{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T12:09:22Z","timestamp":1789042162340,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["313265\/2023-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["313265\/2023-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["408880\/2025-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["408880\/2025-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/201.270\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/201.270\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E-26\/210.072\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E-26\/210.072\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["304417\/2025-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["304417\/2025-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["E.26\/200.946\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E.26\/200.946\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["405558\/2025-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["405558\/2025-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3HD096914"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3HD096914"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T14:12:31Z","timestamp":1781187151000},"page":"105874","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Low awareness of HIV status and high proportion of recent infections among young travestis and trans women in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6017-5660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilia M.","family":"Jalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thaylla","family":"Wargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Ribeiro","family":"Arsolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2539-9965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neilane","family":"Bertoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2435-0254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabele Barbosa","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5767-1452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiane R.V.","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2680-4317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronaldo Ismerio","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Hoagland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra W.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laylla","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6339-6474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia L.M.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6622-3165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valdilea G.","family":"Veloso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2557-601X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago S.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3692-5155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Grinsztejn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin C.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70315-8","article-title":"Worldwide burden of HIV in transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Baral","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002315","article-title":"High HIV incidence among young and racial\/ethnic minority transgender women in San Francisco: results of a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"84","author":"McFarland","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-025-00969-5","article-title":"Trump team guts AIDS-eradication programme and slashes HIV research grants","author":"Basilio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0004","series-title":"Fact Sheet \u2013 Latin America","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e169","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30015-2","article-title":"Unveiling of HIV dynamics among transgender women: a respondent-driven sampling study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"4","author":"Grinsztejn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0006","series-title":"Painel PrEP","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(22)00331-9","volume":"10","author":"Veloso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0008","article-title":"Factors associated with long-term HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis engagement and adherence among transgender women in Brazil, Mexico and Peru: results from the ImPrEP study","volume":"25","author":"Konda","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-017-0360-1","article-title":"HIV prevention among transgender populations: knowledge gaps and evidence for action","volume":"14","author":"Poteat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002009","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of syndemic psychosocial problems predicting HIV risk behavior among a multicity prospective cohort of sexually active young transgender women in the United States","volume":"81","author":"Mimiaga","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2100-y","article-title":"Syndemic conditions, HIV transmission risk behavior, and transactional sex among transgender women","volume":"22","author":"Parsons","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S210","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001087","article-title":"Global epidemiology of HIV infection and related syndemics affecting transgender people","volume":"72","author":"Poteat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/44157","article-title":"BeT Team. A peer-led digital intervention to reduce HIV prevention and care disparities among young Brazilian transgender women (The BeT Study): protocol for an intervention study","volume":"12","author":"Jalil","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258644","article-title":"HPTN 071 (PopART) study team. Evaluation of multi-assay algorithms for identifying individuals with recent HIV infection: HPTN 071 (PopART)","volume":"16","author":"Grant-McAuley","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003531","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV testing, recent infections, and annualized incidence among cisgender men who have sex with men and transgender women in Brazil","volume":"98","author":"Jalil","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0016","article-title":"ImPrEP Seroincidence study group. Recent HIV infection and annualized HIV incidence rates among sexual and gender minorities in Brazil and Peru (ImPrEP seroincidence study): a cross-sectional, multicenter study","volume":"28","author":"Torres","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0017","series-title":"The food insecurity experience scale: developing a global standard for monitoring hunger worldwide","author":"Ballard","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0018","series-title":"The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839912470453","article-title":"Psychometric properties of an HIV knowledge scale administered with populations at high risk for HIV infection","volume":"14","author":"Oglesby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.6.442","article-title":"HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma, and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"79","author":"Kalichman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3703-5","article-title":"The Primary care PTSD screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5): development and evaluation within a veteran primary care sample","volume":"31","author":"Prins","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0024","first-page":"613","article-title":"An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4","volume":"50","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199508000-00021","article-title":"Decreasing prevalence hides a high HIV incidence: miami","volume":"9","author":"Peterman","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0304219","article-title":"Cocaine\/crack and cannabis use among transgender women in Goi\u00e1s, Central Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"supl.1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0027","article-title":"Multiple substance uses and associated factors in transgender women and travestis: findings from the TransOdara Study","volume":"27","author":"Da Mota","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brazil. Rev Bras Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01541-z","article-title":"Association between gender-based discrimination and medical visits and HIV testing in a large sample of transgender women in northeast Brazil","volume":"20","author":"Leite","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0029","first-page":"369","article-title":"Impact of schooling in the HIV\/AIDS prevalence among Brazilian transgender women","volume":"64","author":"Batista","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25896","article-title":"PrEParadas Study Team 1. Low PrEP adherence despite high retention among transgender women in Brazil: the PrEParadas study","volume":"25","author":"Jalil","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-44975-z","article-title":"Income determines the impact of cash transfers on HIV\/AIDS: cohort study of 22.7 million Brazilians","volume":"15","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.26432","article-title":"Socio-economic status and adherence to HIV preventive and therapeutic interventions: exploring the mediating role of food insecurity among men who have sex with men and transgender and non-binary persons from Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Luz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2018.151","article-title":"HIV\/Aids e aten\u00e7\u00e3o prim\u00e1ria no Brasil: desafio para a aten\u00e7\u00e3o no Sistema \u00danico de Sa\u00fade?","volume":"42","author":"Melo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00312-2","article-title":"Structural stigma and LGBTQ+ health: a narrative review of quantitative studies","volume":"9","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0035","article-title":"Primary Health Care in Brazil and the LGBTI+ population: an integrative review","volume":"47","author":"Reis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saude Debate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-016-0527-7","article-title":"Healthcare needs of and access barriers for Brazilian transgender and gender diverse people","volume":"20","author":"Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0037","series-title":"International AIDS Society Annual Meeting","article-title":"Stalled progress in addressing HIV among trans women in San Francisco, California USA","author":"Wilson","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000030","article-title":"HIV epidemics among transgender women","volume":"9","author":"Poteat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12558","article-title":"The use and correlates of illicit silicone or \u201cfillers\u201d in a population-based sample of transwomen, San Francisco, 2013","volume":"11","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"}],"container-title":["The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S141386702601264X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S141386702601264X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:20:11Z","timestamp":1789039211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S141386702601264X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S141386702601264X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874","relation":{},"ISSN":["1413-8670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1413-8670","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Low awareness of HIV status and high proportion of recent infections among young travestis and trans women in Brazil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2026.105874","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Sociedade Brasileira de Infectologia. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105874"}}