{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T20:34:08Z","timestamp":1788986048173,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]],"date-time":"2012-10-26T18:00:44Z","timestamp":1351274444000},"page":"587-593","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Oral submucous fibrosis: an overview of the aetiology, pathogenesis, classification, and principles of management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Gururaj","family":"Arakeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2005.00325.x","article-title":"Molecular pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis\u2014a collagen metabolic disorder","volume":"34","author":"Rajalalitha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0010","first-page":"224","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis as a precancerous condition","volume":"92","author":"Pindborg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(66)90367-7","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Pindborg","year":"1966","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0020","first-page":"985","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: etiology, pathogenesis, and future research","volume":"72","author":"Rajendran","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01249.x","article-title":"Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions","volume":"8","author":"World Health","year":"1980","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-010-0209-x","article-title":"Management of oral submucous fibrosis: an overview","volume":"14","author":"Angadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.064","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: case report and review of diagnosis and treatment","volume":"66","author":"Aziz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Submucous fibrosis of the palate and pillars","volume":"4","author":"Joshi","year":"1953","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195605\/06)9:3<431::AID-CNCR2820090302>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Cancer of the buccal mucosa; a clinical study of 650 cases in Indian patients","volume":"9","author":"Paymaster","year":"1956","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-010-0219-8","article-title":"Areca nut in pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis: revisited","volume":"15","author":"Angadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.40996","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"7","author":"Rajendran","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0060","first-page":"603","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a review","volume":"18","author":"Pindborg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(79)90128-2","article-title":"Submucous fibrosis in Taiwan","volume":"47","author":"Shiau","year":"1979","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80115-7","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"16","author":"Morawetz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0075","first-page":"163","article-title":"The etiology of oral submucous fibrosis: the stimulation of collagen synthesis by extracts of areca nut","volume":"10","author":"Canniff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(01)00003-3","article-title":"Role of areca nut in betel quid associated chemical carcinogenesis: current awareness and future perspectives","volume":"37","author":"Jeng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920415)69:8<2011::AID-CNCR2820690802>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis: relationship to risk factors associated with cancer","volume":"69","author":"Pillai","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356409058581","article-title":"Clinical aspects of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Pindborg","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0095","first-page":"646","article-title":"Interaction of collagen-related genes and susceptibility to betel quid-induced oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"11","author":"Chiu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805876","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: its pathogenesis and management","volume":"160","author":"Canniff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0105","first-page":"568","article-title":"Betel-nut chewing and submucous fibrosis in Durban","volume":"74","author":"Seedat","year":"1998","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0110","first-page":"263","article-title":"Prevention of betel-quid chewers\u2019 oral cancer in the Asian-Pacific area","volume":"2","author":"Chiba","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0115","first-page":"286","article-title":"Aetiology of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"3","author":"Warnakulasuriya","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00804.x","article-title":"A case control study of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the etiologic role of areca nut","volume":"19","author":"Sinor","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.08.005","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: review on aetiology and pathogenesis","volume":"42","author":"Tilakaratne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0130","volume":"vol. 85","author":"World Health Organization: International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0904-2512.2004.00116.x","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a case control study in Chennai South India","volume":"33","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2001.300404.x","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of oral submucous fibrosis and leukoplakia in aborigines of Taiwan","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1994.tb00258.x","article-title":"Role of areca nut in the causation of oral submucous fibrosis: a case control study in Pakistan","volume":"23","author":"Maher","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01156.x","article-title":"Aetiology of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the role of areca nut chewing","volume":"24","author":"Murti","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800909","article-title":"Prevalence, age of onset and demographic relationships of different areca nut habits amongst children in Tower Hamlets, London","volume":"190","author":"Farrand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1998.tb01915.x","article-title":"Role of chewing and smoking habits in the aetiology of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF): a case control study","volume":"27","author":"Shah","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90049-8","article-title":"Increased severity of oral submucous fibrosis in young Pakistani men","volume":"35","author":"Merchant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2004.01.005","article-title":"Betel quid without tobacco as a risk factor for oral precancers","volume":"40","author":"Jacob","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0175","unstructured":"Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health. Gutka and its deadly cousin, pan masala. Available from: http:\/\/www.healis.org\/images\/press%20kit\/4.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2005.00339.x","article-title":"Extracellular matrix remodeling in oral submucous fibrosis: its stage-specific modes revealed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization","volume":"34","author":"Utsunomiya","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2000.290601.x","article-title":"Raised tissue copper levels in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"29","author":"Trivedy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2001.030008465.x","article-title":"Copper stimulates human oral fibroblasts in vitro: a role in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Trivedy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)24020-1","article-title":"Copper content in areca catechu (betel nut) products and oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"349","author":"Trivedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01210.x","article-title":"Increased lysyl oxidase activity in fibroblasts cultured from oral submucous fibrosis associated with betel nut chewing in Taiwan","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80473-4","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a new concept in surgical management. Report of 100 cases","volume":"24","author":"Khanna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2002.00117.x","article-title":"High incidence of autoantibodies in Taiwanese patients with oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"31","author":"Chiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-33","article-title":"Circulating immune complexes and trace elements (copper, iron and selenium) as markers in oral precancer and cancer: a randomized, controlled clinical trial","volume":"2","author":"Khanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4608(90)90047-E","article-title":"Sister chromatid exchanges in patients with oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"44","author":"Ghosh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(01)00026-4","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of immunocompetent cells in oral submucous fibrosis in Taiwan","volume":"38","author":"Chiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(85)80060-0","article-title":"Estimation of major immunoglobulin profile in oral submucous fibrosis by radial immuno-diffusion","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0235","first-page":"81","article-title":"Immunological