{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T17:02:58Z","timestamp":1785344578967,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,17]],"date-time":"2009-10-17T08:27:11Z","timestamp":1255768031000},"page":"473-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Treatment of actinic cheilitis with imiquimod 5% and a retractor on the lower lip: clinical and histological outcomes in 5 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"McDonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Laverick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin J.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon J.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2008.05.016","article-title":"Potentially malignant disorders of the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa: terminology, classification, and present concepts of management","volume":"45","author":"van der Waal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.09.016","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis: clinical and histological features","volume":"66","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70115-0","article-title":"Actinic cheilitis. A review of 152 cases","volume":"88","author":"Kaugars","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Edod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.047","article-title":"Actinic keratosis: from the skin to the lip","volume":"66","author":"Zide","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00224.x","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy: treatment of choice for actinic cheilitis?","volume":"21","author":"Rossi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.05.022","article-title":"A phase III, randomised, open label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of imiquimod 5% cream applied thrice weekly for 8 and 12 weeks in the treatment of low-risk nodular basal cell carcinoma","volume":"57","author":"Eigentler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.047","article-title":"Vehicle-controlled, double blind, randomised study of imiquimod 5% cream applied 3 days per week in one or two courses of treatment for actinic keratosis on the head","volume":"57","author":"Jorizzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630701759603","article-title":"Confirmation of histological clearance of superficial basal cell carcinoma with multiple serial sectioning and Mohs\u2019 micrographic surgery following treatment with imiquimod 5% cream","volume":"19","author":"Ezughah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib9","first-page":"149","article-title":"Lentigo maligna (melanoma in situ) treated with imiquimod cream 5%: 12 case reports","volume":"79","author":"Spenny","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(06)70979-2","article-title":"Topical imiquimod: effectiveness in intraepithelial melanoma of oral mucosa","volume":"7","author":"Spieth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2008.02.028","article-title":"Porcine TLR8 and TLR7 are both activated by a selective TLR7 ligand, imiquimod","volume":"45","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-6705.2006.00414.x","article-title":"Immune response modifiers\u2014mode of action","volume":"15","author":"Schiller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.126266","article-title":"Topical 5% imiquimod for the therapy of actinic cheilitis","volume":"47","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026643560900535X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026643560900535X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,16]],"date-time":"2018-12-16T00:29:15Z","timestamp":1544920155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S026643560900535X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S026643560900535X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.08.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}