{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:49:55Z","timestamp":1786985395634,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T08:23:31Z","timestamp":1688977411000},"page":"102789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Pulmonary function and exercise capacity six months after hospital discharge of patients with severe COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1945-7284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Polese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0684-7707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro Demoner","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1014-9581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isac Ribeiro","family":"Moulaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4097-6174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larissa","family":"Sant'Ana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1358-0713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara Sthefany de Paula","family":"Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinthia Eduarda Santos","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen Evelin Monlevade","family":"Lan\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7432-8864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz Paoli","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Germano Paulo Barbosa","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1710-1687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella Izaita","family":"Polese Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0987-368X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Geraldo","family":"Mill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization [Internet]. WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available from: https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0002","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Post-COVID Conditions. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/long-term-effects.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30701-5","article-title":"Long-term consequences of COVID-19: research needs","volume":"20","author":"Yelin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0004","first-page":"jrm00063","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcomes in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreaks after hospitalization or ICU admission: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0005","first-page":"10","article-title":"A follow-up study of the lung function and the chest CT changes in medical staff with severe acute respiratory syndrome in Beijing","volume":"28","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","article-title":"6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study","volume":"397","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0007","article-title":"A follow-up study of lung function and chest computed tomography at 6 months after discharge in patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"2021","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00174-0","article-title":"3-month, 6-month, 9-month, and 12-month respiratory outcomes in patients following COVID-19-related hospitalization: a prospective study","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36142","article-title":"Respiratory and psychophysical sequelae among patients with COVID-19 four months after hospital discharge","volume":"4","author":"Bellan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03677-2020","article-title":"Diffusion capacity abnormalities for carbon monoxide in patients with COVID-19 at three-month follow-up","volume":"58","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.02.062","article-title":"Pulmonary function and radiologic features in survivors of critical COVID-19: a 3-month prospective cohort","volume":"160","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e418","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e418","article-title":"Three-month follow-up study of survivors of coronavirus disease 2019 after discharge","volume":"35","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.15557\/PiMR.2020.0003","article-title":"Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: interim guidance, 13 March 2020","volume":"16","author":"Who","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr I Med Rodz"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0014","article-title":"Diretrizes para testes de fun\u00e7\u00e3o pulmonar","volume":"28","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06761","article-title":"Effectiveness of a pulmonary rehabilitation program on persistent asthma stratified for severity","volume":"64","author":"Zampogna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.5.9710086","article-title":"Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201:393]","volume":"158","author":"Enright","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2848","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2021\/e2848","article-title":"Pulmonary function evaluation after hospital discharge of patients with severe COVID-19","volume":"76","author":"Polese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinics (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.09.023","article-title":"Clinical sequelae of COVID-19 survivors in Wuhan, China: a single-centre longitudinal study","volume":"27","author":"Xiong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03481-2020","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary recovery after COVID-19: an observational prospective multicentre trial","volume":"57","author":"Sonnweber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.029","article-title":"Post-discharge persistent symptoms and health-related quality of life after hospitalization for COVID-19","volume":"81","author":"Garrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12603","article-title":"Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19","volume":"324","author":"Carf\u00ec","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-021-01638-1","article-title":"COVID-19: persistence of symptoms and lung alterations after 3-6 months from hospital discharge","volume":"49","author":"Fortini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.05.005","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary function and imaging studies in critical COVID-19 survivors at 100 days after the onset of symptoms","volume":"59","author":"Miwa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01834-5","article-title":"Lung function and breathing patterns in hospitalised COVID-19 survivors: a review of post-COVID-19 Clinics","volume":"22","author":"Stockley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106602","article-title":"Complications after discharge with COVID-19 infection and risk factors associated with development of post-COVID pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"188","author":"Aul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257040","article-title":"Pulmonary function and six-minute-walk test in patients after recovery from COVID-19: a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Eksombatchai","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2021.103644","article-title":"Pulmonary function and functional capacity in COVID-19 survivors with persistent dyspnoea","volume":"288","author":"Cort\u00e9s-Telles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01217-2020","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary function in COVID-19 patients at time of hospital discharge","volume":"55","author":"Mo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0033","first-page":"159","article-title":"Relationship between six-minute walking test and pulmonary function and ventilatory drive in patients with airflow limitation","volume":"24","author":"Chiang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chang. Gung. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z","article-title":"Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Nalbandian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03690-2020","article-title":"Pulmonary function and radiological features 4 months after COVID-19: first results from the national prospective observational Swiss COVID-19 lung study","volume":"57","author":"Guler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."}],"container-title":["The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413867023000491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413867023000491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T15:59:56Z","timestamp":1761407996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1413867023000491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1413867023000491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789","relation":{},"ISSN":["1413-8670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1413-8670","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pulmonary function and exercise capacity six months after hospital discharge of patients with severe COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2023.102789","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102789"}}