{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T03:57:09Z","timestamp":1767585429962,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjaopen.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJA Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T17:52:50Z","timestamp":1717782770000},"page":"100289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cardiopulmonary exercise variables and their association with postoperative morbidity and mortality after major oesophagogastric cancer surgery\u2014a multicentre observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Malcolm A.","family":"West","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9489-0021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saqib","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2763-7303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandy","family":"Jack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael P.W.","family":"Grocott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8418-1675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denny Z.H.","family":"Levett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasir","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ezra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lyndsay","family":"Ayres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Neville-Webbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Shafiq","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milind","family":"Shrotri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Whitmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Prabhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Timbrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew O.","family":"Packham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Minto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"McAleer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"McPhail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Alasmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Hartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javed","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Grace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Underwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fergus","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Ansell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002611","article-title":"Benchmarking complications associated with esophagectomy","volume":"269","author":"Low","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-018-1330-9","article-title":"The change of health-related quality of life after minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.2805","article-title":"Adjuvant chemotherapy vs postoperative observation following preoperative chemoradiotherapy and resection in gastroesophageal cancer a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"4","author":"Mokdad","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001954","article-title":"Utility of adjuvant chemotherapy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation and esophagectomy for esophageal cancer","volume":"266","author":"Burt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.2376","article-title":"Risk prediction model of 90-day mortality after esophagectomy for cancer","volume":"156","author":"D\u2019Journo","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7120","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-10251-3","article-title":"Preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise test associated with postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cancer surgery : a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"28","author":"Steffens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226480","article-title":"Performance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the prediction of post-operative complications in non cardiopulmonary surgery: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Stubbs","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Principles and guidance for prehabilitation within the management and support of people with cancer","key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab427","article-title":"Impact of postoperative chemotherapy on survival for oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma after preoperative chemotherapy and surgery","volume":"109","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-020-04696-2","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in oesophagogastric surgery: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Sheill","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.05.062","article-title":"Is cardiopulmonary exercise testing a useful test before esophagectomy?","volume":"85","author":"Forshaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2013.95.2.125","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a predictor of complications in oesophagogastric cancer surgery","volume":"95","author":"Moyes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14085","article-title":"Pre-operative variables including fitness associated with complications after oesophagectomy","volume":"72","author":"Sinclair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14174","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary fitness predicts postoperative major morbidity after esophagectomy for patients with cancer","volume":"7","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.02.001","article-title":"The association between preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise\u2013test variables and short-term morbidity after esophagectomy: a hospital-based cohort study","volume":"166","author":"Lam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2014.03.010","article-title":"The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on physical fitness and survival in patients undergoing oesophagogastric cancer surgery","volume":"40","author":"Jack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/nihropenres.13217.1","article-title":"The effects of cancer therapies on physical fitness before oesophagogastric cancer surgery: a prospective, blinded, multi-centre, observational, cohort study","volume":"1","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"NIHR Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001932","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for cardiovascular risk assessment in patients undergoing gastric and oesophageal cancer surgery: results from a prospective interventional cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Ozova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-08638-9","article-title":"The role of cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a risk assessment tool in patients undergoing oesophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Sivakumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"doac005","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doac005","article-title":"Identifying the limitations of cardiopulmonary exercise testing prior to esophagectomy using a pooled analysis of patient-level data","volume":"35","author":"Sivakumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"National oesophagogastric cancer audit","key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib22"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.26652","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing has greater prognostic value than sarcopenia in oesophago-gastric cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy and surgical resection","volume":"24","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10802","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary fitness before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with oesophagogastric cancer","volume":"105","author":"Navidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdw560","article-title":"Multimodality treatment for esophageal adenocarcinoma: multi-center propensity-score matched study","volume":"28","author":"Markar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.03.030","article-title":"Neoadjuvant therapy reduces cardiopulmunary function in patients undergoing oesophagectomy","volume":"53","author":"Thomson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.020","article-title":"Perioperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET): consensus clinical guidelines on indications, organization, conduct, and physiological interpretation","volume":"120","author":"Levett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.167.10.950","article-title":"ATS\/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing (multiple letters)","volume":"167","author":"Ross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab408","article-title":"Peak power output testing: novel method for preoperative assessment of exercise capacity","volume":"109","author":"Milliken","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4786-4","article-title":"Guidelines for perioperative care in esophagectomy: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS\u00ae) society recommendations","volume":"43","author":"Low","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421801","article-title":"Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"342","author":"Brower","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib32","first-page":"303","article-title":"A\u00a0formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known","volume":"5","author":"Du Bois","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","article-title":"Classification of surgical complications","volume":"240","author":"Dindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7291","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-10136-5","article-title":"Does cardiopulmonary testing help predict long-term survival after esophagectomy?","volume":"28","author":"Chmelo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3493-0","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for preoperative risk assessment before pancreaticoduodenectomy for cancer","volume":"21","author":"Junejo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.01.032","article-title":"Ventilatory inefficiency adversely affects outcomes and longer-term survival after planned colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"123","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31312","article-title":"Neoadjuvant treatments for locally advanced, resectable esophageal cancer: a network meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10627","article-title":"Multicentre cohort study to define and validate pathological assessment of response to neoadjuvant therapy in oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma","volume":"104","author":"Noble","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.014","article-title":"Prehabilitation in adult patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews","volume":"128","author":"McIsaac","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.1645","article-title":"Effect of exercise and nutrition prehabilitation on functional capacity in esophagogastric cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"153","author":"Minnella","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"}],"container-title":["BJA Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772609624000339?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772609624000339?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T14:29:14Z","timestamp":1718807354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772609624000339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S2772609624000339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-6096"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2772-6096"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiopulmonary exercise variables and their association with postoperative morbidity and mortality after major oesophagogastric cancer surgery\u2014a multicentre observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"BJA Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjao.2024.100289","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Journal of Anaesthesia.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100289"}}