{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:47:25Z","timestamp":1790063245034,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjoms.com","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T14:49:25Z","timestamp":1534171765000},"page":"655-662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Condylar hyperplasia: current thinking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6913-1557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.A.","family":"Higginson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1184-544X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.C.","family":"Bartram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Banks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.W.","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181babc1f","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of the idiopathic laterally deviated mandible","volume":"124","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw271","article-title":"Discriminative thresholds in facial asymmetry: a review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80291-0","article-title":"Condylar hyperplasia: A clinico-pathological analysis of 22 cases","volume":"14","author":"Slootweg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.118403","article-title":"Efficacy of high condylectomy for management of condylar hyperplasia","volume":"121","author":"Wolford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.046","article-title":"The clinical characteristics of condylar hyperplasia: experience with 61 patients","volume":"66","author":"Nitzan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.05.026","article-title":"Female predominance and effect of gender on unilateral condylar hyperplasia: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Raijmakers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80290-9","article-title":"Hemimandibular hyperplasia--hemimandibular elongation","volume":"14","author":"Obwegeser","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.09.002","article-title":"A classification system for conditions causing condylar hyperplasia","volume":"72","author":"Wolford","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.09.002","article-title":"High condylectomy for the treatment of mandibular condylar hyperplasia: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Ghawsi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.04.025","article-title":"Hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle: clinical, histopathologic, and treatment considerations in a series of 36 patients","volume":"69","author":"Villanueva-Alcojol","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2006.10.011","article-title":"Treatment of hemimandibular hyperplasia: the biological basis of condylectomy","volume":"45","author":"Lippold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80196-1","article-title":"Histopathological and scintigraphic features of condylar hyperplasia","volume":"19","author":"Gray","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00379-2","article-title":"Histopathologic comparison of normal and hyperplastic condyles","volume":"96","author":"Eslami","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.11.023","article-title":"Histopathological analysis of unilateral condylar hyperplasia: difficulties in diagnosis and characterization of the disease","volume":"45","author":"V\u00e1squez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2007.02.022","article-title":"Distribution of insulin-like growth factors in condylar hyperplasia","volume":"189","author":"G\u00f6tz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2011.12.013","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor-1 boosts the developing process of condylar hyperplasia by stimulating chondrocytes proliferation","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0085","first-page":"341","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: etiology, evaluation, and management","volume":"34","author":"Cheong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90364-6","article-title":"Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyles. Report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"61","author":"Loftus","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318069019f","article-title":"Hypercondylia: problems in diagnosis and therapeutic indications","volume":"19","author":"Cervelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050853","article-title":"Proteus syndrome: craniofacial and cerebral MRI","volume":"41","author":"DeLone","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.02.014","article-title":"Panoramic imaging is not suitable for quantitative evaluation, classification, and follow up in unilateral condylar hyperplasia","volume":"53","author":"Nolte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2014.12.001","article-title":"Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle - report of an atypical case and the importance of computed tomography","volume":"4","author":"Andrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.023","article-title":"Imaging modalities to access bony tumors and hyperplasic reactions of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"68","author":"Shintaku","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140658","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140658","article-title":"Effective dose of cone beam CT (CBCT) of the facial skeleton: a systematic review","volume":"88","author":"Al-Okshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.10.029","article-title":"Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography-based virtual treatment planning and fabrication of a surgical splint for asymmetric patients: surgery first approach","volume":"144","author":"Uribe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0130","first-page":"311","article-title":"Three-dimensional planning in orthognathic surgery using cone-beam computed tomography and computer software","volume":"6","author":"Becker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Science & Systems Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.08.012","article-title":"Integration of 3-dimensional surgical and orthodontic technologies with orthognathic \u201csurgery-first\u201d approach in the management of unilateral condylar hyperplasia","volume":"148","author":"Janakiraman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-200003000-00013","article-title":"Planar versus SPET imaging in the assessment of condylar growth","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0209","article-title":"SPECT bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis and management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia","volume":"38","author":"Hodder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.08.018","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of planar bone scintigraphy in patients with unilateral condylar hyperplasia","volume":"104","author":"Saridin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.015","article-title":"Bone scintigraphy as a diagnostic method in unilateral hyperactivity of the mandibular condyles: a review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Saridin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.033","article-title":"Unilateral condylar hyperactivity: a histopathologic analysis of 47 patients","volume":"68","author":"Saridin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.06.184","article-title":"Correlation between single photon emission computed tomography, AgNOR count, and histomorphologic features in patients with active mandibular condylar hyperplasia","volume":"69","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.04.019","article-title":"Comparison of different analytical methods used for analyzing SPECT scans of patients with unilateral condylar hyperactivity","volume":"38","author":"Saridin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.04.010","article-title":"Functional results after condylectomy in active laterognathia","volume":"38","author":"Brusati","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.10.013","article-title":"Low condylectomy as the sole treatment for active condylar hyperplasia: facial, occlusal and skeletal changes. An observational study","volume":"44","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.07.016","article-title":"High condylectomy versus proportional condylectomy: is secondary orthognathic surgery necessary?","volume":"45","author":"Fari\u00f1a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90341-9","article-title":"Treatment of condylar hyperplasia of the mandible using unilateral ramus osteotomies","volume":"54","author":"Motamedi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026643561830247X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S026643561830247X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T11:27:10Z","timestamp":1717241230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S026643561830247X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S026643561830247X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4356","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Condylar hyperplasia: current thinking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.07.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}