{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T04:27:45Z","timestamp":1792988865365,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002947","name":"Anhui Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9001001813"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9001001813"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002947","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjaopen.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJA Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T15:23:00Z","timestamp":1698506580000},"page":"100237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of general anaesthesia with remimazolam versus propofol on postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing ambulatory arthroscopic meniscus repair: a randomised clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Lili","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8966-9864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xixi","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9145-6171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuemei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuiyu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0982-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0052-9030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chengyang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3779-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuesheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14639","article-title":"Guidelines for day-case surgery 2019: guidelines from the association of anaesthetists and the British association of Day surgery","volume":"74","author":"Bailey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000794","article-title":"Spinal anaesthesia with chloroprocaine 1% versus total intravenous anaesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200017030-00003","article-title":"Clinical and economic factors important to anaesthetic choice for day-case surgery","volume":"17","author":"Eger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000103187.70627.57","article-title":"Comparison of recovery profile after ambulatory anesthesia with propofol, isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12713","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol with sevoflurane or desflurane in ambulatory surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-018-0632-3","article-title":"Propofol vs. inhalational agents to maintain general anaesthesia in ambulatory and in-patient surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Schraag","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01584-w","article-title":"Postoperative hunger after outpatient surgery in patients anesthetized with propofol vs sevoflurane: a randomized-controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Besnier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22246","article-title":"Quality of recovery in patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery after general anesthesia: total intravenous anesthesia vs desflurane anesthesia","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu405","article-title":"Type of anaesthesia and patient quality of recovery: a randomized trial comparing propofol-remifentanil total i.v. anaesthesia with desflurane anaesthesia","volume":"114","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-020-00188-y","article-title":"Comparison between intravenous nalbuphine and lidocaine in reducing propofol-induced injection pain during gastroscopy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2020.02.006","article-title":"Psychomotor recovery following remimazolam-induced sedation and the effectiveness of flumazenil as an antidote","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib12","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of remimazolam in endoscopic sedation \u2013 a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111077","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing remimazolam to propofol when combined with alfentanil for sedation during ERCP procedures","volume":"86","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/prp2.851","article-title":"Effect of remimazolam induction on hemodynamics in patients undergoing valve replacement surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib15","first-page":"265","article-title":"Remimazolam decreased the incidence of early postoperative nausea and vomiting compared to desflurane after laparoscopic gynecological surgery","volume":"36","author":"Hari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.110955","article-title":"Comparison of remimazolam-based and propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia on postoperative quality of recovery: a randomized non-inferiority trial","volume":"82","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S359496","article-title":"Quality of recovery after general anesthesia with remimazolam in patients undergoing urologic surgery: a randomized controlled trial comparing remimazolam with propofol","volume":"16","author":"Mao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00095-7","article-title":"Paparrigopoulos. Athens Insomnia Scale: validation of an instrument based on ICD-10 criteria","volume":"48","author":"Constantin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00604-9","article-title":"The diagnostic validity of the Athens insomnia scale","volume":"55","author":"Soldatos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib20","first-page":"491","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of remimazolam in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in high-risk surgical patients (ASA Class III): results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparative trial","volume":"34","author":"Doi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib21","first-page":"543","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of remimazolam versus propofol for general anesthesia: a multicenter, single-blind, randomized, parallel-group, phase IIb\/III trial","volume":"34","author":"Doi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.972793","article-title":"Effects of different anesthetic depth during propofol anesthesia on postoperative recovery 24 h after arthroscopic day surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Ning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318289b84b","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of a postoperative quality of recovery score the QoR-15","volume":"118","author":"Stark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-015-0148-6","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese version of the quality of recovery-15 score and its comparison with the post-operative quality recovery scale","volume":"9","author":"Bu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003103","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056) after continuous infusion in healthy male volunteers: Part I. pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacodynamics","volume":"132","author":"Schuttler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003977","article-title":"An updated minimal clinically important difference for the QoR-15 scale","volume":"135","author":"Myles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004371","article-title":"Quality of recovery after breast surgery: a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing pectoral nerves interfascial plane (pectoral nerves ii) block with surgical infiltration","volume":"130","author":"Barrington","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005323","article-title":"Sleep loss in the hospitalized patient and its influence on recovery from illness and operation","volume":"132","author":"Hillman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2021.1998498","article-title":"Assessing sleep problems and daytime functioning: a translation, adaption, and validation of the Athens Insomnia Scale for non-clinical application (AIS-NCA)","volume":"38","author":"Sattler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2174\/1871527320666210618103344","article-title":"Benzodiazepines and sleep architecture: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"de Mendonca","year":"2023","journal-title":"CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.02.040","article-title":"Pharmacodynamic analysis of intravenous bolus remimazolam for loss of consciousness in patients undergoing general anaesthesia: a randomised, prospective, double-blind study","volume":"129","author":"Chae","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/jcph.1552","article-title":"Time-to-event modeling for remimazolam for the indication of induction and maintenance of general anesthesia","volume":"60","author":"Lohmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.21.15517-8","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of remimazolam compared with propofol in induction of general anesthesia","volume":"87","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib34","article-title":"Transient neurological dysfunction and intracranial hypertension after tourniquet deflation in a patient with a head injury: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"A\u00a0A Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib35","first-page":"789","article-title":"Remimazolam and low-dose flumazenil for awake craniotomy","volume":"36","author":"Murata","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s40981-021-00417-z","article-title":"Anesthetic management for the sleep-awake-sleep technique of awake craniotomy using a novel benzodiazepine remimazolam and its antagonist flumazenil","volume":"7","author":"Yoshida","year":"2021","journal-title":"JA Clin Rep"}],"container-title":["BJA Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772609623001168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772609623001168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T11:51:56Z","timestamp":1757418716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772609623001168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S2772609623001168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-6096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-6096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of general anaesthesia with remimazolam versus propofol on postoperative quality of recovery in patients undergoing ambulatory arthroscopic meniscus repair: a randomised clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"BJA Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100237","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Journal of Anaesthesia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100237"}}