{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T02:52:36Z","timestamp":1788317556191,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,20]],"date-time":"2013-02-20T08:01:16Z","timestamp":1361347276000},"page":"24-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Evaluation of the possible role of copper ions in drinking water in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Gururaj","family":"Arakeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekhar Gowda","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.N.S.V.","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santosh","family":"Hunasgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01791.x","article-title":"A systematic review of medical interventions for oral submucous fibrosis and future research opportunities","volume":"17 Suppl 1","author":"Kerr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.064","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: case report and review of diagnosis and treatment","volume":"66","author":"Aziz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Submucous fibrosis of the palate and pillars","volume":"4","author":"Joshi","year":"1953","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(66)90367-7","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Pindborg","year":"1966","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0025","first-page":"985","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: etiology, pathogenesis, and future research","volume":"72","author":"Rajendran","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195605\/06)9:3<431::AID-CNCR2820090302>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Cancer of the buccal mucosa; a clinical study of 650 cases in Indian patients","volume":"9","author":"Paymaster","year":"1956","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-010-0219-8","article-title":"Areca nut in pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis: revisited","volume":"15","author":"Angadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1967.tb01278.x","article-title":"Subepithelial changes in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"70","author":"Sirasat","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0045","first-page":"163","article-title":"The aetiology of oral submucous fibrosis: the stimulation of collagen synthesis by extracts of areca nut","volume":"10","author":"Canniff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.08.005","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: review on aetiology and pathogenesis","volume":"42","author":"Tilakaratne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2005.00325.x","article-title":"Molecular pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis\u2014a collagen metabolic disorder","volume":"34","author":"Rajalalitha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0060","first-page":"379","article-title":"Submucous fibrosis: new treatment","volume":"52","author":"Ramanjeneyulu","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0065","series-title":"Oral diseases in the tropics","first-page":"417","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01156.x","article-title":"Etiology of oral submucous fibrosis with special reference to the role of areca nut chewing","volume":"24","author":"Murti","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2000.290601.x","article-title":"Raised tissue copper levels in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"29","author":"Trivedy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2001.030008465.x","article-title":"Copper stimulates human oral fibroblasts in vitro: a role in the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"30","author":"Trivedy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)24020-1","article-title":"Copper content in Areca catechu (betel nut) products and oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"349","author":"Trivedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e870","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.17083","article-title":"Evaluation of serum copper and iron levels among oral submucous fibrosis patients","volume":"16","author":"Tadakamadla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0095","first-page":"797S","article-title":"Copper biochemistry and molecular biology","volume":"63","author":"Linder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(95)80059-X","article-title":"Copper-associated liver disease in childhood","volume":"23","author":"Baker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107117","article-title":"Acute gastrointestinal effects of graded levels of copper in drinking water","volume":"107","author":"Pizarro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/63.5.846","article-title":"Limits of metabolic tolerance to copper and biological basis for present recommendations and regulations","volume":"63","author":"Olivares","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1590\/S0043-31442005000400014","article-title":"Increased copper level in oral mucosal tissue of patients with submucous fibrosis and who chew areca nut products","volume":"54","author":"Pillai","year":"2005","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01210.x","article-title":"Increased lysyl oxidase activity in fibroblasts cultured from oral submucous fibrosis associated with betel nut chewing in Taiwan","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007214","article-title":"Metal-induced hepatotoxicity","volume":"16","author":"Britton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-33","article-title":"Circulating immune complexes and trace elements (copper, iron and selenium) as markers in oral precancer and cancer: a randomised, controlled clinical trial","volume":"2","author":"Khanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0135","first-page":"295","article-title":"Serum levels of copper, zinc, iron and ceruloplamin in oral leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"16","author":"Jayadeep","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80473-4","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a new concept in surgical management. Report of 100 cases","volume":"24","author":"Khanna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435613000156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435613000156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T23:08:00Z","timestamp":1562713680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266435613000156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0266435613000156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}