studies in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"5","author":"Shah","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1985.tb00946.x","article-title":"HLA typing in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"26","author":"Canniff","year":"1982","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0245","first-page":"1024","article-title":"HLA typing in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"76","author":"Saeed","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0904-2512.2004.00195.x","article-title":"HLA typing in Taiwanese patients with oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1994.tb00249.x","article-title":"HLA antigens in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"23","author":"Van Wyk","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0260","first-page":"55","article-title":"An overview of classification schemes for oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"10","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1966.79","article-title":"Submucous fibrosis of the oral cavity. Histomorphological studies","volume":"20","author":"Wahi","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0270","first-page":"35","article-title":"Submucous fibrosis of the oral mucosa","volume":"26","author":"Ahuja","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Oral Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0275","first-page":"187","article-title":"Mast cell density in OSMF","volume":"49","author":"Bhatt","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0280","first-page":"375","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis\u2014clinical study and management of physiofibrolysis (MWD)","volume":"52","author":"Gupta","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0285","first-page":"139","article-title":"Normal oral flexibility\u2014a guideline for OSMF","volume":"64","author":"Mathur","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01209.x","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of different treatment methods for oral submucous fibrosis. A 10-year experience with 150 cases","volume":"24","author":"Lai","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0062","article-title":"Clinical and functional staging of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"38","author":"Haider","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0300","first-page":"78","article-title":"Mouth opening, cheek flexibility and tongue protrusion parameters of 800 normal patients in Chennai, South India\u2014a baseline study to enable assessment of alterations in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"72","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Ind Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00468.x","article-title":"Malignant transformation rate in oral submucous fibrosis over 17-year period","volume":"13","author":"Murti","year":"1985","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/geh036","article-title":"Alert for an epidemic of oral cancer due to use of the betel quid substitutes gutkha and pan masala; a review of agents and causative mechanisms","volume":"19","author":"Nair","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00643.x","article-title":"Fingerprinting genomic instability in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"37","author":"Teh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01791.x","article-title":"A systematic review of medical interventions for oral submucous fibrosis and future research opportunities","volume":"17","author":"Kerr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.089","article-title":"Use of buccal fat pad for treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"70","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0330","article-title":"Extended nasolabial flap compared with the platysma myocutaneous muscle flap for reconstruction of intraoral defects after release of oral submucous fibrosis: a comparative study","author":"Bande","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.12.010","article-title":"Two small flaps from one anterolateral thigh donor site for bilateral buccal mucosa reconstruction after release of submucous fibrosis and\/or contracture","volume":"63","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00007","article-title":"Bilateral small radial forearm flaps for the reconstruction of buccal mucosa after surgical release of submucosal fibrosis: a new, reliable approach","volume":"107","author":"Wei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2008.00696.x","article-title":"Physiotherapeutic treatment improves oral opening in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"38","author":"Cox","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(09)60146-3","article-title":"New graft-stabilizing clip as a treatment adjunct for oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"102","author":"Patil","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215108003642","article-title":"Role of KTP-532 laser in management of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"123","author":"Nayak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.06.660","article-title":"Importance of patient's cooperation in surgical treatment for oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"66","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0365","first-page":"43","article-title":"Treatment modalities in oral submucous fibrosis: how they stand today? Study of 600 cases","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0370","first-page":"750","article-title":"The clinical effect of microwave radiation in treating oral mucous membrane diseases","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Stomatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0375","first-page":"23","article-title":"Therapeutic responses to turmeric oil and turmeric oleoresin in oral submucos fibrosis","volume":"18","author":"Hastak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Amala Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0380","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Early human safety study of turmeric oil (Curcuma longa oil) administered orally in healthy volunteers","volume":"51","author":"Joshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.52.251","article-title":"Possible action mechanism for curcumin in pre-cancerous lesions based on serum and salivary markers of oxidative stress","volume":"52","author":"Rai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0390","first-page":"503","article-title":"Evaluation of role of Oxitard capsules in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"106","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antiseptic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096286","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis\u2014treatment with hyalase","volume":"99","author":"Kakar","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80055-3","article-title":"Clinical experience with the use of peripheral vasodilator in oral disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sharma","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90043-2","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis\u2014a new treatment regimen","volume":"46","author":"Gupta","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90002-4","article-title":"Management of oral submucous fibrosis: a conservative approach","volume":"49","author":"Borle","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/01635589709514499","article-title":"Evaluation of multiple micronutrient supplementation in the management of oral submucous fibrosis in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"27","author":"Maher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(97)00205-X","article-title":"Effect of turmeric oil and turmeric oleoresin on cytogenetic damage in patients suffering from oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"116","author":"Hastak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0425","first-page":"50","article-title":"Clinical treatment observation of tea pigment for oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2001.300103.x","article-title":"Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) may reverse oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Haque","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2001.301007.x","article-title":"Oral administration of milk from cows immunized with human intestinal bacteria leads to significant improvements of symptoms and signs in patients with oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Tai","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.29865","article-title":"Pentoxifylline therapy: a new adjunct in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"17","author":"Rajendran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.07.011","article-title":"Efficacy of lycopene in the management of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"103","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2011.11.021","article-title":"Review of drug treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"48","author":"Chole","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435612005256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435612005256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T07:59:51Z","timestamp":1687766391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266435612005256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0266435612005256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.08.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}