{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:22:47Z","timestamp":1792430567775,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005492","name":"Stanford University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjaopen.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJA Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T20:13:50Z","timestamp":1702498430000},"page":"100242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Continuous wound infusion catheter as part of a multimodal analgesia regimen for post-Caesarean delivery pain: a quality improvement impact study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8716-0266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cedar","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Stockert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3594-8710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7770-0289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pervez","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2019","volume":"70","author":"Martin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000167774.36833.99","article-title":"Patient preferences for anesthesia outcomes associated with cesarean delivery","volume":"101","author":"Carvalho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.03.013","article-title":"Persistent pain after caesarean section and vaginal birth: a cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Kainu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.11101.1","article-title":"Chronic postoperative pain: recent findings in understanding and management","volume":"6","author":"Correll","year":"2017","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002658","article-title":"Predicting severity of acute pain after cesarean delivery: a narrative review","volume":"126","author":"Gamez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2017.01.003","article-title":"Postcesarean delivery analgesia","volume":"31","author":"Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.04.012","article-title":"Guidelines for postoperative care in cesarean delivery: enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) Society recommendations (part 3)","volume":"221","author":"Macones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2021.12.008","article-title":"Analgesia for caesarean section","volume":"22","author":"Neall","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005257","article-title":"Society for obstetric anesthesia and perinatology: consensus statement and recommendations for enhanced recovery after cesarean","volume":"132","author":"Bollag","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15339","article-title":"PROSPECT guideline for elective caesarean section: updated systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management recommendations","volume":"76","author":"Roofthooft","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2015.03.006","article-title":"Scheduled acetaminophen with as-needed opioids compared to as-needed acetaminophen plus opioids for post-cesarean pain management","volume":"24","author":"Valentine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-100206","article-title":"Impact of patient choice for different postcesarean delivery analgesic protocols on opioid consumption: a randomized prospective clinical trial","volume":"44","author":"Carvalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003305","article-title":"Evaluation of opioid use with split doses of oral opioids in a postcesarean delivery analgesia order set","volume":"134","author":"Nanji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000462","article-title":"Local anaesthetic wound infiltration for postcaesarean section analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Adesope","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2016.07.009","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks for pain relief after caesarean section: a meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Champaneria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib16","first-page":"CD006954","article-title":"Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief","volume":"3","author":"Bamigboye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9204","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of continuous local anaesthetic wound infiltration versus epidural analgesia for postoperative pain following abdominal surgery","volume":"100","author":"Ventham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2019.06.002","article-title":"Local anaesthetic techniques for post-caesarean delivery analgesia","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib19","first-page":"10213","article-title":"Local anaesthetic wound infiltration used for caesarean section pain relief: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex039","article-title":"Patient choice compared with no choice of intrathecal morphine dose for caesarean analgesia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"118","author":"Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib21","series-title":"Opioid oral Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) conversion factors","author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15160","article-title":"Quadratus lumborum block vs. transversus abdominis plane block for caesarean delivery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"El-Boghdadly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01818-x","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block compared with wound infiltration for postoperative analgesia following Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Sultan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib24","series-title":"UptoDate","article-title":"Cesarean birth: surgical technique and wound care","author":"Berghella","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f38ac6","article-title":"Improving continuous wound infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Rackelboom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["BJA Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772609623001211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772609623001211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:02:22Z","timestamp":1762646542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772609623001211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S2772609623001211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-6096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-6096","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Continuous wound infusion catheter as part of a multimodal analgesia regimen for post-Caesarean delivery pain: a quality improvement impact study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"BJA Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2023.100242","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Journal of Anaesthesia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100242"}}