{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T20:15:59Z","timestamp":1783196159367,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordination for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T09:39:57Z","timestamp":1778492397000},"page":"105823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Etiological profile of male urethritis and genital ulcer disease and antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Southeastern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1738-5865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe","family":"Barufaldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1292-0974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Luiza","family":"Bazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8852-7813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica Motta","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5255-2649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lis Aparecida de Souza","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4428-8371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrique Ciabotti","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0681-4721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Karina","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4711-4788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcela","family":"Antonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5887-8663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo de Carvalho","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000003867","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, 1990\u20132021, and forecasts to 2030: a population-based analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.23487","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections: a review","volume":"327","author":"Tuddenham","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2023-055950","article-title":"Aetiological molecular identification of sexually transmitted infections that cause urethral discharge syndrome and genital ulcer disease in Brazilian men: a nationwide study","volume":"100","author":"Bazzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0004","series-title":"Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (EGASP): General Protocol","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0005","series-title":"Breakpoint Tables For Interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0006","series-title":"Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines For Comprehensive Care of People with Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001580","article-title":"Gentamicin susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and treatment outcomes for urogenital gonorrhea after 25 years of sustained gentamicin use in Malawi","volume":"49","author":"Matoga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000694","article-title":"The etiology of genital ulcer disease and coinfections with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Zimbabwe: results from the Zimbabwe STI etiology study","volume":"45","author":"Mungati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063953","article-title":"Etiology of genital ulcer disease in a sexually transmitted infection reference center in Manaus, Brazilian Amazon","volume":"8","author":"Gomes Naveca","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181bf5a98","article-title":"Etiology of genital ulcer disease: a prospective study of 278 cases seen in an STD clinic in Paris","volume":"37","author":"Hope-Rapp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0011","first-page":"114","article-title":"Etiology of genital ulcer disease in patients attending a sexually transmitted infection clinic: comparison of multiplex PCR with conventional diagnostic methods","volume":"153","author":"Dhawan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194125","article-title":"Trends in the relative prevalence of genital ulcer disease pathogens and association with HIV infection in Johannesburg, South Africa, 2007\u20132015","volume":"13","author":"Kularatne","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000051","article-title":"Etiology of genital ulcer disease and association with HIV infection in Malawi","volume":"40","author":"Phiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0014","series-title":"Global Progress Report On HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted infections,2021: Accountability For the Global Health Sector Strategies 2016\u20132021: Actions For Impact","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3595-6","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis screening in urine among asymptomatic men attending an STI clinic in Paris: a cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Rondeau","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234261","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of asymptomatic Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in sexually transmitted disease related clinics in Shenzhen, China","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0017","article-title":"Prospective screening for sexually transmitted infections among US service members with Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection","volume":"18","author":"Barbee","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0018","article-title":"Antibiotics for treating urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in men and non-pregnant women","volume":"1","author":"Paez-Canro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu220","article-title":"Azithromycin versus doxycycline for the treatment of genital chlamydia infection: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"59","author":"Kong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq074","article-title":"Re-evaluating the treatment of nongonococcal urethritis: emphasizing emerging pathogens\u2014A randomized clinical trial","volume":"52","author":"Schwebke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-023-00627-6","article-title":"Global analysis on the mutations associated with multidrug-resistant urogenital mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Abavisani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02560-19","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in clinical Ureaplasma spp. And Mycoplasma hominis and structural mechanisms underlying quinolone resistance","volume":"64","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624251353583","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium treatment strategies in the era of significant macrolide resistance: findings from a multi-centre audit in Northwest England","volume":"36","author":"Ezeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ644","article-title":"The efficacy of azithromycin for the treatment of genital Mycoplasma genitalium: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Lau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1086\/593188","article-title":"Azithromycin treatment failure in Mycoplasma genitalium-positive patients with nongonococcal urethritis is associated with induced macrolide resistance","volume":"47","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2025.101181","article-title":"WHO global gonococcal antimicrobial surveillance programmes, 2019\u20132022: a retrospective observational study","volume":"6","author":"Unemo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.27.1800323","article-title":"Gonorrhoea treatment failure caused by a Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with combined ceftriaxone and high-level azithromycin resistance, England, February 2018","volume":"23","author":"Eyre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"}],"container-title":["The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413867026012134?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1413867026012134?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T19:24:32Z","timestamp":1783193072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1413867026012134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1413867026012134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823","relation":{},"ISSN":["1413-8670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1413-8670","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiological profile of male urethritis and genital ulcer disease and antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Southeastern Brazil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105823","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105823"}}