{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T16:01:36Z","timestamp":1790352096858,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,24]],"date-time":"2013-12-24T00:46:02Z","timestamp":1387845962000},"page":"195-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Anatomy of ageing face"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Ilankovan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-6374(02)00018-0","article-title":"The life and contributions of Professor Bernard L. Strehler, founding editor-in-chief of mechanisms of ageing and development, professor of biology at the University of Southern California (February 21, 1925\u2013May 13, 2001)","volume":"123","author":"Coles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-9726.2011.00726.x","article-title":"Human aging is characterized by focused changes in gene expression and deregulation of alternative splicing","volume":"10","author":"Harries","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0015","first-page":"176","article-title":"Recent knowledge concerning craniofacial aging","volume":"43","author":"Israel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0020","series-title":"Growth in the aging craniofacial skeleton","author":"Behrents","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199210000-00007","article-title":"Age-related changes of the craniofacial skeleton: an anthropometic and histologic analysis","volume":"90","author":"Bartlett","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200202000-00052","article-title":"Curve analysis of the aging orbital aperture","volume":"109","author":"Pessa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2008.02.007","article-title":"Aging of the bony orbit: a three-dimensional computed tomographic study","volume":"28","author":"Kahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.3.347","article-title":"Topographic anatomy of the eyelids, and the effects of sex and age","volume":"83","author":"van den Bosch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01695-1","article-title":"Effect of aging on human rectus extraocular muscle paths demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"134","author":"Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000246596.79795.a8","article-title":"Aging of the midface bony elements: a three-dimensional computed tomographic study","volume":"119","author":"Shaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200008000-00036","article-title":"Biological arches and changes to the curvilinear form of the aging maxilla","volume":"106","author":"Zadoo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199807000-00034","article-title":"Relative maxillary retrusion as a natural consequence of aging: combining skeletal and soft tissue changes into an integrated model of midfacial aging","volume":"102","author":"Pessa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.2.174","article-title":"Physiological changing in ageing muscles","volume":"36","author":"Campbell","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197607000-00013","article-title":"The superficial musculo aponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area","volume":"58","author":"Mitz","year":"1976","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199203000-00007","article-title":"The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: relevance to rhytidectomy and aging","volume":"89","author":"Stuzin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000265403.66886.54","article-title":"The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery","volume":"119","author":"Rodrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000156333.57852.2F","article-title":"A volumetric analysis of soft tissue changes in the aging midface using high resolution MRI: implications for facial rejuvenation","volume":"115","author":"Gosain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0090","series-title":"Structural fat grafting","author":"Coleman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200105000-00023","article-title":"A morphological study of age changes in adult human auricular cartilage with special emphasis on elastic fibers","volume":"111","author":"Ito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0625.2002.110502.x","article-title":"Intrinsic aging vs photoaging: a comparative histopathological immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of skin","volume":"11","author":"El-Domyati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02901.x","article-title":"A histological study of human wrinkle structures: comparison between sun-exposed areas of the face, with or without wrinkles, and sun-protected areas","volume":"140","author":"Contet-Audonneau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435613004993?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266435613004993?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]],"date-time":"2019-08-05T08:58:19Z","timestamp":1564995499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266435613004993"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0266435613004993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}