferm Ric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0155","first-page":"3324","article-title":"Comparative study of caudal clonidine and midazolam added to bupivacaine during infra\u2010umbilical surgeries in children","author":"Sanwatsarkar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq187","article-title":"Effect of dexamethasone in combination with caudal analgesia on postoperative pain control in day\u2010case paediatric orchiopexy","volume":"105","author":"Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199801000-00011","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of a clonidine\/bupivacaine combination in caudal blockade for pediatric hernia repair","volume":"86","author":"Klimscha","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00941.x","article-title":"Clonidine addition prolongs the duration of caudal analgesia","volume":"50","author":"Yildiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00748.x","article-title":"Analgesia for circumcision in a paediatric population: Comparison of caudal bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus two doses of clonidine","volume":"11","author":"Sharpe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0180","first-page":"UC13","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of clonidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in paediatric infra\u2010umbilical surgeries","volume":"10","author":"Priolkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200006000-00007","article-title":"The influence of sufentanil and \/or clonidine on the duration of analgesia after caudal block for hypospadias repair surgery in children","volume":"17","author":"De May","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh028","article-title":"Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with caudal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing hypospadias repair: a double\u2010blind study","volume":"92","author":"Hansen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0195","first-page":"42","article-title":"Comparison of clonidine 1 microgram kg\u20101 with morphine 30 micrograms kg\u20101 for post\u2010operative caudal analgesia in children","volume":"16","author":"Luz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13119","article-title":"The association between caudal anesthesia and increased risk of postoperative surgical complications in boys undergoing hypospadias repair","volume":"27","author":"Taicher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth."}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"pt","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003470941730497X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003470941730497X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,4]],"date-time":"2022-09-04T17:46:52Z","timestamp":1662313612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003470941730497X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S003470941730497X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-7094"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-7094","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o clonidina\u2010bupivaca\u00edna na anestesia peridural caudal para cirurgia de hiposp\u00e1dia em crian\u00e7as: estudo prospectivo, randomizado, encoberto","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjan.2018.09.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}